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Apple iOS/iPadOS EUVDEUVD-2026-29238

| CVE-2026-28917 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-05-11 apple GHSA-88j2-27wc-pfg2
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker hosts crafted web page
  2. Delivery
    User clicks link or loads content on unpatched Apple device
  3. Exploit
    WebKit parses malformed input
  4. Execution
    Input validation check fails
  5. Persist
    Web rendering process terminates unexpectedly
  6. Impact
    Browser or app crashes (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a user on an unpatched Apple device to actively process maliciously crafted web content, meaning the user must navigate to or otherwise render attacker-controlled content (UI:R is explicitly set in the CVSS vector). The vulnerability triggers within the web content processing subsystem - the specific parser or decoder has not been identified in available data beyond 'web content.' No authentication is required on the attacker's side (PR:N), but the requirement for user interaction is a concrete limiting factor: fully automated, opportunistic mass-exploitation is not viable, which is consistent with SSVC's 'automatable: no' classification. The vulnerability does not require any non-default device configuration; any device running an affected OS version that renders web content is potentially exposed. Exploitation is further limited by the impact ceiling - only process availability is affected (A:L), with no path to code execution, credential theft, or persistent access.

Impact

Multiple signals converge on a low real-world risk rating. The CVSS 4.3 base score reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring no privileges but mandating user interaction (UI:R), with scope unchanged and impact confined solely to availability (A:L). EPSS at 0.03% places this in the 10th percentile, indicating minimal exploitation probability relative to the broader CVE corpus. SSVC assessment corroborates this: exploitation status is 'none,' the attack is classified as not automatable, and technical impact is only 'partial.' No KEV listing and no public POC are identified. The absence of confidentiality and integrity impact means this cannot be leveraged for data theft or persistent compromise - at worst, an attacker can force a browser or media renderer to crash, requiring the user to relaunch. For most organizations this is a patch-on-next-cycle rather than emergency-remediation priority, unless the environment involves kiosk or unattended Apple devices where repeated crashes have operational consequences.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers a domain and hosts a webpage containing specially crafted HTML, CSS, or JavaScript designed to trigger the input validation flaw in Apple's web rendering engine. When a target user on an unpatched Apple device clicks a link to that page - delivered via phishing email, iMessage, or a compromised advertisement - the web content processor receives the malformed input and crashes unexpectedly, abruptly terminating the browser or in-app web view. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Process crash vulnerability in Apple's web content processing stack affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across both the legacy 18.x and new 26.x release trains. An unauthenticated remote attacker (per CVSS PR:N) can trigger an unexpected rendering process crash by delivering maliciously crafted web content to a user who visits or interacts with attacker-controlled material. The impact is limited to availability (denial of service via process crash) with no confidentiality or integrity consequences; no public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV, consistent with the 0.03% EPSS score.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply Apple's vendor-released patches: update iOS and iPadOS to 18.7.9 (legacy train) or 26.5 (new train), macOS Tahoe to 26.5, tvOS to 26.5, visionOS to 26.5, and watchOS to 26.5 via the standard Software Update mechanism. Advisory references are available at https://support.apple.com/en-us/127110 through https://support.apple.com/en-us/127121. For environments where immediate patching is operationally constrained, a targeted workaround is to restrict access to untrusted web content by disabling Safari's JavaScript execution via Screen Time or Mobile Device Management (MDM) content restriction profiles - note this degrades web functionality significantly. Alternatively, restricting devices to managed, allow-listed URLs via MDM web content filtering prevents delivery of crafted payloads while preserving core browsing capability for approved sites.

Affected VersionsENISA

watchOS 0 <26.5
visionOS 0 <26.5
tvOS 0 <26.5
iOS and iPadOS 0 <18.7.9
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.5
macOS 0 <26.5

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 18.7.9, 26.5
euvd macos fix: 26.5
euvd tvos fix: 26.5
euvd visionos fix: 26.5
euvd watchos fix: 26.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) in the component responsible for processing web content - almost certainly Apple's WebKit browser engine, which underpins Safari and all third-party browsers on Apple platforms per Apple's platform policy. Insufficient validation of attacker-supplied input during web content parsing allows a malformed payload to reach a code path that results in an unexpected process termination. The fix, per Apple's advisory language, was 'improved input validation.' Affected CPEs span cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados, cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos, cpe:2.3:a:apple:tvos, cpe:2.3:a:apple:visionos, and cpe:2.3:a:apple:watchos, indicating the vulnerable parsing component is shared across Apple's operating system family.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Web content delivery is network-based with no privilege requirement, but UI:R is mandatory; impact is solely a process crash with no confidentiality or integrity loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
May 12, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
May 11, 2026 - 22:03 EUVD
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:08 nvd
MEDIUM 4.3
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:08 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Apple iOS/macOS deployed across billions of consumer and enterprise devices globally
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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