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MOOS-IvP CVE-2026-85425

| EUVDEUVD-2026-70815 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-09-03 VulnCheck GHSA-7x8c-qjw9-h585
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY
9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
9.8 CRITICAL

MOOSDB pub/sub is network-reachable with no default auth (AV:N/PR:N), a simple metacharacter payload triggers system() (AC:L), yielding full RCE as the iSay user (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Source Code Evidence Fetched
Sep 03, 2026 - 23:40 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Sep 03, 2026 - 23:40 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 03, 2026 - 22:38 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

MOOS-IvP iSay through 24.8.1 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the SAY_MOOS variable handler that passes unsanitized text to a shell command. Attackers can publish SAY_MOOS messages containing backticks or command substitution syntax to execute arbitrary commands as the iSay process user.

AnalysisAI

Remote code execution in MOOS-IvP's iSay module (through version 24.8.1) lets any actor on the MOOS message bus run arbitrary shell commands as the iSay process user. The SAY_MOOS variable handler in Sayer.cpp builds a speech command string and passes it straight to system(), so a published message containing backticks or $() command-substitution syntax is executed by the shell. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the ability to publish the SAY_MOOS MOOS variable to a MOOSDB that an iSay (≤24.8.1) instance subscribes to; MOOS pub/sub has no default authentication, so any client that can reach the MOOSDB qualifies (PR:N). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The vendor CVSS 4.0 base is 9.3 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, i.e. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the upstream fix from PR #120 (commit ed3a44131fd3e5528602f20adc37ba82273c1cd8), which replaces system() with a shell-free fork()+execvp() argument-vector runner; rebuild iSay from a source tree that includes this commit. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all systems running MOOS-IvP version 24.8.1 or earlier and assess their exposure to untrusted message bus participants. …

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CVE-2026-85437 CRITICAL
9.3 Sep 03

Remote code execution in MOOS-IvP through 24.8.1 arises from multiple heap and stack buffer overflows in the IvP functio

CVE-2026-85435 CRITICAL
9.3 Sep 03

Unauthenticated shore-route hijacking in MOOS-IvP's uFldNodeBroker (through 24.8.1) lets any client of the vehicle's MOO

CVE-2026-85434 CRITICAL
9.3 Sep 03

Bridge-route injection in MOOS-IvP's uFldShoreBroker component (through version 24.8.1) lets remote unauthenticated atta

CVE-2026-85438 CRITICAL
9.3 Sep 03

Out-of-bounds write in MOOS-IvP through 24.8.1 allows remote attackers to corrupt memory and potentially execute code by

CVE-2026-85426 CRITICAL
9.3 Sep 03

Remote OS command injection in MOOS-IvP's uMemWatch utility (through version 24.8.1) lets attackers who can connect to t

CVE-2026-85447 HIGH
8.7 Sep 03

Unauthenticated remote resource exhaustion in MOOS-IvP pRealm through version 24.8.1 allows any network-reachable attack

CVE-2026-85446 HIGH
8.7 Sep 03

Quadratic algorithmic complexity in MOOS-IvP's uFldNodeComms shoreside broker (versions through 24.8.1) allows unauthent

CVE-2026-85445 HIGH
8.7 Sep 03

Unbounded memory allocation in MOOS-IvP through 24.8.1 allows unauthenticated network attackers to exhaust host system m

CVE-2026-85444 HIGH
8.7 Sep 03

Unauthenticated network attackers can trigger out-of-bounds memory reads in MOOS-IvP through version 24.8.1 by sending N

CVE-2026-85429 HIGH
8.7 Sep 03

Node identity spoofing in MOOS-IvP uFldNodeComms through 24.8.1 allows any network-reachable attacker to impersonate leg

CVE-2026-85449 HIGH
8.7 Sep 03

Unbounded memory consumption in MOOS-IvP pMarineViewer through version 24.8.1 allows unauthenticated network attackers t

CVE-2026-85448 HIGH
8.7 Sep 03

Unbounded resource allocation in MOOS-IvP uFldShoreBroker through 24.8.1 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to exh

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CVE-2026-85425 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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