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NVIDIA Display Driver EUVDEUVD-2026-90147

| CVE-2026-47596 HIGH
Improper Preservation of Permissions (CWE-281)
2026-09-30 nvidia GHSA-g7gp-q5f7-g7f4
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain unprivileged local access to GPU host
  2. Delivery
    Issue crafted kernel-driver operation sequence
  3. Exploit
    Trigger write to unpreserved read-only memory
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel-mode state
  5. Impact
    Execute code and escalate to kernel privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Permission preservation
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an already-present unprivileged local user or code-execution foothold on a Linux system running the affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver kernel-mode module (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla, including Guest Driver/vGPU deployments). Exploitation is limited by high attack complexity (AC:H) - the attacker must drive a specific driver operation sequence to hit the code path where read-only memory permissions are not preserved - and no remote or unauthenticated path exists. The vendor-supplied AV:P would additionally imply physical access, but this conflicts with the 'unprivileged user' software description and should be confirmed against NVIDIA bulletin 5861.

Impact

This is a local/physical privilege-escalation flaw in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux kernel-mode layer, not a remote-network issue despite the 'RCE' tag. The vendor CVSS3.1 vector (AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.0) contains a likely error: it specifies AV:P (Physical), yet the description states an unprivileged software user writes to read-only memory - that behavior is exploitable by a local process and should be AV:L (Local), not Physical. Verify attack vector with NVIDIA bulletin 5861. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no signal of active or imminent widespread exploitation. The high 7.0/scope-changed (S:C) rating derives from full kernel compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H) rather than ease of attack - AC:H and PR:L both raise the exploitation bar. Net: a genuinely impactful local privesc primitive on a very widely deployed driver, but current real-world risk is moderate absent exploitation evidence and given the required local foothold and high attack complexity. It is a patch-in-normal-cycle item, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has an unprivileged local account or a code-execution foothold on a Linux host with an NVIDIA GPU driver issues a crafted sequence of driver operations that causes kernel-mode code to write to memory whose read-only permissions were not preserved, corrupting kernel state. By steering that write, the attacker escalates to kernel-level privileges and executes code in the kernel context. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the vendor's AC:H rating implies non-trivial timing or state control is required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux kernel-mode layer allows an already-present local user or code-execution foothold (PR:L) to write to memory that should be read-only because memory permissions are not preserved, potentially achieving code execution and elevated privileges on affected GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla systems, including vGPU Guest Driver deployments. Exploitation requires local access and high attack complexity, with no remote or unauthenticated network path; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV. The vendor-supplied CVSS vector uses AV:P while our independent assessment uses AV:L, so the physical-access requirement should be confirmed against NVIDIA bulletin 5861.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; apply fixed NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux versions once confirmed in NVIDIA security bulletin 5861 at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861, which is the authoritative source for patched driver branches and installation instructions. Until a fixed driver is applied, restrict local interactive access and code execution on affected hosts to trusted users, and isolate untrusted workloads from systems with affected GPUs; the trade-off is reduced operational flexibility and this does not protect against a user who already has local code execution. For vGPU or Guest Driver deployments where virtualized GPU functionality is not required, consider disabling that feature to reduce exposure, with the trade-off of losing GPU virtualization capability. Remote network controls such as blocking ports are not applicable because exploitation requires local access; monitor NVIDIA advisory 5861 and the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47596 for updated patch guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Guest driver 580.159.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Guest driver 595.71.05(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2026-47596 is a CWE-281 (Improper Preservation of Permissions) flaw in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux. The driver fails to preserve intended read-only memory permissions, enabling an unprivileged local user to write to memory that should be immutable; this can corrupt kernel or driver state and potentially lead to code execution and privilege escalation. The CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, but our independent assessment uses AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H because the vulnerability is reachable through an existing local user rather than requiring physical access; this discrepancy should be confirmed against NVIDIA bulletin 5861. CPE data identifies NVIDIA GeForce, NVIDIA RTX/Quadro/NVS, and NVIDIA Tesla as affected product families, with wildcard versions indicating exact affected ranges are not specified in the provided data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Unprivileged local process (AV:L/PR:L) triggers a hard-to-hit permission-preservation bug (AC:H); kernel compromise crosses trust boundary (S:C) with full C/I/A impact; AV:P in the vendor vector is rejected as inconsistent with a software attack.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an unprivileged user can write to read-only memory because the memory's permissions are not preserved. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution and escalation of privileges.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability affecting GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and vGPU Guest Driver systems. A local user or attacker with an existing foothold can exploit memory permission issues to gain elevated privileges, potentially compromising sensitive data or enabling further system access. Leadership should prioritize mitigation because these GPUs are widely deployed in critical workstations, servers, and virtual desktop infrastructure, and no vendor patch is currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor patch available; enforce least privilege, restrict local access to affected systems, monitor for suspicious privileged activity, and consider isolating critical systems or disabling GPU kernel modules if not required.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GeForce/RTX/Quadro/Tesla drivers ship on vast numbers of Linux workstations, servers and GPU cloud nodes
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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