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Oracle HRMS Netherlands CVE-2026-71104

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62047 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-cv57-8xpp-75xq
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege EBS credentials
  2. Exploit
    Access Netherlands Payroll component via HTTP
  3. Execution
    Send crafted request to vulnerable endpoint
  4. Impact
    Achieve full confidentiality, integrity, and availability takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a high-privilege account within Oracle E-Business Suite (PR:H per the CVSS vector), which is the primary limiting factor. Only organizations that have deployed the Oracle E-Business Suite Netherlands localization module (versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) and expose the Netherlands Payroll component over HTTP are within scope. No user interaction is required once valid high-privilege credentials are obtained. The absence of a non-default configuration trigger in Oracle's description suggests the vulnerable code path is reached through standard authenticated payroll operations rather than a specific optional feature. Exploitation is categorically prevented for any attacker lacking high-privilege EBS credentials, distinguishing this from an unauthenticated or low-privilege critical vulnerability.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.2 (High) reflects a network-exploitable vulnerability with low complexity and no user interaction, but the PR:H constraint is the critical limiting factor - the attacker must already hold high-privilege credentials within Oracle E-Business Suite. Oracle's advisory describes the vulnerability as 'easily exploitable,' language typically accompanying AC:L/UI:N vectors, yet the privilege prerequisite meaningfully narrows the realistic attacker population to insiders, compromised payroll administrators, or post-breach lateral movers. No EPSS score or CISA KEV listing was available in the provided data, and no public exploit code has been identified, further reducing the likelihood of opportunistic mass exploitation. The full CIA impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) signals that successful exploitation is catastrophic - affecting payroll data integrity, employee records confidentiality, and system availability - meaning even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gliwice running Netherlands-localized EBS should treat this as urgent if high-privilege account hygiene is not tightly controlled. The absence of a disclosed CWE prevents precise technical risk modeling, and the CVSS Scope:Unchanged metric indicates blast radius is contained to the EBS HRMS instance itself.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has acquired high-privilege Oracle EBS credentials - through spear-phishing a payroll administrator, credential stuffing from a prior breach, or lateral movement following initial compromise of another EBS-connected system - sends a crafted HTTP request to the Netherlands Payroll component of the target's EBS instance. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is required, the attacker achieves full system takeover, enabling exfiltration of sensitive employee payroll records, manipulation of payroll data, or denial of the HRMS service. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Full system takeover of Oracle HRMS (Netherlands) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 is achievable by a high-privileged remote attacker targeting the Netherlands Payroll component over HTTP. The CVSS vector confirms network accessibility with low attack complexity, no user interaction, and complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability upon successful exploitation. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's Critical Patch Update for August 2026 by following the guidance published at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html, which addresses CVE-2026-71104 across E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. No specific patched release version number is independently confirmed beyond this advisory reference - consult Oracle Support for the exact patch identifiers applicable to your EBS release. As compensating controls pending patch application: restrict HTTP access to the Netherlands Payroll component to trusted internal IP ranges or a VPN-controlled network segment, reducing exposure to the AV:N vector; audit and minimize the number of accounts holding high EBS privileges to limit PR:H exploitation opportunity; and enable detailed application-level audit logging on the HRMS Netherlands module to detect anomalous high-privilege activity. Reducing high-privilege account scope carries the trade-off of potential operational disruption if payroll administrators rely on broad permissions for routine tasks.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle HRMS (Netherlands) 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_hrms_netherlands no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle HRMS (Netherlands) is a country-localized Human Resources Management System module embedded within Oracle E-Business Suite, designed to handle Dutch statutory payroll requirements. The affected component is specifically the Netherlands Payroll processing layer within EBS. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) identifies the attack surface as the HTTP-accessible EBS application tier. No CWE is disclosed in the advisory, preventing precise root-cause classification; however, Oracle's characterization of the impact as 'takeover' combined with the Information Disclosure tag suggests the vulnerability may involve improper authorization enforcement, injection, or privilege escalation within the payroll processing logic. The affected version range spans EBS 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 as confirmed by ENISA EUVD-2026-62047.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

PR:H reflects mandatory high-privilege credential prerequisite; full CIA impact consistent with Oracle-described system takeover; scope unchanged as blast radius stays within EBS instance.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle HRMS (Netherlands) product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Netherlands Payroll). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle HRMS (Netherlands). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle HRMS (Netherlands). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle HRMS versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 contain a vulnerability in the Netherlands Payroll component enabling complete system compromise via HTTP; organizations using affected versions risk payroll processing disruption, exposure of all employee financial data, and regulatory violations affecting compensation and benefits administration.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) network segmentation restricting HTTP access to the Netherlands Payroll component to administrative-only source IP ranges; (2) Web Application Firewall deployment to monitor and block suspicious payroll-related HTTP requests; (3) enhanced access logging and alerting on all connections to the affected component; (4) disabling the Netherlands Payroll module if alternate processing methods exist; (5) multi-factor authentication enforcement for all administrative accounts with access to the system.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Netherlands-localized EBS HR payroll module
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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