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Google Chrome CVE-2026-17759

| EUVDEUVD-2026-50708 MEDIUM
Use of Uninitialized Variable (CWE-457)
2026-07-30 Chrome GHSA-w2c6-v386-mfrw
Medium
Disputed · 6.5 Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Host crafted HTML page with malicious media
  2. Delivery
    Socially engineer victim to visit page
  3. Exploit
    Chrome codec processes malformed media
  4. Execution
    Uninitialized heap buffer read occurs
  5. Persist
    Sensitive process memory bytes exposed
  6. Impact
    Attacker infers leaked data via side-channel

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization checks
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the victim actively visits an attacker-controlled or compromised HTML page using a vulnerable version of Chrome (prior to 151.0.7922.72); this is reflected in UI:R of the CVSS vector. No authentication to any service is required (PR:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race condition or special configuration is needed beyond the user interaction. Exploitation is limited to the Chrome renderer process sandbox (S:U, unchanged scope), so a sandbox escape would be required to affect the underlying OS. Only the confidentiality of in-process memory is at risk - there is no integrity or availability impact. Non-desktop Chrome variants (Android, iOS) are not referenced in the CPE or advisory and should be verified separately.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) scores 6.5 (Medium), reflecting that exploitation is straightforward once a user visits the attacker's page, but user interaction is a meaningful barrier. EPSS of 0.23% at the 14th percentile strongly suggests this flaw is not being broadly targeted in the wild, and it does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, confirming no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. The C:H impact rating is the primary risk driver - leaked process memory in a browser can contain high-value data - but the S:U (unchanged scope) constrains the blast radius to the browser's own process sandbox. Overall this presents a real but moderate priority: patch promptly given Chrome's ubiquitous deployment and the sensitivity of browser memory, but the low EPSS does not indicate emergency out-of-band response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a webpage containing a crafted media element - such as a malformed video or audio stream - designed to trigger the vulnerable codec processing path in Chrome. When a target user visits the page, Chrome's codec subsystem reads from an uninitialized memory buffer, and the page's JavaScript or timing side-channels may allow the attacker to infer fragments of that leaked process memory, potentially recovering session tokens or other sensitive data present in the renderer heap.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026

Uninitialized memory use in Google Chrome's codec subsystem allows remote attackers to read potentially sensitive data from process memory by enticing a user to visit a crafted HTML page. Affected are all Chrome desktop builds prior to version 151.0.7922.72 on all supported platforms. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS sits at a low 0.23%, indicating limited exploitation activity at time of analysis, though the high confidentiality impact (CVSS C:H) means successful exploitation could expose sensitive browser process memory including cached credentials or session tokens.

RemediationAI

Update Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.72 or later, which resolves this flaw as confirmed by the Chrome Stable Channel Update advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html. Chrome's built-in auto-update mechanism will deliver this patch automatically for most users; administrators managing enterprise deployments should push the update via policy or verify the installed version in chrome://settings/help. As a compensating control prior to patching, restricting access to untrusted or external websites via browser policy or network filtering reduces exposure, though this trades off browsing functionality. No workaround fully mitigates the underlying uninitialized-memory defect short of the vendor patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 151.0.7922.72 <151.0.7922.72

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 151.0.7922.72

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-457 (Use of Uninitialized Variable) describes a class of defect where a memory region is read before it has been written with defined values, causing the program to consume whatever residual bytes reside in that allocation. In Google Chrome, this flaw manifests within the codec processing pipeline - the subsystem responsible for decoding audio and video media embedded in or referenced by HTML pages. CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* encompasses all desktop Chrome builds across Windows, macOS, and Linux. When a specially crafted HTML page triggers codec path execution, the uninitialized buffer may contain fragments of prior heap allocations from the renderer process, which can include sensitive data such as decrypted content, authentication tokens, or partial DOM state.

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-delivered via crafted HTML, no privileges needed, but requires user to visit the page; only confidentiality impacted through memory leak, no write or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 4.3 MEDIUM

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Jul 30, 2026 - 02:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:19 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Uninitialized Use in Codecs in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
most widely deployed browser globally across all platforms
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment MSRC Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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