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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local account on GPU host
  2. Delivery
    Import read-only DMA-BUF from another device's exporter
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper permission preservation
  4. Execution
    Obtain write access to read-only kernel memory
  5. Impact
    Corrupt kernel state to escalate privileges / execute code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the host to be running NVIDIA's open-source GPU kernel module (the closed-source path is not implicated) and requires the attacker to already hold a local, low-privileged authenticated account on the affected Windows or Linux system (PR:L, AV:L, UI:N). The specific trigger is importing a read-only buffer through the DMA-BUF import path from another device's DMA-BUF exporter - so a multi-device/GPU-sharing scenario capable of exporting such a buffer must be reachable by the attacker. Limiting factors: no remote or network exploitation is possible, no privilege beyond a normal local user is needed but a foothold is mandatory, and only the open-source kernel module configuration is affected, which constrains the exposed population relative to the full driver install base.

Impact

This is a genuine but not emergency-level priority - a classic local privilege-escalation class flaw rather than a remotely exploitable one. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U, C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) confirms the attacker must already have local, authenticated low-privilege code execution on the host; there is no network reach and no user interaction, but the high triple impact reflects that a successful exploit can fully compromise the kernel. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, POC, or SSVC decision data is provided, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The 'RCE' and 'Buffer Overflow' tags overstate the profile - with AV:L this is local code execution/privesc, not remote code execution, and the described mechanism is improper preservation of read-only memory permissions during DMA-BUF import rather than a classic linear buffer overflow, even though NVD assigns CWE-787 (out-of-bounds write). The realistic driver of risk is exposure of the affected open-source kernel module on multi-tenant or GPU-accelerated hosts (VDI, cloud GPU, shared workstations), where a low-privileged user escalating to kernel is high-value. Absent EPSS/KEV, treat this as vendor-reported and patch-driven rather than actively targeted.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user on a Linux or Windows host running NVIDIA's open-source GPU kernel module imports a read-only DMA-BUF exported by another device; because the read-only access permissions are not correctly preserved on import, the user obtains writable access to memory that should be read-only. By writing to that memory they corrupt kernel state to escalate privileges or execute code in kernel context. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the local-only, authenticated vector (AV:L/PR:L) means the attacker must first have a foothold on the machine.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux can be achieved by an unprivileged local user through the open-source kernel module's DMA-BUF import path, where importing a read-only buffer from another device's DMA-BUF exporter improperly preserves memory access permissions. Successful exploitation can result in code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering, with CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV entry is present in the provided data.

RemediationAI

The provided references point to NVIDIA's product-security advisory, but no exact fixed driver version is included in the input, so a specific patched version cannot be confirmed from this data. Administrators should review https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861 for the fixed driver release for their branch (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla) and upgrade to that version or later once identified. Because only the open-source kernel module is implicated, environments that can accept the trade-offs may avoid the vulnerable path by using the closed-source NVIDIA kernel module where supported, but validate application and feature compatibility first. Reduce exposure by preventing untrusted local users from obtaining low-privileged accounts or access to DMA-BUF exporting devices, since exploitation requires an existing local foothold and a reachable multi-device/GPU buffer-export scenario; this is a compensating control, not a fix. Monitor the NVIDIA advisory for patch availability and exact version information.

Affected VersionsENISA

Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.88
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.88
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.60
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Tesla All driver versions prior to 596.86
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 582.78
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 616.92
Tesla All driver versions prior to 616.92
GeForce All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 596.86
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 616.56
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in NVIDIA's open-source GPU kernel module DMA-BUF import path on Windows and Linux. DMA-BUF is a kernel framework for sharing buffers between devices and drivers; when a buffer is imported from another device's DMA-BUF exporter, access permissions associated with a read-only buffer must be preserved in the importing driver's mapping. CWE-787 (out-of-bounds write) indicates memory corruption due to improper permission preservation, which could allow a local user to write beyond intended bounds or bypass read-only semantics. The assessed CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N means a local low-privileged authenticated account is required, with no user interaction, and the vulnerability is not remotely exploitable. CPE data identifies NVIDIA GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla product families, but the provided CPE strings do not specify version ranges, and only the open-source kernel module configuration is implicated.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local low-privileged user (AV:L/PR:L), no interaction, straightforward trigger (AC:L); writing to read-only kernel memory yields full kernel-context compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H, S:U).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the open-source kernel module DMA-BUF import path where an unprivileged local user could cause improper preservation of memory access permissions when importing a read-only buffer from another device's DMA-BUF exporter. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver, deployed across Windows and Linux systems including AI/ML compute clusters, virtual desktop infrastructure, and GPU-enabled workstations, contains a high-severity local privilege escalation flaw (CVE-2026-47601) that lets an authenticated low-privileged user gain kernel-level code execution on affected hosts. Because the driver sits below the operating system security boundary, a single compromised user account, insider, or shared multi-tenant GPU node can be leveraged to access other tenants' data or fully control the system. No vendor patch and no public exploit are currently identified, giving leadership a narrow but real window to reduce exposure through access controls while awaiting an NVIDIA fix.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include enforcing least privilege and eliminating untrusted interactive or job-submission access on GPU-enabled hosts, restricting local logon rights and GPU device/DMA-BUF access through OS controls and mandatory access control frameworks, isolating multi-tenant GPU workloads into dedicated hosts or VMs with strict tenant separation, hardening privileged accounts with MFA and just-in-time access, and monitoring for anomalous kernel module or DMA-BUF activity until an NVIDIA fix is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GeForce/RTX/Quadro/Tesla drivers are deployed across vast consumer and enterprise GPU estates
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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