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Junos OS EUVDEUVD-2026-101376

| CVE-2026-102052 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-h4c2-r75j-cc53
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent network position
  2. Delivery
    Send malformed DHCPv4 server response
  3. Exploit
    Overflow stack buffer in jdhcpd
  4. Execution
    Execute code or crash daemon
  5. Impact
    Root-level RCE or denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires three concrete conditions: (1) the affected Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved device must be configured to use the DHCPv4 local-client feature (the device itself acting as a DHCP client) - this is the explicit 'when the DHCPv4 local-client feature is used' prerequisite and is not a universal default; (2) the attacker must occupy an adjacent network position (AV:A) - same L2 segment / broadcast domain or otherwise able to inject a DHCPv4 server response, such as via a rogue or spoofed DHCP server - meaning this is not internet-exploitable from arbitrary remote hosts; and (3) the attacker sends a malformed DHCPv4 server response to the jdhcpd process. No authentication or user interaction is needed (PR:N/UI:N). Limiting factors: devices not using DHCPv4 local-client, or isolated from untrusted adjacent networks, are not exposed; reliable arbitrary code execution (vs. DoS crash) is further constrained by platform stack protections.

Impact

This is a credible mid-to-high priority issue for organizations running Juniper Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved with the DHCPv4 local-client feature enabled, but it is NOT a universal emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) confirms an adjacent, low-complexity, unauthenticated path to full compromise of the affected device, and the description's 'execute arbitrary code with root privileges' aligns with the high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact. However, two factors materially lower real-world risk: (1) AV:A means the attacker must be on the same L2/adjacent network segment as the victim (e.g., spoofing or operating a rogue DHCPv4 server), not reachable from the general internet; and (2) exploitation requires the non-default DHCPv4 local-client feature to be configured. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no evidence of active exploitation. The SSVC-style signals (adjacent vector, config-dependent, root-level technical impact) point to a 'patch promptly where the feature is in use' posture rather than drop-everything. Note the stack-based overflow (CWE-121) with RCE potential makes reliable exploitation plausible but not trivial given modern stack protections; the vendor rates it 8.7 primarily on impact, not on exploitation likelihood.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on an adjacent network segment (for example, a compromised host or rogue device on the same L2 broadcast domain as a Junos device acting as a DHCPv4 client) sends a malformed DHCPv4 server response. The crafted response triggers a stack-based buffer overflow in the jdhcpd process, crashing the daemon for denial of service or potentially executing attacker-controlled code as root. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and successful RCE would require defeating stack protections on the target platform.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

A stack-based buffer overflow in Juniper's jdhcpd process lets an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker crash or potentially achieve root-level code execution on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices that are configured to use the DHCPv4 local-client feature. Exploitation requires the device to act as a DHCPv4 client and an attacker to sit on the same Layer 2 segment able to deliver a malformed DHCPv4 server response (for example via a rogue or spoofed DHCP server); there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but a vendor patch is available. Because jdhcpd runs with root privileges, a successful overflow could yield high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, making this a mid-to-high priority issue for exposed deployments rather than a universal emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to the fixed Junos OS releases 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3 or 26.2R1-S2, or the corresponding Junos OS Evolved releases 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO or 26.2R1-S2-EVO, with the listed X100/X300 maintenance builds available as noted in Juniper advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187). If immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to stop using the DHCPv4 local-client feature on exposed devices - replace it with static addressing or a relay configuration so jdhcpd never parses untrusted DHCPv4 server replies; the trade-off is manual address management or reliance on another relay, which may complicate provisioning. Because the attack requires Layer 2 adjacency, harden the adjacent network: enable DHCP snooping with trusted-port definitions, port security and 802.1X on access ports, and keep the DHCPv4 client-enabled interface out of untrusted broadcast domains - the trade-off is additional switch configuration and possible friction onboarding legitimate DHCP servers. Monitoring jdhcpd crashes or unexpected process restarts can provide early warning of exploitation attempts, but none of these workarounds remove the underlying memory-safety flaw, so patching remains the definitive fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) inside jdhcpd, the Juniper daemon that implements DHCP services on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. When a device is configured with the DHCPv4 local-client feature, the router or switch itself becomes a DHCP client and periodically parses DHCPv4 server responses, including variable-length option fields; insufficient bounds checking on a fixed-size stack buffer allows an oversized or malformed response to overwrite adjacent stack memory. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) and the independently assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) both confirm that no authentication or user interaction is required, but that the attack surface is adjacent rather than internet-facing - the attacker must be positioned on the same broadcast domain or otherwise able to inject a DHCPv4 server reply, typically by spoofing a DHCP server. Since jdhcpd executes with root privileges, memory corruption there can escalate from a simple daemon crash (denial of service) to arbitrary code execution at the highest privilege level, although the assessed vector caps scope at unchanged and real-world code execution is further constrained by platform-level stack protections.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Adjacent unauthenticated malformed DHCP response (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yields root code execution, so C/I/A:H; scope unchanged as the overflow stays within the device process.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:54 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the jdhcpd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms allows an adjacent unauthenticated attacker to cause denial of service or execute arbitrary code with root privileges via a malformed DHCPv4 server response when the DHCPv4 local-client feature is used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices configured with the DHCPv4 local-client feature are affected by a high-severity stack-based buffer overflow in the jdhcpd process, which runs with root privileges. An adjacent attacker on the same Layer 2 segment could crash the device or potentially achieve root-level code execution, leading to full device compromise and network disruption. Organizations using these devices in that configuration should treat this as a high-priority issue for exposed deployments; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and patch available per vendor advisory.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Juniper Junos widely deployed in enterprise/carrier networks; local-client DHCP a subset
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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