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700 Series Switch EUVDEUVD-2026-95815

| CVE-2026-33272 MEDIUM
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel (CWE-288)
2026-10-09 icscert GHSA-c3q8-wxh6-699q
6.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: icscert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain physical access to switch
  2. Exploit
    Boot device from factory settings
  3. Execution
    Authenticate with default admin credentials
  4. Impact
    Save persistent malicious configuration

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Alternate path authentication
Exploitation Conditions

Requires physical access to the Red Lion 700 Series switch and the ability to trigger a boot from factory settings, which bypasses the administrator's configured authentication. Exploitation further depends on the default administrative credentials remaining valid/unchanged on first factory boot. Limiting factors: no network path exists (AV:P - hands-on access mandatory), so remote exploitation is impossible; the attacker needs the device's default credentials; and sites that physically secure switch hardware (locked cabinets, controlled OT areas) substantially mitigate this.

Impact

Real-world risk is moderate and heavily constrained by the attack vector. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms this requires PHYSICAL access to the device, which is the single most important limiting factor - it cannot be exploited remotely or over the network, so mass or opportunistic exploitation is not feasible. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, and the vulnerability is not on CISA KEV, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The impact signals are real (VI:H/SI:H integrity impact - attacker achieves persistent configuration tampering) but the base score of 6.8 (MEDIUM) accurately reflects that physical presence plus use of default credentials gates the attack. This is a legitimate concern for OT/ICS environments where switches sit in physically exposed locations (substations, factory floors, remote cabinets), but for most threat models it is a lower priority than a network-exploitable flaw. Note a minor signal conflict: the input Tag labels this 'Information Disclosure,' yet CWE-288 and the vector's dominant integrity impact (VI:H/SI:H vs only VC:L/SC:L) indicate this is primarily an authentication-bypass and configuration-tampering issue, not disclosure - treat the tag with caution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with physical access to a Red Lion 700 Series switch boots the device from factory settings, bypassing the configured authentication, then logs in using the unchanged default administrative credentials. They modify and save the configuration so the malicious settings persist across subsequent normal reboots. No public exploit code is known; the attack requires hands-on physical access and knowledge of the default credentials.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 09, 2026

Physical access to a Red Lion 700 Series managed switch (HMS Networks / Red Lion Controls) lets an attacker boot the device from factory settings without authentication, log in with the default administrative credentials, and then save configuration changes so they survive the next normal reboot. The result is a persistent administrative compromise of the switch: confidentiality impact is limited, but integrity impact is high because routing, VLAN, and access-control configurations can be altered at will. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV listing, and the practical risk is strongly constrained because the attack requires hands-on access to the hardware (CVSS AV:P) and the default credentials must still be valid on first factory boot.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified in the available data, so remediation must center on physical and configuration controls while the advisory at https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-281-01 and https://www.hms-networks.com/cybersecurity are monitored for a fixed release. Primary compensating control: place every 700 Series switch in a locked cabinet or controlled OT enclosure with restricted key access and, where practical, tamper detection, since the physical vector is the only path - this is the single most effective mitigation and its only cost is administrative inconvenience for on-site maintenance. Second: change the default administrative credentials as part of commissioning and enforce unique, rotated passwords, understanding the trade-off that a factory boot still restores vendor defaults, so credential hygiene reduces casual access but does not close the alternate authentication path by itself. Third: where the firmware exposes a configuration option to disable or password-protect the factory-reset/recovery boot path, enable it; the trade-off is a harder recovery if credentials are genuinely lost, so document the recovery procedure before enabling it. Fourth: detect abuse after the fact by comparing running configurations against a golden baseline, alerting on unexpected reboots or config changes (SNMP traps, syslog forwarding, or the vendor's management tooling), and taking offline backups of known-good configurations so a tampered switch can be restored quickly. Finally, segment and monitor the management network so a physically compromised switch cannot trivially pivot into the wider control system.

Affected VersionsENISA

700 series 0 <Firmware Versions 3.11.0
700 series 0 <Bootloader Versions 2.0.6.1

Affected Packages

euvd 700_series_0_bootloader_versions no fix
euvd 700_series_0_firmware_versions no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is an instance of CWE-288, authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel. A managed switch normally enforces the administrator's configured credentials, but it also supports a recovery/factory-boot mode that is reachable from the physical console or reset path and that deliberately skips the configured authentication state. Because a factory boot re-establishes documented default administrative credentials, anyone who can trigger that mode obtains full administrative access without ever knowing the site's real password. The 4.0 base vector (AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N) and the independent assessment (CVSS:3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N) agree that hands-on access is mandatory, no user interaction or race condition is needed, and the impact is dominated by integrity rather than confidentiality or availability - the attacker can write a modified configuration that persists. The scope-change rating in the assessed vector reflects that the compromised switch config can affect the integrity of the broader network it manages. Affected firmware is tracked under the wildcard CPE cpe:2.3:a:red_lion_controls:700_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, and the issue is published through CISA ICS advisory ICSA-26-281-01 with vendor-facing material at hms-networks.com/cybersecurity.

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Severity by source

Vendor (icscert) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

AV:P because physical access is mandatory; PR:L reflects use of default admin credentials via factory boot; S:C and I:H because persistent config changes to the switch impact the downstream managed network.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (icscert).

CVSS VectorVendor: icscert

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Oct 09, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
4.9 (MEDIUM) 6.8 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

A malicious user with physical access to the device can boot the switch from factory settings without authentication, use the default administrative credentials to obtain administrative access, and save changes to the configuration file so that they persist next time the switch boots normally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche industrial OT ethernet switch, limited enterprise footprint
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CISA GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Threat IntelligenceMISP

CISA Advisories
Sources: CISA (public domain)

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