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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-50686

| CVE-2026-17736 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-07-30 Chrome GHSA-jj5q-4r22-f559
Medium
Disputed · 5.8 Vendor: Chrome
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Delivery
    Exploit separate renderer vulnerability for renderer RCE
  3. Exploit
    Send malformed input across renderer-browser IPC boundary
  4. Execution
    Trigger WebView input validation failure
  5. Persist
    Escape renderer sandbox
  6. Impact
    Execute code with Chrome browser process privileges on Android

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two chained prerequisites: (1) the attacker must already have achieved code execution inside the Chrome renderer process on Android, typically via a separate, unpatched memory corruption or logic vulnerability in the renderer; and (2) the victim must actively visit an attacker-controlled HTML page (UI:R). The vulnerability is specific to the WebView component on Android - it does not affect Chrome on desktop platforms or iOS. Non-default or app-level WebView configurations are not required; the flaw exists in the default Android WebView handling. The primary limiting factor is the mandatory renderer pre-compromise: without it, this CVE alone cannot be exploited. Additionally, Chrome's sandboxed renderer runs with highly restricted OS permissions, meaning that even a successful renderer compromise is a prerequisite rather than a complete attack in itself.

Impact

The CVSS 5.8 Medium score is structurally appropriate: AV:N reflects network delivery, AC:H correctly captures the high complexity of requiring a pre-existing renderer compromise, UI:R indicates the victim must visit the attacker-controlled page, and S:C acknowledges that successful exploitation crosses a security boundary (the sandbox). Despite the scope change and network vector, AC:H substantially limits practical exploitation - no standalone attack path exists. EPSS at 0.21% (11th percentile) confirms that the security community currently assigns minimal exploitation probability, consistent with the chained nature of the attack. No KEV listing and no public POC further reduce urgency. The real-world risk is low-to-moderate: it is a meaningful component of a full exploit chain but not independently weaponizable. Chrome's auto-update mechanism on Android significantly reduces the exposed population over time. The 'Information Disclosure' tag in the source data understates the actual impact - the CVSS vector's S:C and I:L/C:L/A:L combination reflects a sandbox escape with partial integrity and confidentiality impact, beyond mere disclosure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a crafted HTML page and directs a target Android user to visit it, first exploiting a separate renderer-process vulnerability to achieve code execution within the sandboxed renderer. The attacker then leverages the WebView input validation flaw to send malformed data across the renderer-to-browser process boundary, triggering the sandbox escape and gaining execution capabilities beyond the Chrome sandbox in the Android process context. No public POC is available at time of analysis, making this scenario a theoretical chain rather than a demonstrated attack.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026

Sandbox escape in Google Chrome's WebView component on Android enables a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to break out of Chrome's security sandbox via a specially crafted HTML page. Affected versions are all Chrome releases on Android prior to 151.0.7922.72. This is a chained attack: the flaw alone is insufficient - exploitation requires a prior, separate renderer compromise, which substantially raises the real-world exploitation bar. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; EPSS sits at a low 0.21%.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Google Chrome on Android to version 151.0.7922.72 or later, which contains the vendor-released fix. The patch is documented in the Chrome stable channel update advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html. On Android, Chrome typically updates automatically via the Google Play Store; administrators managing Android fleets via EMM/MDM solutions should verify enforcement of the minimum version. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restricting access to untrusted web content in WebView-based applications and disabling JavaScript where not required in embedded WebView instances can reduce the attack surface, though these controls may break application functionality. Given the AC:H requirement, organizations should prioritize patching alongside any concurrent renderer-level Chrome vulnerabilities that could serve as the prerequisite first-stage exploit.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 151.0.7922.72 <151.0.7922.72

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 151.0.7922.72

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Chrome's multi-process architecture isolates web content in sandboxed renderer processes, which are restricted from making direct system calls or accessing OS resources outside the sandbox. On Android, WebView serves as the embedded browser engine for apps and is subject to the same sandbox model. CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) in this context means that WebView fails to sufficiently validate untrusted data crossing from the renderer into a higher-privilege component - a classic inter-process boundary failure. This type of flaw is a second-stage primitive in a full chain: an attacker first needs code execution inside the renderer (typically via a separate memory corruption or logic bug), then leverages the validation gap to escape into the broader Android process space. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all Chrome versions before the fix are in scope, but the Android/WebView qualifier in the description limits the attack surface to the mobile platform.

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 5.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.8 MEDIUM

AC:H reflects mandatory renderer pre-compromise; S:C captures sandbox escape crossing security boundaries; UI:R for required victim page visit; no elevated privileges needed for initial delivery.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Jul 30, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
5.8 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jul 30, 2026 - 02:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:19 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in WebView in Google Chrome on Android prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Chrome is the dominant browser on Android globally with billions of installs
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment MSRC Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

29
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +29
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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