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pdfforge PDF Architect CVE-2026-92179

| EUVDEUVD-2026-79136 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-09-15 zdi GHSA-rrmh-4hj3-m4mj
7.8
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: zdi
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted PDF to victim
  2. Delivery
    Victim opens file or page
  3. Exploit
    PDF Architect parses malformed object
  4. Execution
    Out-of-bounds write corrupts heap memory
  5. Persist
    Controlled write hijacks execution flow
  6. Impact
    Arbitrary code runs as victim user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target to have pdfforge PDF Architect installed on Windows and to open a maliciously crafted PDF file or visit a page that causes the product to parse one - the CVSS vector's UI:R reflects that mandatory user action, and AV:L reflects that the attacker must deliver a file to the victim rather than reach a network-exposed service. No authentication or elevated privileges are required (PR:N), and the resulting code executes in the context of the process that opens the document (user-level, not SYSTEM). Limiting factors: the attack is not remotely triggerable without victim interaction, there is no listening service to attack directly, and execution is confined to the PDF Architect process privileges - so impact depends on that user's rights. Exploitation is also contingent on the parser reaching the vulnerable code path with the crafted object structure, which means the file must be delivered intact (archives that mangle the PDF, or gateways that strip or sanitize attachments, will break the attack).

Impact

The CVSS 3.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) is internally consistent with a document-parsing bug: the AV:L metric reflects that the attacker delivers a file rather than touching a network service, AC:L reflects that no special preconditions beyond the crafted file are needed, PR:N means no authentication is required on the target, and UI:R captures the mandatory victim action of opening the PDF. The optimistic reading is that exploitation is fully automatable once a file is opened - the write primitive itself requires no timing races or unusual configuration. The pessimistic reading is that the attack surface is a desktop application, so mass exploitation requires social engineering rather than a wormable service exploit, and EPSS/KEV/POC signals were absent from the supplied data, meaning real-world exploitation is unproven here. This is a genuine post-opening code-execution risk for users of the product rather than a perimeter-emergency, and priority should be driven by whether PDF Architect is installed on high-value endpoints. Note explicitly: no KEV entry, no EPSS score, and no exploit-availability data were provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' by default rather than confirmed quiet.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker emails or hosts a crafted PDF whose malformed structure overflows a buffer when parsed, and social-engineers the victim into opening it or loading a page that embeds it. Upon opening, PDF Architect's parser overruns the allocation and the corrupted memory is leveraged to execute attacker code with the victim user's privileges - no elevation or credentials required, only the single user interaction. A public PoC is not identified in the supplied data, but the low complexity of the write primitive makes independent exploit development plausible once the advisory detail is public.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

Remote attackers can achieve arbitrary code execution by luring a user into opening a maliciously crafted PDF document in pdfforge PDF Architect, where the PDF parser writes past the end of an allocated buffer (CWE-787). Exploitation requires user interaction - the victim must open the malicious PDF or visit a page that triggers PDF rendering - but needs no prior privileges, and any resulting code runs with the privileges of the PDF Architect process. The flaw was reported through Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI-CAN-29219 / ZDI-26-614); no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing was present in the supplied intelligence, and no vendor fix version is confirmed in the available data.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified in the supplied data, so the first action is to monitor the ZDI advisory (https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-614/) and pdfforge's release channels for a patched build and the confirmed vulnerable version range, given the wildcard CPE. Until a fix ships, apply compensating controls appropriate to a document-parser flaw: disable or block browser/PDF-preview handler integration and any shell preview of PDF files so that merely browsing cannot trigger the parser; enforce mail-gateway and download scanning/CDR (content disarm and reconstruction) for inbound PDFs, accepting that CDR can break complex or form-heavy documents; run PDF Architect with a low-privilege, non-administrative account and Windows AppContainer/Exploit Protection mitigations (DEP, ASLR, CFG) to raise the cost of a memory-corruption exploit - these reduce but do not eliminate the primitive; and enable attack-surface-reduction and Controlled Folder Access policies. Restricting the users who are permitted to open untrusted PDFs is effective but operationally heavy for a document-centric workflow. As an interim measure, prompt users to treat unsolicited PDF attachments as hostile and open PDFs in a sandboxed or virtualized viewer instead of PDF Architect.

Affected VersionsENISA

PDF Architect 9.1.83.23106

Affected Packages

euvd pdf_architect no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

pdfF Architect is a Windows desktop PDF editing suite from pdfforge, the vendor behind PDFCreator. The defect is a classic memory-safety failure (CWE-787, out-of-bounds write) in the component that parses PDF file structures - object streams, cross-reference tables, embedded fonts, images, or compressed filters such as FlateDecode. Because the parser trusts length and offset fields supplied inside the file without validating them against the actual allocated buffer size, a crafted document causes a write beyond the end of a heap (or stack) allocation, corrupting adjacent memory. Buffer-corruption primitives of this class are typically chained by attackers into controlled writes that hijack an indirect call or return address and redirect execution into attacker-supplied data, which is why ZDI classifies the outcome as remote code execution in the context of the current process. The NVD CPE record (cpe:2.3:a:pdfforge:pdf_architect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is wildcarded, so the exact affected version range is not enumerated in the available feed data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (zdi) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Attack arrives as a file the victim must open, so AV:L and UI:R; no credentials needed (PR:N) and no special parsing preconditions (AC:L).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (zdi).

CVSS VectorVendor: zdi

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

pdfforge PDF Architect PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of pdfforge PDF Architect. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29219.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Windows PDF editor with limited enterprise install base
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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