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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted IOCTLs to NVIDIA kernel module
  3. Exploit
    Win race/state condition triggering OOB write
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory structures
  5. Impact
    Execute code as SYSTEM / escalate privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access to a Windows system running the affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla, including Guest Driver / vGPU Manager deployments) plus an already-authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) able to communicate with the kernel module. Exploitation is limited by high attack complexity (AC:H) - the OOB write depends on a hard-to-control condition such as a race or precise memory state - so it is not reliably one-shot. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and no non-default feature toggle is documented, but the local + low-privilege + AC:H combination substantially narrows realistic risk versus a network-reachable bug. Multi-user, VDI, and cloud/virtual-GPU hosts where untrusted users share a GPU-equipped machine are the primary risk environments.

Impact

This is a locally-exploitable kernel-mode memory-corruption flaw in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows, not a remotely-reachable one. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0) indicates an already-authenticated low-privileged local user (PR:L) must win a difficult condition (AC:H, e.g. a race or precise memory-state precondition), which is why this scores 7.0 rather than the 7.8 of the AC:L siblings in the same bulletin. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the supplied data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - the impact ceiling (full C:H/I:H/A:H via kernel code execution) is high, but real-world exploitation likelihood is currently unproven and constrained by both the local-access requirement and the high attack complexity. The 'RCE' tag conflicts with the CVSS vector: AV:L means this is local privilege escalation / kernel compromise, not remote code execution. Net: a genuine local-privesc concern for multi-tenant, VDI, and cloud-GPU hosts, but not an emergency internet-facing threat; patch on a normal prioritized cycle.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user (or a sandboxed/compromised process) on a Windows host with an NVIDIA GPU issues crafted requests to the vulnerable kernel driver, and by winning a timing/state-dependent condition (AC:H) triggers an out-of-bounds write in kernel memory. Successful corruption of kernel structures yields SYSTEM-level code execution, privilege escalation, or a bugcheck/DoS. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and no user interaction is required (UI:N).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Out-of-bounds write in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows kernel module can let a local, authenticated low-privileged user execute code, escalate privileges, cause denial of service, disclose information, or tamper with data on affected GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla systems. Exploitation requires local access to the GPU-equipped Windows host plus a low-privileged account able to reach the kernel module, and the high attack complexity means it is not reliably one-shot; multi-user, VDI, and cloud/virtual-GPU environments are the main risk. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CVSS is 7.0 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixed NVIDIA GPU Display Driver release referenced in NVIDIA's product-security advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861; the exact fixed version is not provided in the available input data and must be taken from that advisory for GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and any listed vGPU Guest Driver or Virtual GPU Manager components. If patching must be delayed, reduce exposure by removing or segregating untrusted and low-privileged local accounts from GPU-equipped Windows hosts, especially multi-user, VDI, and cloud/vGPU systems, and by disabling GPU sharing or passthrough for untrusted workloads where operationally feasible; these controls trade usability and may not fully prevent exploitation by a local user who already has kernel-module access. Monitor for unexpected driver crashes or kernel memory-corruption symptoms and coordinate guest driver and vGPU manager updates to avoid version-compatibility issues.

Affected VersionsENISA

RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.88
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 596.86
Virtual GPU Manager 596.38(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.60
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 582.78
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.88
Guest driver 582.53(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 596.86
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 616.92
Guest driver 596.36(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
GeForce All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
GeForce All driver versions prior to 616.56
Virtual GPU Manager 582.51(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 616.92

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is CWE-787 out-of-bounds write in the kernel-mode component of NVIDIA's Windows display driver, where memory corruption can occur when the driver handles data from a local low-privileged caller. Successful corruption can be leveraged for code execution in kernel context, privilege escalation, denial of service, information disclosure, or data tampering. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms a local attack path requiring low privileges, no user interaction, and high attack complexity, with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability but scope unchanged. CPE data covers NVIDIA GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla product families, including Guest Driver and Virtual GPU Manager scenarios, though version details are wildcarded in the supplied CPE strings.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local kernel driver reachable by a low-priv user (AV:L/PR:L), triggering requires a hard memory-state/race condition (AC:H); kernel OOB write gives full C:H/I:H/A:H within the same OS scope (S:U).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 7.0 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel module where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NVIDIA's Windows GPU display driver kernel module contains an out-of-bounds write (CVE-2026-47582) that a local, low-privileged user could leverage to run code at kernel level on affected GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla systems, with potential loss of data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Exposure is concentrated in multi-user estates such as VDI, shared engineering workstations, and cloud/virtual-GPU platforms, where one user's escalation can reach other tenants' workloads and data. No vendor patch is available and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, so leadership should treat this as a controllable but unpatched privileged-access risk requiring interim containment.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local logon on GPU-equipped Windows hosts to trusted accounts and remove unnecessary low-privileged interactive access; avoid mixing untrusted users with sensitive workloads on the same GPU host by segmenting or dedicating VDI, cloud, and virtual-GPU instances; minimize GPU-sharing and multi-session configurations where operationally feasible; enforce least privilege and remove local administrator rights; monitor driver and kernel-level activity for anomalous privilege escalation or process elevation; and track the NVIDIA security bulletin to deploy the fixed driver immediately upon release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GPU drivers on GeForce/RTX/Quadro/Tesla span vast Windows install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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