Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged EBS account
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DeliverySend crafted HTTP request to Internal Operations endpoint
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ExploitBypass authorization checks
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ExecutionRead restricted HR/payroll data
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PersistManipulate accessible HRMS records
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ImpactTrigger partial service disruption
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account with network access to the Oracle E-Business Suite application tier via HTTP. The CVSS vector (PR:L) confirms that some level of authentication is mandatory - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. The affected deployment must be running Oracle HRMS (UK) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 with the Internal Operations component accessible. No non-default configuration flag or special feature enablement is described as required. Limiting factors include the mandatory low-privileged authentication barrier (attackers must possess or steal valid EBS credentials), the scope-unchanged impact (exploitation cannot pivot to other EBS modules beyond what HRMS (UK) itself exposes), and the UK-regional nature of the module (only EBS deployments with UK HRMS licensed and deployed are affected). The partial DoS and data access impacts are bounded to Oracle HRMS (UK) accessible data only. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.3 (Medium) accurately reflects the scope-unchanged, multi-low-impact nature of this flaw. The attack vector is network (AV:N) with low access complexity (AC:L) and low privilege (PR:L), meaning any authenticated EBS user could potentially trigger the issue. In an enterprise Oracle EBS deployment, low-privileged accounts are common among HR staff, payroll processors, and contractors, expanding the realistic attacker pool beyond external threats to include insiders. EPSS data was not provided in available intelligence sources, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and no POC has been identified, suggesting no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. The 'easily exploitable' designation from Oracle's own advisory language is a significant qualitative signal - Oracle applies this label specifically to vulnerabilities with AC:L/UI:N characteristics, reinforcing that technical exploitation is straightforward once access is obtained. The partial DoS component (A:L) adds operational risk in payroll-processing environments. Overall, this is a genuine medium-priority issue for organizations running Oracle EBS with UK HRMS: not critical in isolation, but meaningful given the sensitive nature of HR and payroll data and the wide affected version range. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated Oracle EBS user - such as a standard HR clerk, contractor, or a compromised service account - sends a crafted HTTP request to the Internal Operations component of Oracle HRMS (UK). Without additional complexity or user interaction, the request triggers improper authorization logic, allowing the attacker to read restricted HR records, manipulate payroll or employee data entries, and cause intermittent service disruption for other users of the HRMS module. Because Oracle characterizes the vulnerability as easily exploitable and no special configuration is required beyond possessing a valid low-privileged account, the scenario is accessible to malicious insiders or attackers who have previously compromised EBS credentials. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Partial data compromise and denial of service in Oracle HRMS (UK) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 allows low-privileged, network-authenticated attackers to perform unauthorized read, write, and partial disruption of HR data via HTTP. The vulnerability resides in the Internal Operations component of Oracle E-Business Suite and is characterized by Oracle as 'easily exploitable,' lowering the practical barrier for authenticated insiders or compromised accounts. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) for July 2026, referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Oracle does not publish precise patched version numbers outside of its My Oracle Support portal; customers should consult MOS Note and the CPU advisory for the specific patch set identifier applicable to their 12.2.x installation. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to the Internal Operations component at the application tier or web server level, limiting HTTP reachability to only those user roles that require it - this reduces the low-privileged attacker pool. Additionally, review and audit low-privileged EBS user accounts to ensure principle of least privilege is enforced, reducing the likelihood of a compromised account being leveraged. Note that EBS patches typically require downtime for application; plan patching windows accordingly. No workaround that eliminates the vulnerability has been identified outside of Oracle's official CPU.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle HRMS (UK) is a regional module of Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) that manages UK-specific HR and payroll operations. The affected component, Internal Operations, is exposed over HTTP, indicating it is likely a web-facing application tier endpoint within the EBS framework. Supported affected versions span 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, a broad release range suggesting the vulnerability may be longstanding in the codebase. No CWE identifier was provided by Oracle or NVD, which is consistent with Oracle's practice of withholding root-cause details; the combination of low-privilege requirement and multi-category impact (C/I/A) is indicative of improper authorization or access control deficiencies in the Internal Operations API or servlet layer. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L confirms the flaw is directly reachable over the network without complexity or user interaction beyond possessing a low-privileged account.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Network-accessible HTTP endpoint requires low-privileged auth (PR:L); no complexity or interaction; scope unchanged; all three impacts are partial (Low), consistent with Oracle's description.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle HRMS (UK) product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle HRMS (UK). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle HRMS (UK) accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle HRMS (UK) accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle HRMS (UK). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.3 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Unauthorized data compromise in Oracle HRMS (UK) UK Payroll component of Oracle E-Business Suite (versions 12.2.3 throug
Account/module takeover in Oracle HRMS (UK) UK Payroll — part of Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.8 through 12.2.15 — lets a
Unauthorized data compromise in the Oracle HRMS (UK) module of Oracle E-Business Suite (Internal Operations component) a
Unauthorized data compromise in Oracle HRMS (UK) UK Payroll (Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.9 through 12.2.15) lets a low-
Data compromise in Oracle HRMS (France), the French HR component of Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2
Data compromise in the French HR component of Oracle HRMS within Oracle E-Business Suite (versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.1
Full system takeover of Oracle HRMS (US) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 is achievable by a highly privileged network at
Full compromise of Oracle HRMS (US) is possible in Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 via the Inter
Local privilege escalation in Oracle HRMS (US), part of Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, allows
Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle HRMS (UK) UK Payroll component of Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15
Unauthorized data access in Oracle E-Business Suite HRMS (Norway) allows a low-privileged remote attacker to read all HR
Unauthenticated data disclosure in Oracle HRMS (US) US Payroll module of Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.7 through 12.2.15
EUVD-2026-47500
GHSA-wphv-96w4-xp47
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB