Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain local low-privilege shell access
-
DeliveryCraft malicious version string with control characters
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ExploitInvoke kernel-mode driver interface
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ExecutionUnsanitized string written to kernel log
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PersistForge/corrupt log entries or exhaust log buffer
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ImpactDenial of service and log tampering
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding for downstream
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local access to a Linux host running the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver, plus the ability to invoke the kernel-mode layer interface that accepts a version string (PR:L - an authenticated low-privilege local account is sufficient, no separate admin rights and no user interaction needed). Exploitation is limited by the local-only attack vector (AV:L) - there is no remote or network path - and the impact is confined to integrity and availability of the kernel log (I:L/A:L), with no confidentiality exposure. It affects Linux GPU driver deployments specifically (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, Guest Driver, and Virtual GPU Manager variants). |
| Impact | All exploitation signals point to a low-priority, low-impact issue despite the product's wide deployment. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L = 4.4 MEDIUM) describes a purely local attack requiring an already-authenticated low-privilege user, with only Low integrity and Low availability impact and zero confidentiality impact - consistent with a kernel-log injection (CWE-116) rather than memory corruption or privilege escalation. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the supplied intelligence, so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation. The realistic worst case is log forgery/tampering and possibly log-driven DoS (e.g., flooding or corrupting the kernel ring buffer), not code execution or data theft. This is a genuine 'low real-risk' item: the only thing elevating attention is that NVIDIA display drivers are broadly deployed, but the attack surface is local and the technical impact is minor. No conflicting signals were detected - CVSS, CWE, and description all agree this is a local, low-impact tampering/DoS flaw. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local low-privilege user on a Linux host with the NVIDIA GPU driver installed invokes the kernel-mode interface with a maliciously crafted version string containing unsanitized control/formatting characters, which is written verbatim into the kernel log. This lets the attacker forge or corrupt log entries (masking other activity or misleading administrators) and potentially degrade the logging subsystem, causing denial of service. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the local-only, authenticated nature (AV:L/PR:L) limits it to users who already have shell access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Local attackers with low privileges can inject crafted text into the kernel log on Linux systems running the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver because the kernel mode layer fails to sanitize a supplied version string, leading to denial of service and data tampering. The vulnerability requires local access (AV:L) and low privileges (PR:L) with no user interaction, and has low impact on integrity and availability (I:L/A:L) with no confidentiality loss. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the overall risk is low despite the wide deployment of NVIDIA GPUs.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the latest NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux as provided in the vendor security bulletin at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861. No exact fix version is specified in the available data, so treat the advisory as the authoritative source for patched releases. Until patching is feasible, restrict local user access to systems with NVIDIA GPUs to trusted accounts, monitor kernel logs for unexpected or fabricated entries, and consider using log integrity tools to detect tampering. Note that these mitigations may reduce usability for legitimate users and are not a substitute for the vendor patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the kernel mode layer of NVIDIA's Linux GPU display driver, which accepts a version string from user space without proper escaping or encoding before writing it to the kernel log. This is classified as CWE-116 (Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output), a log injection flaw where an attacker can insert crafted content into log entries. Affected CPEs include cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:geforce, cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:rtx,_quadro,_nvs, and cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:tesla, covering a wide range of GPU products for desktops, workstations, and datacenters, as well as virtual GPU configurations (Guest Driver, Virtual GPU Manager). The attack is local only, requiring an authenticated low-privilege account that can invoke the affected interface; there is no remote vector. The impact is limited to log integrity and availability, such as forging log entries or causing log flooding that could disrupt monitoring or forensic analysis.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Local authenticated low-priv user (AV:L/PR:L) injects unsanitized text into the kernel log; only log integrity and availability are affected (I:L/A:L), no confidentiality (C:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where a user could inject crafted text into the kernel log because the supplied version string is not properly sanitized. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service and data tampering.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Local privilege escalation and code execution in the NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, an
An out-of-bounds read in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux allows a local, authent
An out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA NVAPI for Windows allows a locally authenticated attacker holding standard user privile
Type confusion in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows a local low-privileged user (C
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows (CUDA driver component) allows an authenticated atta
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows allows an authenticated low-privileged user to trigger a
Local privilege escalation and potential code execution in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux arise from a
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows an unprivileged local attacker to trigg
Local privilege escalation and memory corruption in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux, affecting GeForce, R
Local privilege escalation in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an authenticated, unprivileged user to trig
Local privilege escalation in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an unprivileged lo
Privilege escalation in NVIDIA's GPU Display Driver for Windows lets a local, low-privileged authenticated user bypass a
Same weakness CWE-116 – Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-90184
GHSA-4vxq-q3rw-hc8c
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB