Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessHost crafted WebGL HTML page
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DeliveryDeliver link to Android Chrome user
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ExploitUser visits page (UI:R)
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ExecutionWebGL reads uninitialized memory
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PersistCross-origin data exposed to page JavaScript
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ImpactAttacker receives leaked data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization checks
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the victim visit a crafted HTML page using Google Chrome on an Android device running a version prior to 151.0.7922.72. The WebGL API must be enabled, which is the default configuration in Chrome; no non-default setting is required. User interaction is mandatory - the victim must actively navigate to or load the attacker-controlled page (consistent with UI:R in the CVSS vector). No authentication or privileges are required of the attacker (PR:N). Exploitation is limited to Android; Chrome on Windows, macOS, Linux, and iOS is not indicated as vulnerable. The impact is confined to confidentiality - no modification of data or denial of service is achievable via this vector alone. |
| Impact | The NVD-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 4.3 (Medium) reflects a network-exploitable, low-complexity flaw requiring no privileges but mandating user interaction (UI:R), with a limited confidentiality impact (C:L) and no integrity or availability consequences. EPSS at 0.23% (14th percentile) strongly corroborates that real-world exploitation is not currently widespread. The vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, and no POC has been identified. The Android-platform restriction meaningfully limits the attack surface relative to a cross-platform Chrome flaw. Taken together, these signals position this as a medium-severity, low-urgency issue for most enterprise environments - patching is warranted on the normal patch cycle rather than as an emergency. One caveat: uninitialized memory leaks can occasionally be chained with other primitives for more powerful attacks, but no such chain is evidenced in the available data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a crafted HTML page containing malicious WebGL shader or buffer code designed to read uninitialized GPU or CPU memory. When an Android Chrome user visits the page - for example, via a phishing link or malicious ad - the WebGL subsystem reads uninitialized memory and the page's JavaScript can observe the resulting data, potentially extracting fragments of cross-origin content such as cookies, tokens, or DOM data from previously loaded pages. No public exploit code exists, so exploitation currently requires independent discovery of a working proof of concept. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026
Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's WebGL implementation on Android allows a remote attacker to read memory contents belonging to other origins via a crafted HTML page. Affected versions are all Chrome for Android releases prior to 151.0.7922.72. The vulnerability stems from uninitialized memory use (CWE-457) in the WebGL subsystem, exposing stale memory that may contain sensitive cross-origin data. No public exploit code exists and EPSS sits at 0.23% (14th percentile), indicating low current exploitation probability; this is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Update Google Chrome for Android to version 151.0.7922.72 or later. The patch is available via the Chrome Stable Channel update documented at chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html. Android users should allow automatic Chrome updates via Google Play or manually trigger an update in Play Store. If immediate patching is operationally constrained, a compensating control is to restrict or disable WebGL in managed Chrome deployments via the WebGLEnabled enterprise policy - note this will break any web applications relying on WebGL rendering. Given the information-disclosure-only impact and low EPSS, this vulnerability fits a standard patch-cycle response rather than emergency remediation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
WebGL (Web Graphics Library) is a browser API exposing OpenGL ES capabilities to JavaScript for 2D and 3D rendering. CWE-457 (Use of Uninitialized Variable) describes a root cause where memory or a variable is read before being properly initialized, potentially exposing whatever data previously occupied that memory region. In this case, the Chrome WebGL implementation on Android fails to zero or otherwise initialize a memory region before it is accessible to a web page's JavaScript context, allowing a crafted page to observe residual memory contents that may originate from a different, protected origin. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers Google Chrome broadly; the Android platform constraint is specified in the CVE description and is critical to scoping the affected surface.
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Network-delivered via crafted page (AV:N, AC:L), no attacker privileges needed (PR:N), user must visit the page (UI:R), confidentiality-only impact limited to partial cross-origin data leakage (C:L, I:N, A:N), no scope change.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Uninitialized Use in WebGL in Google Chrome on Android prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Related Vulnerabilities in Google Chrome Multiple Security Flaws
View all 80Same weakness CWE-457 – Use of Uninitialized Variable
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-50757
GHSA-37j8-4gfm-7j42
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB