Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker hosts crafted web page
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DeliveryUser clicks link or loads content on unpatched Apple device
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ExploitWebKit parses malformed input
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ExecutionInput validation check fails
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PersistWeb rendering process terminates unexpectedly
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ImpactBrowser or app crashes (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a user on an unpatched Apple device to actively process maliciously crafted web content, meaning the user must navigate to or otherwise render attacker-controlled content (UI:R is explicitly set in the CVSS vector). The vulnerability triggers within the web content processing subsystem - the specific parser or decoder has not been identified in available data beyond 'web content.' No authentication is required on the attacker's side (PR:N), but the requirement for user interaction is a concrete limiting factor: fully automated, opportunistic mass-exploitation is not viable, which is consistent with SSVC's 'automatable: no' classification. The vulnerability does not require any non-default device configuration; any device running an affected OS version that renders web content is potentially exposed. Exploitation is further limited by the impact ceiling - only process availability is affected (A:L), with no path to code execution, credential theft, or persistent access. |
| Impact | Multiple signals converge on a low real-world risk rating. The CVSS 4.3 base score reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring no privileges but mandating user interaction (UI:R), with scope unchanged and impact confined solely to availability (A:L). EPSS at 0.03% places this in the 10th percentile, indicating minimal exploitation probability relative to the broader CVE corpus. SSVC assessment corroborates this: exploitation status is 'none,' the attack is classified as not automatable, and technical impact is only 'partial.' No KEV listing and no public POC are identified. The absence of confidentiality and integrity impact means this cannot be leveraged for data theft or persistent compromise - at worst, an attacker can force a browser or media renderer to crash, requiring the user to relaunch. For most organizations this is a patch-on-next-cycle rather than emergency-remediation priority, unless the environment involves kiosk or unattended Apple devices where repeated crashes have operational consequences. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers a domain and hosts a webpage containing specially crafted HTML, CSS, or JavaScript designed to trigger the input validation flaw in Apple's web rendering engine. When a target user on an unpatched Apple device clicks a link to that page - delivered via phishing email, iMessage, or a compromised advertisement - the web content processor receives the malformed input and crashes unexpectedly, abruptly terminating the browser or in-app web view. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026
Process crash vulnerability in Apple's web content processing stack affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across both the legacy 18.x and new 26.x release trains. An unauthenticated remote attacker (per CVSS PR:N) can trigger an unexpected rendering process crash by delivering maliciously crafted web content to a user who visits or interacts with attacker-controlled material. The impact is limited to availability (denial of service via process crash) with no confidentiality or integrity consequences; no public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV, consistent with the 0.03% EPSS score.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply Apple's vendor-released patches: update iOS and iPadOS to 18.7.9 (legacy train) or 26.5 (new train), macOS Tahoe to 26.5, tvOS to 26.5, visionOS to 26.5, and watchOS to 26.5 via the standard Software Update mechanism. Advisory references are available at https://support.apple.com/en-us/127110 through https://support.apple.com/en-us/127121. For environments where immediate patching is operationally constrained, a targeted workaround is to restrict access to untrusted web content by disabling Safari's JavaScript execution via Screen Time or Mobile Device Management (MDM) content restriction profiles - note this degrades web functionality significantly. Alternatively, restricting devices to managed, allow-listed URLs via MDM web content filtering prevents delivery of crafted payloads while preserving core browsing capability for approved sites.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 5 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) in the component responsible for processing web content - almost certainly Apple's WebKit browser engine, which underpins Safari and all third-party browsers on Apple platforms per Apple's platform policy. Insufficient validation of attacker-supplied input during web content parsing allows a malformed payload to reach a code path that results in an unexpected process termination. The fix, per Apple's advisory language, was 'improved input validation.' Affected CPEs span cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados, cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos, cpe:2.3:a:apple:tvos, cpe:2.3:a:apple:visionos, and cpe:2.3:a:apple:watchos, indicating the vulnerable parsing component is shared across Apple's operating system family.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Web content delivery is network-based with no privilege requirement, but UI:R is mandatory; impact is solely a process crash with no confidentiality or integrity loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (apple).
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-29238
GHSA-88j2-27wc-pfg2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB