Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain unprivileged local access to GPU host
-
DeliveryIssue crafted kernel-driver operation sequence
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ExploitTrigger write to unpreserved read-only memory
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel-mode state
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ImpactExecute code and escalate to kernel privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Permission preservation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an already-present unprivileged local user or code-execution foothold on a Linux system running the affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver kernel-mode module (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla, including Guest Driver/vGPU deployments). Exploitation is limited by high attack complexity (AC:H) - the attacker must drive a specific driver operation sequence to hit the code path where read-only memory permissions are not preserved - and no remote or unauthenticated path exists. The vendor-supplied AV:P would additionally imply physical access, but this conflicts with the 'unprivileged user' software description and should be confirmed against NVIDIA bulletin 5861. |
| Impact | This is a local/physical privilege-escalation flaw in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux kernel-mode layer, not a remote-network issue despite the 'RCE' tag. The vendor CVSS3.1 vector (AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.0) contains a likely error: it specifies AV:P (Physical), yet the description states an unprivileged software user writes to read-only memory - that behavior is exploitable by a local process and should be AV:L (Local), not Physical. Verify attack vector with NVIDIA bulletin 5861. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no signal of active or imminent widespread exploitation. The high 7.0/scope-changed (S:C) rating derives from full kernel compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H) rather than ease of attack - AC:H and PR:L both raise the exploitation bar. Net: a genuinely impactful local privesc primitive on a very widely deployed driver, but current real-world risk is moderate absent exploitation evidence and given the required local foothold and high attack complexity. It is a patch-in-normal-cycle item, not an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has an unprivileged local account or a code-execution foothold on a Linux host with an NVIDIA GPU driver issues a crafted sequence of driver operations that causes kernel-mode code to write to memory whose read-only permissions were not preserved, corrupting kernel state. By steering that write, the attacker escalates to kernel-level privileges and executes code in the kernel context. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the vendor's AC:H rating implies non-trivial timing or state control is required. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux kernel-mode layer allows an already-present local user or code-execution foothold (PR:L) to write to memory that should be read-only because memory permissions are not preserved, potentially achieving code execution and elevated privileges on affected GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla systems, including vGPU Guest Driver deployments. Exploitation requires local access and high attack complexity, with no remote or unauthenticated network path; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV. The vendor-supplied CVSS vector uses AV:P while our independent assessment uses AV:L, so the physical-access requirement should be confirmed against NVIDIA bulletin 5861.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; apply fixed NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux versions once confirmed in NVIDIA security bulletin 5861 at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861, which is the authoritative source for patched driver branches and installation instructions. Until a fixed driver is applied, restrict local interactive access and code execution on affected hosts to trusted users, and isolate untrusted workloads from systems with affected GPUs; the trade-off is reduced operational flexibility and this does not protect against a user who already has local code execution. For vGPU or Guest Driver deployments where virtualized GPU functionality is not required, consider disabling that feature to reduce exposure, with the trade-off of losing GPU virtualization capability. Remote network controls such as blocking ports are not applicable because exploitation requires local access; monitor NVIDIA advisory 5861 and the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47596 for updated patch guidance.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CVE-2026-47596 is a CWE-281 (Improper Preservation of Permissions) flaw in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux. The driver fails to preserve intended read-only memory permissions, enabling an unprivileged local user to write to memory that should be immutable; this can corrupt kernel or driver state and potentially lead to code execution and privilege escalation. The CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, but our independent assessment uses AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H because the vulnerability is reachable through an existing local user rather than requiring physical access; this discrepancy should be confirmed against NVIDIA bulletin 5861. CPE data identifies NVIDIA GeForce, NVIDIA RTX/Quadro/NVS, and NVIDIA Tesla as affected product families, with wildcard versions indicating exact affected ranges are not specified in the provided data.
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Severity by source
AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unprivileged local process (AV:L/PR:L) triggers a hard-to-hit permission-preservation bug (AC:H); kernel compromise crosses trust boundary (S:C) with full C/I/A impact; AV:P in the vendor vector is rejected as inconsistent with a software attack.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an unprivileged user can write to read-only memory because the memory's permissions are not preserved. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution and escalation of privileges.
Articles & Coverage 2
Executive ViewAI
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability affecting GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and vGPU Guest Driver systems. A local user or attacker with an existing foothold can exploit memory permission issues to gain elevated privileges, potentially compromising sensitive data or enabling further system access. Leadership should prioritize mitigation because these GPUs are widely deployed in critical workstations, servers, and virtual desktop infrastructure, and no vendor patch is currently available.
No vendor patch available; enforce least privilege, restrict local access to affected systems, monitor for suspicious privileged activity, and consider isolating critical systems or disabling GPU kernel modules if not required.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Local privilege escalation and code execution in the NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, an
An out-of-bounds read in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux allows a local, authent
An out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA NVAPI for Windows allows a locally authenticated attacker holding standard user privile
Type confusion in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows a local low-privileged user (C
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows (CUDA driver component) allows an authenticated atta
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows allows an authenticated low-privileged user to trigger a
Local privilege escalation and potential code execution in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux arise from a
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows an unprivileged local attacker to trigg
Local privilege escalation and memory corruption in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux, affecting GeForce, R
Local privilege escalation in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an authenticated, unprivileged user to trig
Local privilege escalation in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an unprivileged lo
Privilege escalation in NVIDIA's GPU Display Driver for Windows lets a local, low-privileged authenticated user bypass a
Same weakness CWE-281 – Improper Preservation of Permissions
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-90147
GHSA-g7gp-q5f7-g7f4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB