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NVIDIA GPU Driver EUVDEUVD-2026-90184

| CVE-2026-47562 MEDIUM
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output (CWE-116)
2026-09-30 nvidia GHSA-4vxq-q3rw-hc8c
4.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privilege shell access
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious version string with control characters
  3. Exploit
    Invoke kernel-mode driver interface
  4. Execution
    Unsanitized string written to kernel log
  5. Persist
    Forge/corrupt log entries or exhaust log buffer
  6. Impact
    Denial of service and log tampering

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding for downstream
Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access to a Linux host running the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver, plus the ability to invoke the kernel-mode layer interface that accepts a version string (PR:L - an authenticated low-privilege local account is sufficient, no separate admin rights and no user interaction needed). Exploitation is limited by the local-only attack vector (AV:L) - there is no remote or network path - and the impact is confined to integrity and availability of the kernel log (I:L/A:L), with no confidentiality exposure. It affects Linux GPU driver deployments specifically (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, Guest Driver, and Virtual GPU Manager variants).

Impact

All exploitation signals point to a low-priority, low-impact issue despite the product's wide deployment. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L = 4.4 MEDIUM) describes a purely local attack requiring an already-authenticated low-privilege user, with only Low integrity and Low availability impact and zero confidentiality impact - consistent with a kernel-log injection (CWE-116) rather than memory corruption or privilege escalation. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the supplied intelligence, so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation. The realistic worst case is log forgery/tampering and possibly log-driven DoS (e.g., flooding or corrupting the kernel ring buffer), not code execution or data theft. This is a genuine 'low real-risk' item: the only thing elevating attention is that NVIDIA display drivers are broadly deployed, but the attack surface is local and the technical impact is minor. No conflicting signals were detected - CVSS, CWE, and description all agree this is a local, low-impact tampering/DoS flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local low-privilege user on a Linux host with the NVIDIA GPU driver installed invokes the kernel-mode interface with a maliciously crafted version string containing unsanitized control/formatting characters, which is written verbatim into the kernel log. This lets the attacker forge or corrupt log entries (masking other activity or misleading administrators) and potentially degrade the logging subsystem, causing denial of service. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the local-only, authenticated nature (AV:L/PR:L) limits it to users who already have shell access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Local attackers with low privileges can inject crafted text into the kernel log on Linux systems running the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver because the kernel mode layer fails to sanitize a supplied version string, leading to denial of service and data tampering. The vulnerability requires local access (AV:L) and low privileges (PR:L) with no user interaction, and has low impact on integrity and availability (I:L/A:L) with no confidentiality loss. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the overall risk is low despite the wide deployment of NVIDIA GPUs.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the latest NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux as provided in the vendor security bulletin at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861. No exact fix version is specified in the available data, so treat the advisory as the authoritative source for patched releases. Until patching is feasible, restrict local user access to systems with NVIDIA GPUs to trusted accounts, monitor kernel logs for unexpected or fabricated entries, and consider using log integrity tools to detect tampering. Note that these mitigations may reduce usability for legitimate users and are not a substitute for the vendor patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Virtual GPU Manager 595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Guest driver 595.71.05(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Guest driver 580.159.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
Virtual GPU Manager 580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the kernel mode layer of NVIDIA's Linux GPU display driver, which accepts a version string from user space without proper escaping or encoding before writing it to the kernel log. This is classified as CWE-116 (Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output), a log injection flaw where an attacker can insert crafted content into log entries. Affected CPEs include cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:geforce, cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:rtx,_quadro,_nvs, and cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:tesla, covering a wide range of GPU products for desktops, workstations, and datacenters, as well as virtual GPU configurations (Guest Driver, Virtual GPU Manager). The attack is local only, requiring an authenticated low-privilege account that can invoke the affected interface; there is no remote vector. The impact is limited to log integrity and availability, such as forging log entries or causing log flooding that could disrupt monitoring or forensic analysis.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Local authenticated low-priv user (AV:L/PR:L) injects unsanitized text into the kernel log; only log integrity and availability are affected (I:L/A:L), no confidentiality (C:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 4.4 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where a user could inject crafted text into the kernel log because the supplied version string is not properly sanitized. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service and data tampering.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GeForce/RTX/Quadro/Tesla Linux drivers are very widely deployed across workstations and servers
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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