Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local authenticated user (AV:L/PR:L) must win a timing-sensitive race (AC:H); winning yields SYSTEM-level EoP, so C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (zoom).
CVSS VectorVendor: zoom
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the installation and uninstallation process of certain Zoom Clients for Windows could allow an authenticated local user to escalate privileges.
AnalysisAI
Local privilege escalation in certain Zoom Clients for Windows lets an authenticated local user exploit a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race during install/uninstall to gain higher privileges (likely SYSTEM). The flaw was reported by Zoom's own security team and is documented in bulletin ZSB-26012; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV. The high-complexity race window and local-access requirement temper an otherwise high-impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) issue.
Technical ContextAI
The root cause is CWE-367 (Time-of-check Time-of-use race condition): the Windows installer/uninstaller validates a resource (e.g., a file path, permission, or link target) at one moment and then acts on it at a later moment, allowing an unprivileged local process to swap or redirect that resource in the interval. Because Windows installer and uninstaller flows for Zoom run with elevated privileges (typically as SYSTEM via the Windows Installer service or an elevated setup binary), winning the race lets attacker-controlled content be operated on by a privileged process - a classic elevation-of-privilege primitive on Windows involving file operations, junctions/symlinks, or DLL/path handling during MSI custom actions. Exact affected build ranges are not enumerated in the provided data (no CPE strings supplied); the vendor scopes it to 'certain Zoom Clients for Windows.'
RemediationAI
Update to the fixed Zoom Client for Windows release identified in Zoom Security Bulletin ZSB-26012 (https://www.zoom.com/en/trust/security-bulletin/zsb-26012); the exact fixed version is not present in the provided data, so confirm it directly from that advisory before deploying - Patch available per vendor advisory. As compensating controls until patched: restrict who can run install/uninstall operations by removing local administrator rights and enforcing least privilege so untrusted users cannot stage race conditions; centralize Zoom deployment/updates through managed software distribution (SCCM/Intune) rather than allowing per-user installs, which reduces the window in which an interactive user can interfere with installer file operations; and monitor for suspicious file/junction manipulation in temp and installer directories during Zoom setup. Trade-off: locking down local admin and install rights may disrupt users who self-manage Zoom updates, so pair it with a managed auto-update path.
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Same technique Privilege Escalation
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-45045
GHSA-vgcc-2r5p-6qvc