Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Impact | Despite the absence of a CVSS score in the input data, the vulnerability carries moderate real-world risk. The attack vector is remote and requires no authentication (attacker sends email), with low complexity (simply crafting a long subject line), resulting in low technical impact (information disclosure of security metadata rather than data exfiltration or code execution). However, the practical impact is significant: security tags are a critical last-mile defense against phishing and social engineering. By hiding these tags, attackers can increase success rates of spear-phishing campaigns targeting enterprise users, particularly in environments where security-conscious employees rely on gateway indicators. The lack of CVSS and EPSS data prevents quantitative comparison, but this is functionally a medium-priority issue: not as severe as RCE or authentication bypass, but more serious than minor information leaks because it directly undermines user security decision-making. No KEV status or POC availability is reported, suggesting limited active exploitation at time of analysis. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a phishing email with a legitimately formatted From: header (spoofing a trusted sender) but includes an extremely long Subject: line (e.g., 500+ characters of padding text). The email is sent to a target user whose organization uses SEPPmail Gateway. Upon delivery, the gateway processes the email but fails to render the expected security tag (e.g., 'PHISHING RISK' or 'EXTERNAL') due to the subject line length triggering the rendering bypass. The user receives the email in their inbox without any visual indicator that it is suspicious, increasing the likelihood they will click a malicious link or credential-theft attachment. The attacker gains access to the user's account or systems without the security tag having alerted the user to the email's untrusted nature. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 02, 2026
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 allows remote attackers to conceal security tags from end users by submitting emails with excessively long subject lines, enabling potential phishing and message spoofing attacks by bypassing visual security indicators. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 15.0.3 across the product line and has been reported by Switzerland's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC.ch). No active exploitation has been confirmed, and no public exploit code is currently available.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway version 15.0.3 and later. Organizations running SEPPmail should upgrade immediately to version 15.0.3 or higher. No workarounds for this vulnerability are documented; patching is the primary mitigation. For detailed upgrade procedures and release notes, refer to the vendor's release notes at https://downloads.seppmail.com/extrelnotes/150/ERN15.0.html#seppmail-vulnerability-disclosure-1503. Administrators should verify successful deployment of the patched version and confirm that security tag rendering is functioning correctly on representative test emails.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway is an email security appliance that applies cryptographic signatures and security tags to classify messages (legitimate, phishing risk, etc.) for end-user awareness. The vulnerability stems from improper input validation (CWE-20: Improper Input Validation) in the subject line processing logic. When a subject line exceeds a certain length threshold, the gateway's tag-rendering engine fails to properly display or apply security tags to the message presentation layer. This allows an attacker to craft emails with intentionally long subjects that cause the security tag display mechanism to be bypassed or truncated, leaving recipients without visual indicators of message authenticity or risk classification. The issue is not a cryptographic weakness but a user interface bypass in the email client rendering layer.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (NCSC.ch) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: NCSC.ch
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 allows an attacker to hide security tags from users by crafting a long subject.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Related Vulnerabilities in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway Multiple Flaws
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Command injection in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before 15.0.1 via PDF encryption password.
Session hijacking in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway and SEPPmail Cloud before 15.0.4.2 lets an attacker who can observe t
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions before 15.0.1 fail to properly validate S/MIME message headers, enabling attacker
Improper filename validation in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway's GINA web interface (versions before 15.0.1) enables unau
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions prior to 15.0.1 fail to properly isolate decrypted PGP message content from surro
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions before 15.0.1 misinterpret email addresses in message headers, enabling attackers
EUVD-2026-18154
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB