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NVIDIA Display Driver CVE-2026-47533

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90157 MEDIUM
Improper Validation of Array Index (CWE-129)
2026-09-30 nvidia GHSA-6mpr-hfm4-67rp
6.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege local access
  2. Delivery
    Craft request with malicious array index
  3. Exploit
    Driver skips bounds validation
  4. Execution
    Out-of-bounds kernel memory access
  5. Impact
    Kernel code execution / privilege escalation / DoS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Array index validation
Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access to a host running an affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla branches below the fixed versions in bulletin 5861) AND the attacker must already hold HIGH privileges (PR:H) on that host to reach the kernel-mode driver interface. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and no special non-default driver configuration is called out - any affected driver version is exposed. Note for GeForce specifically, driver versions prior to 582.78 affect only GPUs based on NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal architectures. Limiting factors: no network vector (AV:L, cannot be triggered remotely), and the PR:H prerequisite means the attacker must already be highly privileged - this is a local privilege/kernel-escalation primitive, not an initial-access vector.

Impact

Real-world risk is MODERATE-LOW despite full-CIA impact. The CVSS 3.1 vector (6.7, AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U) is the dominant signal and it is decisively local: an attacker must already have HIGH privileges (PR:H - effectively administrator/root or equivalent kernel-adjacent access) on the host before touching this kernel-mode array-index flaw. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so all exploitation-probability signals are absent. The 'RCE' tag conflicts with the CVSS vector: with AV:L this is local code execution in kernel mode, not remote exploitation - treat 'RCE' as loose labeling, not network-reachable RCE. The high PR requirement is the key mitigating factor; an attacker holding PR:H already controls most of the system, so the practical marginal gain is kernel-level code execution/privesc from an already-privileged position. No conflicting network-vs-local signals beyond the tag. Priority: medium at most for hosts where untrusted users can obtain high privileges; otherwise low.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds high privileges on a Windows or Linux workstation or GPU compute node submits a crafted request through the NVIDIA kernel-mode driver interface that supplies an out-of-bounds array index. The driver fails to validate the index, corrupting kernel memory and yielding kernel-mode code execution, privilege escalation to full kernel control, or a system crash. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Improper validation of an array index in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux gives a local, already highly privileged attacker a path to full loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the host. The flaw affects driver branches for GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla products below the fixed versions published in NVIDIA bulletin 5861, including 580.178.04, 582.78, 595.91.07, 596.86, 610.60, 610.88, 615.71.09 and 616.92 depending on the product line. Exploitation requires local access (AV:L) and pre-existing high privileges (PR:H) to reach the kernel-mode driver interface, with no user interaction and no network vector, so this is a local privilege/kernel-escalation primitive rather than an initial-access vector; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Real-world risk is MODERATE-LOW despite the full-CIA impact assessment, because the attacker must already be highly privileged before the flaw can be touched.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available as driver updates on each affected branch: upgrade GeForce drivers to 610.60, 616.56, 580.178.04, 595.91.07 or 610.57.04 as applicable (582.78 only covers Maxwell, Volta and Pascal GPUs), RTX/Quadro/NVS drivers to 582.78, 580.178.04, 595.91.07, 596.86, 610.57.04, 610.88, 615.71.09 or 616.92 as applicable, and Tesla drivers to 610.88, 616.92, 580.178.04, 595.91.07, 596.86, 610.57.04 or 615.71.09 as applicable, following NVIDIA security bulletin 5861 at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861. Until systems can be updated, the most effective compensating control is to reduce the population that can reach the kernel-mode driver interface, since exploitation already requires high local privileges: audit and trim membership in local Administrators/root groups and any service accounts permitted to open the GPU driver device handles, and remove interactive or remote-desktop logon rights from accounts that do not need them. Additional options with trade-offs include running untrusted workloads in containers or VMs without GPU passthrough (loses GPU acceleration for those workloads), enforcing Windows driver blocklist/WHQL signing and module signing policies so that only signed drivers load (does not mitigate the in-driver bounds bug itself), and enabling kernel crash-dump retention and GPU driver event logging to detect the access violations and driver resets that a brute-forced out-of-bounds index would typically produce. Note that these measures reduce exposure and improve detection but do not remove the underlying defect; driver updates remain the only complete fix, and systems running EOL driver branches should be migrated to a supported branch rather than individually mitigated.

Affected VersionsENISA

RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Tesla All driver versions prior to 616.92
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.88
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.60
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
GeForce All driver versions prior to 616.56
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 582.78
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 596.86
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.88
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 596.86
GeForce All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 616.92
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-129, Improper Validation of Array Index, and lives in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver. Kernel-mode display drivers expose IOCTL-style interfaces that user-mode components and privileged processes call to manage GPU resources; when an array index supplied or derived through such an interface is not bounds-checked before it is used to address a table, buffer, or dispatch structure, the driver can be induced to read or write outside the intended object in kernel memory. Because the affected code executes in ring 0, the consequences map directly to the CVSS impact triad: arbitrary kernel memory corruption can yield code execution in kernel context, escalation of privileges to SYSTEM/root, disclosure of kernel memory contents, data tampering, and denial of service through driver or system crashes. The affected CPE set identifies GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla product families across Windows and Linux; the EUVD version data further indicates that within the GeForce branch the lower fixed baseline (582.78) applies only to GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal architectures, so the exact fixed version depends on both product line and GPU generation. The attack surface is strictly local: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, meaning an attacker who already holds high privileges on the host can trigger the defect without a network path and without user interaction, and no non-default driver configuration is called out as a precondition.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Kernel-mode driver reachable only locally (AV:L) by an already high-privileged user (PR:H); no user interaction; full kernel CIA impact yields C:H/I:H/A:H, agreeing with vendor 6.7.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 6.7 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an attacker could cause an improper validation of an array index. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GeForce/RTX/Quadro/NVS/Tesla drivers ship on a huge base of workstations and GPU servers
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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