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Human Resources Management System CVE-2026-61121

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47331 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-568h-v6gc-f79w
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Account/module takeover in Oracle HRMS (UK) UK Payroll — part of Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.8 through 12.2.15 — lets a low-privileged, network-based attacker fully compromise the module over HTTP with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 3.1 8.8). Oracle classifies it as easily exploitable and rates the outcome as complete takeover of Oracle HRMS (UK). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but as a networked, low-complexity flaw requiring only minimal privileges it warrants prompt patching in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle HRMS (UK) 12.2.8 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_hrms_uk no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle HRMS (UK) product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: UK Payroll). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.8-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle HRMS (UK). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle HRMS (UK). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle HRMS (UK) Payroll in E-Business Suite versions 12.2.8-12.2.15 contains a critical vulnerability allowing low-privileged network users to fully compromise the payroll module, exposing employee and financial data to unauthorized access and manipulation. Affected organizations face immediate risk of payroll fraud, data breaches, and operational disruption. Urgent network isolation and access controls are required until vendor patches are released.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: inventory all systems running Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.8 through 12.2.15 and confirm HRMS UK Payroll module deployment; map network accessibility and document current access controls. Within 7 days: implement network segmentation to restrict HTTP access to the module to authorized users only, enable IP whitelisting for module access, review and remove excessive low-privilege user access, and activate enhanced logging for HRMS authentication and privilege events. Within 30 days: monitor Oracle Critical Patch Update announcements; test patched versions in non-production environment; deploy fixes to all affected systems as soon as vendor releases patched versions of E-Business Suite.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) implement network-layer segmentation and IP-based access controls to restrict HRMS module access to authorized locations; (2) enforce application-level authentication and session monitoring; (3) deploy Web Application Firewall rules to detect exploitation attempts; (4) conduct access control review to minimize low-privilege user rights on the module; (5) establish enhanced alerting for suspicious authentication activity and privilege escalation events.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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