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ESXi CVE-2025-22224

CRITICAL
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)
2025-03-04 security@vmware.com
9.3
CVSS 3.1
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CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Mar 28, 2026 - 18:29 vuln.today
Added to CISA KEV
Oct 30, 2025 - 19:52 cisa
CISA KEV
CVE Published
Mar 04, 2025 - 12:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionNVD

VMware ESXi, and Workstation contain a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write. A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may exploit this issue to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host.

AnalysisAI

VMware ESXi and Workstation contain a TOCTOU race condition leading to out-of-bounds write, allowing local administrators on VMs to escape the sandbox and execute code as the VMX process on the host.

Technical ContextAI

The CWE-367 TOCTOU race condition in the VM communication mechanism allows a malicious VM administrator to win a race between validation and use of shared data, triggering an out-of-bounds write that corrupts VMX process memory on the host.

RemediationAI

Apply VMware security patches. Restrict VM admin access. Monitor ESXi hosts for anomalous VMX process behavior. Implement vSphere Hardening Guide recommendations.

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CVE-2025-22224 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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