Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain local low-privileged access
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DeliveryCall crafted IOCTL into kernel-mode driver
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds write in kernel
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel objects to gain control
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ImpactExecute code as SYSTEM/root
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local access to a system running the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla) on Windows or Linux, plus a low-privileged authenticated account able to issue calls (e.g., IOCTLs) to the kernel-mode driver - no user interaction and no special non-default configuration are needed since the vulnerable kernel-mode layer ships and loads by default when the driver is installed. Exploitation is LIMITED by the local-only attack vector (no remote/network path), the need for pre-existing code execution as a standard user, and the practical difficulty of turning an OOB write into reliable kernel code execution, which depends on driver version and OS memory-management specifics. |
| Impact | This is a genuine, high-priority patch-management item for any NVIDIA GPU-equipped host, though not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a local, low-complexity, low-privilege out-of-bounds write in the kernel mode layer that yields full C/I/A impact - the classic local privilege-escalation profile where an already-present low-privileged user gains kernel/SYSTEM-level code execution. The AV:L vector means this is NOT remotely exploitable and cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated network attacker, which meaningfully caps its urgency versus a remote flaw of the same score. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automated weaponization at this time. Signals are internally consistent: a local memory-corruption bug reported by the vendor (NVIDIA) with no exploitation telemetry - real risk is driven by prevalence and the reliability of kernel OOB-write primitives, not by observed attacks. The RCE tag should be read in context: 'code execution' here is local kernel code execution (LPE), not remote code execution, despite the AV:L vector. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local, low-privileged user (or malware already running under a standard user account) invokes a crafted IOCTL/API call into the NVIDIA kernel-mode driver, triggering an out-of-bounds write that corrupts kernel memory. By shaping kernel objects around the corrupted region, the attacker converts the write primitive into kernel-mode code execution or a controlled data overwrite, escalating from standard user to SYSTEM/root. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires prior local access plus reliable heap/pool grooming. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
An out-of-bounds write in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows a local, low-privileged authenticated user to corrupt kernel memory, with the potential to escalate privileges to kernel-level code execution, crash the system (denial of service), disclose information, or tamper with data. The flaw rates CVSS 3.1 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning exploitation requires pre-existing code execution as a standard user on a host with the driver loaded, but no user interaction and no non-default configuration; the vulnerable kernel-mode layer ships and loads by default once the driver is installed. There is no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the affected GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla product families are extremely widely deployed, making this a genuine high-priority patch-management item rather than an emergency.
RemediationAI
Primary remediation is to update the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver to the fixed release identified in NVIDIA's product-security advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861, which enumerates the affected branches across GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla products; because the supplied data does not state an exact fixed version string, administrators should match their product family and driver branch (Windows and Linux variants are both in scope) against that advisory rather than assuming any specific version number. Patch status is best described as an upstream vendor fix published via the NVIDIA security advisory (GitHub PR/commit-style reference), with the released patched version not independently confirmed from the provided data. There is no network-facing workaround, since the attack vector is strictly local (AV:L) and the vulnerable kernel-mode layer loads by default with the driver - removing or downgrading the driver is not a realistic mitigation for GPU-dependent systems. Practical compensating controls while scheduling the update: restrict interactive logon and code-execution rights on GPU-equipped hosts so that only trusted, non-adversarial users can reach the driver interface (trade-off: reduces usability for shared or developer workstations), and use application control/code-integrity tooling such as Windows Defender Application Control or AppArmor/SELinux profiles to prevent untrusted binaries from issuing IOCTLs to the driver (trade-off: requires allowlisting effort and can block legitimate unsigned engineering tools). Monitor Windows bugcheck events and Linux kernel oops/panic logs for driver crashes as a possible sign of exploitation attempts, and prioritize patching on multi-user, VDI, and data-center GPU nodes where low-privileged local accounts are commonly present.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CVE-2026-47530 is a CWE-787 (out-of-bounds write) memory-corruption defect residing in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver, the privileged component that services user-mode calls (for example IOCTLs) issued through the graphics stack on both Windows and Linux. Because the vulnerable code executes at kernel privilege, a write that lands outside the intended buffer can overwrite adjacent kernel structures, which is the classic pathway from a local memory-safety bug to privilege escalation, system crash (blue screen or kernel panic), information disclosure, or tampering with protected data. The CPE data identifies the exposure across NVIDIA's consumer and professional lines - GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla - under the NVIDIA vendor namespace, with version fields expressed as wildcards so exact affected driver branches are not enumerated in the supplied data. The CVSS vector confirms the practical shape of the attack: AV:L (local only, no network path), PR:L (a low-privileged authenticated account must already be able to reach the driver), UI:N (no victim interaction), and scope unchanged with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Exploitation is therefore constrained by the need for an existing local foothold and by the engineering difficulty of converting an out-of-bounds write into reliable kernel code execution, which varies with driver version and OS memory-management behavior.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local kernel-mode OOB write reachable by a low-privileged user without interaction, yielding SYSTEM/root code execution, so AV:L/PR:L and full C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Articles & Coverage 4
Executive ViewAI
The NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a kernel-mode out-of-bounds write that a local authenticated user could exploit to corrupt kernel memory, potentially leading to privilege escalation, system crashes, information disclosure, or data tampering. Because the affected GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla product families are widely deployed across enterprise endpoints, engineering workstations, and data-center GPU fleets, and no vendor patch is currently available, leadership should treat this as a high-priority exposure requiring immediate mitigation and close vendor coordination.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include enforcing least privilege and removing unnecessary local administrator rights, restricting interactive local logon on GPU-enabled hosts, implementing application allowlisting to prevent untrusted code execution, monitoring for abnormal system crashes and kernel memory errors, and maintaining close coordination with NVIDIA for patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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Same weakness CWE-787 – Out-of-bounds Write
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-90104
GHSA-2r7q-hwpv-fj58
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB