Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privilege local access
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DeliveryCall vulnerable GPU firmware interface
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds read
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ExecutionLeak memory or crash driver
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ImpactEscalate or deny service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local access to a system running an affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla) on Windows or Linux, with the attacker already holding HIGH privileges (PR:H) sufficient to invoke the vulnerable firmware code path - no remote vector and no user interaction. The flaw is in the GPU firmware layer reached via the driver. Note the GeForce 582.78 branch is limited to GPUs on NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal architectures per the EUVD version notes; other listed branches are not architecture-restricted. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: local-only reach, the pre-existing high-privilege requirement, and that an out-of-bounds read most often produces a crash or memory disclosure rather than dependable code execution. |
| Impact | This is a genuine-but-moderate-priority local vulnerability, not a high-CVSS remote emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 6.7 Medium) is internally consistent with the description: local attack vector, low complexity, but requiring HIGH privileges (PR:H) on the host before the flaw can be reached. The 'RCE' tag overstates reach - with AV:L there is no network attack surface, so any code execution is local-only and gated behind existing high privilege. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, or public POC is present in the supplied data, and no SSVC decision block was provided; per precision rules this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Practical exploitation value is low because an attacker who already holds PR:H on the machine has limited additional to gain, and CWE-125 (out-of-bounds READ) more realistically yields a crash (DoS) or information disclosure than reliable arbitrary code execution, despite the vendor listing the full impact spectrum. Net: real and worth patching in managed fleets, but not a drop-everything issue given local-only access and the high-privilege precondition. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained high-privileged access on a workstation or GPU compute node (e.g., an administrator account or a privileged service context) invokes the vulnerable GPU firmware interface with crafted parameters, triggering an out-of-bounds read. This most plausibly leaks adjacent kernel/firmware memory or crashes the GPU driver stack (DoS); code execution is claimed by the vendor but is harder to achieve from an OOB read. No public exploit code is known at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Out-of-bounds read in the firmware component of NVIDIA GPU Display Drivers for Windows and Linux allows a local attacker who already holds high privileges (PR:H, per CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) to read memory beyond intended firmware buffer bounds, most plausibly resulting in memory disclosure or a driver/GPU crash, with the vendor also flagging the potential for code execution, escalation of privileges and data tampering. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.7; the attack path is local-only, requires no user interaction, and is gated behind pre-existing high privilege, which materially limits real-world exposure. No public exploit code has been identified for this issue and it is not in CISA KEV, so no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to the fixed driver version for your branch and product family as published by NVIDIA - GeForce branches at 610.57.04, 610.60, 615.71.09, 616.56, 595.91.07, and 580.178.04, with 582.78 applying only to Maxwell, Volta and Pascal GPUs; RTX/Quadro/NVS branches at 610.88, 596.86, 615.71.09, 610.57.04, 616.92, 580.178.04, 595.91.07 and 582.78; and Tesla branches at 615.71.09, 596.86, 610.57.04, 616.92, 610.88, 580.178.04 and 595.91.07. Confirm the exact branch-to-version mapping and any OS-specific (Windows vs. Linux) packaging against the NVIDIA advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861 before deploying, since the same numeric version may correspond to different Windows and Linux packaging streams. Where immediate driver upgrades are not operationally feasible (for example, validated data-center or workstation images on Tesla/Quadro hardware), the principal compensating control is reducing the population that can reach firmware entry points: remove local administrator and kernel-level access from non-essential users, avoid exposing GPU devices (e.g., /dev/nvidia* on Linux or equivalent device handles) to untrusted or multi-tenant workloads, and isolate GPU-accelerated workloads in dedicated VMs or containers with device passthrough restricted to the hosting hypervisor. These controls carry real trade-offs - GPU passthrough restrictions break GPU-accelerated containers and virtual desktop sessions, and removing local admin rights can disrupt driver management and diagnostics tooling - so they should be treated as temporary measures until the fixed driver version is deployed. No vendor workaround that disables the vulnerable firmware path alone has been identified, and no public exploit code is known at time of analysis, so patching remains the primary and preferred remedy.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a classic out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) located in GPU firmware rather than in user-mode driver code, and it is reached through the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on both Windows and Linux. Because the read occurs in the firmware layer, the driver provides the reachable interface through which a high-privileged local caller can drive the GPU into the vulnerable code path; the CPE data confirms the affected stacks span NVIDIA GeForce, the RTX/Quadro/NVS professional lines, and the Tesla (data-center) product families, indicating the same firmware defect is shared across consumer, workstation and server GPU branches. An OOB read of this class typically yields an information leak or a firmware/driver crash (denial of service) because the hardware faults on the invalid access; turning it into reliable code execution requires additional memory-corruption primitives that the vendor-advisory language anticipates but does not demonstrate. The CVSS temporal/environmental posture is unchanged from the assessed base vector, and the high integrity and confidentiality impact ratings reflect the sensitivity of GPU firmware and the memory it touches rather than a confirmed, demonstrated exploit chain.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local firmware-driver interface reachable only with high privilege (AV:L, PR:H); low complexity, no UI; vendor asserts full C/I/A impact, so kept high though OOB read leans toward DoS/info-disc.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the firmware where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
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Same weakness CWE-125 – Out-of-bounds Read
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-90154
GHSA-qgj8-vhf6-wwr2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB