Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Impact | Although CVSS and EPSS scores are not available, the vulnerability presents a meaningful security risk grounded in identity spoofing rather than remote code execution or denial of service. The attack vector is network-based and likely requires low complexity (uploading a specially crafted key), but authentication requirements are not confirmed from provided data. The information disclosure tag and the nature of the flaw-allowing identity impersonation in email communications-suggest this affects confidentiality and authenticity of encrypted email. Real-world impact depends on whether the gateway enforces strict UID validation during message encryption and verification; if administrators have not validated existing keys or if the gateway does not warn on UID mismatches, encrypted messages could be sent to or verified against attacker-controlled keys, enabling man-in-the-middle attacks or impersonation. This is a moderate to significant priority for organizations relying on the gateway for email security, particularly in regulated industries requiring non-repudiation and integrity assurance. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a PGP key with a UID claiming ownership of 'ceo@company.com' but uploads it to the SEPPmail gateway using their own account. Due to the validation flaw, the gateway stores this key and associates it with 'ceo@company.com' despite the mismatch. When an employee encrypts an email destined for the CEO using the gateway's key lookup, the system retrieves the attacker's key instead of the legitimate CEO's key. The attacker can then decrypt the message using their private key, obtaining sensitive information or enabling further social engineering attacks. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 02, 2026
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 allows attackers to upload PGP keys with mismatched User IDs and email addresses, enabling spoofing and potential information disclosure by circumventing email authentication controls. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 15.0.3 and was reported by NCSC.ch. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway version 15.0.3 or later. Organizations should immediately upgrade to version 15.0.3 to enforce proper validation of PGP key UIDs against registered email addresses. After patching, administrators should audit existing PGP keys in the gateway trust store to identify and remove any keys with mismatched UIDs or sender addresses; consult the vendor advisory at https://downloads.seppmail.com/extrelnotes/150/ERN15.0.html#seppmail-vulnerability-disclosure-1503 for detailed upgrade and validation procedures. No workarounds are documented; patching is the primary mitigation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway is an email security appliance that manages PGP key infrastructure for encrypted communications. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation (CWE-20: Improper Input Validation) in the PGP key upload mechanism. The system fails to enforce consistency between a PGP key's User ID (UID) field and the actual email address associated with that key in the gateway's trust store. PGP UIDs are metadata fields within a key that typically identify the key owner; when these can be mismatched with registered email addresses, attackers can create keys that appear to belong to legitimate senders while actually being under attacker control. This undermines the core security model of PGP-based secure email by breaking the binding between identity assertion and cryptographic key ownership.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (NCSC.ch) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: NCSC.ch
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 allows an attacker to upload PGP keys with UIDs that do not match their email address.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Related Vulnerabilities in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway Multiple Flaws
View all 14Remote code execution in SeppMail secure email gateway versions 15.0.2.1 and earlier allows unauthenticated attackers to
Command injection in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before 15.0.1 via PDF encryption password.
Session hijacking in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway and SEPPmail Cloud before 15.0.4.2 lets an attacker who can observe t
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions before 15.0.1 fail to properly validate S/MIME message headers, enabling attacker
Improper filename validation in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway's GINA web interface (versions before 15.0.1) enables unau
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions prior to 15.0.1 fail to properly isolate decrypted PGP message content from surro
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions before 15.0.1 misinterpret email addresses in message headers, enabling attackers
EUVD-2026-18146
GHSA-g982-ffmg-jq3g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB