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Red Lion 700 CVE-2026-39453

| EUVDEUVD-2026-95814 HIGH
Reachable Assertion (CWE-617)
2026-10-09 icscert GHSA-jp3p-vmv4-q5ff
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: icscert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach switch web management interface
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate with low-privilege account
  3. Exploit
    Request crafted URL triggering assertion
  4. Execution
    Switch reboots
  5. Persist
    Loop request via curl
  6. Impact
    Sustained denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Reachable assertion handling
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Red Lion 700 Series switch's embedded web server (management interface) and, per the CVSS vector (PR:L), a low-privilege authenticated session; the attacker then navigates to a specific URL that triggers a reachable assertion and reboots the device, which can be looped with curl for sustained DoS. Limiting factors: the management web interface must be network-accessible to the attacker (segmentation or ACLs restricting management-plane access sharply reduce exposure), and valid low-level credentials are required since the vector is PR:L rather than PR:N. No specific non-default feature toggle is named in the description beyond the vulnerable web endpoint itself.

Impact

Signals are moderately strong but partly conflicting. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low-level authentication, and scores 8.5 (High). However, the description describes a pure reboot/denial-of-service condition (CWE-617, reachable assertion), which does NOT match the input vector's confidentiality/integrity impacts (VC:L/VI:H/SI:H) - a reboot loop affects availability, not integrity or disclosure, so the input's VI:H/SI:H appear inflated and should be verified against the HMS/CISA advisory. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC were provided; exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Despite the absence of exploitation signals, the attack is trivially automatable (the description explicitly notes it can be scripted with curl), so a low-privilege attacker with network access to the management web interface could cause sustained outages. Net assessment: a credible availability risk for exposed OT/ICS switches, but the headline 8.5 overstates impact because the real effect is DoS, not data compromise - prioritize based on management-plane exposure rather than the raw score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access and low-privilege credentials to a Red Lion 700 Series switch's web management interface repeatedly requests a specific crafted URL that triggers a reachable assertion, forcing the switch to reboot. By scripting the request in a loop with curl, the attacker keeps the switch in a continuous reboot cycle, disrupting the network segment it serves. No public exploit code was identified, but the technique is explicitly described as trivially automatable.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 09, 2026

Remote attackers holding low-privilege credentials can crash and reboot Red Lion Controls 700 Series switches by requesting a specific URL on the device's embedded management web server, and because the trigger is a single HTTP request the cycle can be looped with a tool such as curl to hold the switch in continuous reboot (persistent denial of service). The vulnerability is a reachable-assertion flaw (CWE-617) in the web server and is remotely exploitable without user interaction, but requires network reachability to the management interface and, per the assessed CVSS vector (PR:L), a valid low-privilege session; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing is associated with this CVE. Availability impact is high while confidentiality impact is nil, so the practical risk is loss of network switching, management access, and OT/ICS process connectivity rather than data theft.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed firmware version is identified at time of analysis, so the primary action is to consult the HMS Networks cybersecurity page (https://www.hms-networks.com/cybersecurity) and CISA advisory ICSA-26-281-01 (https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-281-01) for an updated firmware build and apply it as soon as one is published, validating on a spare unit before fleet rollout given the availability-critical nature of these switches. Until then, apply compensating controls: place the switch web management interface on a dedicated out-of-band management VLAN and block TCP ports 80/443 (or the configured web ports) from all untrusted zones with ACLs/firewalls - the trade-off is loss of remote GUI administration, which must be replaced by console, SSH/CLI, or SNMPv3 management from the management segment; if the GUI is not needed, disable the embedded web server entirely for the strongest reduction in attack surface, accepting reduced ease of administration. Because exploitation requires a low-privilege authenticated session (PR:L), enforce least-privilege and unique credentials on switch accounts, remove or disable unused/default accounts, and rotate credentials for any device whose management interface has been exposed, since an attacker who already holds valid credentials on the management plane can trigger the reboot loop at will. Add uptime/syslog monitoring and SNMP traps for repeated unexpected reboots so that sustained DoS is detected quickly, and be prepared to physically or remotely power-cycle devices only as a recovery measure since the request itself restarts them. These controls reduce exposure but do not remove the underlying flawed assertion, so firmware replacement remains the only complete fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

700 series 0 <Firmware Versions 3.11.0
700 series 0 <Bootloader Versions 2.0.6.1

Affected Packages

euvd 700_series_0_bootloader_versions no fix
euvd 700_series_0_firmware_versions no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the embedded HTTP management web server inside Red Lion Controls (HMS Networks) 700 Series industrial Ethernet switches; the CPE cpe:2.3:a:red_lion_controls:700_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the advisory does not version-scope the issue to a firmware build, so all 700 Series firmware revisions should be assumed affected until the vendor states otherwise. The root cause class is CWE-617 (Reachable Assertion): a specific, otherwise ordinary-looking URL causes the web server process to hit an assertion that is not handled gracefully, and on this embedded platform the assertion failure escalates to a device reboot rather than a simple process restart. Because the trigger arrives as a normal HTTP request over the network to the management plane, the attacker needs only TCP reachability plus a low-privilege authenticated session - the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) reflects this, and the vendor's CVSS 4.0 score of 8.5 largely agrees on availability impact while also reflecting limited confidentiality impact that our assessment does not support. Note that the ICS advisory metadata carries the tags 'Information Disclosure' and '700 Series'; the Information Disclosure tag conflicts with both the description and the assessed impact, which are purely availability-focused, and the confusion is worth flagging when triaging vendor metadata. The very low attack complexity and full automation via curl mean that once credentials and reachability exist, sustaining the denial of service requires no specialized tooling, which is the main reason such an ICS availability bug matters in operational settings even without public exploit code.

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Severity by source

Vendor (icscert) PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable web endpoint with low-privilege auth (PR:L, AC:L); effect is a reboot/DoS so A:H with no confidentiality or integrity impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (icscert).

CVSS VectorVendor: icscert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Oct 09, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
8.3 (HIGH) 8.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 09, 2026 - 14:42 cve.org
HIGH 8.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Navigating to a certain URL on the switch’s web server causes the switch to reboot. This can be automated using a tool like curl to create DoS conditions where the switch constantly reboots.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Red Lion Controls 700 Series switches are affected by a high-severity availability vulnerability that can allow an attacker with low-privilege credentials to force continuous reboots, disrupting network switching, management access, and OT/ICS process connectivity. The absence of a vendor-released patch increases operational risk for organizations that rely on these switches in industrial environments. Leadership should prioritize containment of management interfaces and continuity planning because the primary impact is downtime and loss of process control connectivity rather than data theft.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict management interface access to trusted management VLANs/VPNs; disable web management if not required; enforce least-privilege credentials and account reviews; monitor for continuous reboots and anomalous HTTP requests; apply vendor-released firmware when available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
industrial OT/ICS managed switch, industry-specific deployment footprint
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CISA GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

52
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Threat IntelligenceMISP

CISA Advisories
Sources: CISA (public domain)

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