Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessHost crafted HTML page with malicious media
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DeliverySocially engineer victim to visit page
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ExploitChrome codec processes malformed media
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ExecutionUninitialized heap buffer read occurs
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PersistSensitive process memory bytes exposed
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ImpactAttacker infers leaked data via side-channel
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization checks
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the victim actively visits an attacker-controlled or compromised HTML page using a vulnerable version of Chrome (prior to 151.0.7922.72); this is reflected in UI:R of the CVSS vector. No authentication to any service is required (PR:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race condition or special configuration is needed beyond the user interaction. Exploitation is limited to the Chrome renderer process sandbox (S:U, unchanged scope), so a sandbox escape would be required to affect the underlying OS. Only the confidentiality of in-process memory is at risk - there is no integrity or availability impact. Non-desktop Chrome variants (Android, iOS) are not referenced in the CPE or advisory and should be verified separately. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) scores 6.5 (Medium), reflecting that exploitation is straightforward once a user visits the attacker's page, but user interaction is a meaningful barrier. EPSS of 0.23% at the 14th percentile strongly suggests this flaw is not being broadly targeted in the wild, and it does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, confirming no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. The C:H impact rating is the primary risk driver - leaked process memory in a browser can contain high-value data - but the S:U (unchanged scope) constrains the blast radius to the browser's own process sandbox. Overall this presents a real but moderate priority: patch promptly given Chrome's ubiquitous deployment and the sensitivity of browser memory, but the low EPSS does not indicate emergency out-of-band response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a webpage containing a crafted media element - such as a malformed video or audio stream - designed to trigger the vulnerable codec processing path in Chrome. When a target user visits the page, Chrome's codec subsystem reads from an uninitialized memory buffer, and the page's JavaScript or timing side-channels may allow the attacker to infer fragments of that leaked process memory, potentially recovering session tokens or other sensitive data present in the renderer heap. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026
Uninitialized memory use in Google Chrome's codec subsystem allows remote attackers to read potentially sensitive data from process memory by enticing a user to visit a crafted HTML page. Affected are all Chrome desktop builds prior to version 151.0.7922.72 on all supported platforms. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS sits at a low 0.23%, indicating limited exploitation activity at time of analysis, though the high confidentiality impact (CVSS C:H) means successful exploitation could expose sensitive browser process memory including cached credentials or session tokens.
RemediationAI
Update Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.72 or later, which resolves this flaw as confirmed by the Chrome Stable Channel Update advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html. Chrome's built-in auto-update mechanism will deliver this patch automatically for most users; administrators managing enterprise deployments should push the update via policy or verify the installed version in chrome://settings/help. As a compensating control prior to patching, restricting access to untrusted or external websites via browser policy or network filtering reduces exposure, though this trades off browsing functionality. No workaround fully mitigates the underlying uninitialized-memory defect short of the vendor patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-457 (Use of Uninitialized Variable) describes a class of defect where a memory region is read before it has been written with defined values, causing the program to consume whatever residual bytes reside in that allocation. In Google Chrome, this flaw manifests within the codec processing pipeline - the subsystem responsible for decoding audio and video media embedded in or referenced by HTML pages. CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* encompasses all desktop Chrome builds across Windows, macOS, and Linux. When a specially crafted HTML page triggers codec path execution, the uninitialized buffer may contain fragments of prior heap allocations from the renderer process, which can include sensitive data such as decrypted content, authentication tokens, or partial DOM state.
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-delivered via crafted HTML, no privileges needed, but requires user to visit the page; only confidentiality impacted through memory leak, no write or availability effect.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Uninitialized Use in Codecs in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Related Vulnerabilities in Google Chrome Multiple Security Flaws
View all 80Same weakness CWE-457 – Use of Uninitialized Variable
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-50708
GHSA-w2c6-v386-mfrw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB