Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization LDAP query parameterization
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The risk is moderately high in targeted email security deployments. Attack vector is network-based (email delivery) with low complexity, requiring only crafted email address construction-no special privileges are needed. However, real-world impact depends on organizational reliance on PGP signature verification for authentication and trust decisions; in environments where signatures are manually verified or distrusted by default, practical risk is lower. The absence of CVSS and EPSS data, combined with no confirmed KEV or public POC in provided references, suggests this is a lower-profile vulnerability than critical remote code execution issues, yet signature forgery in encrypted email is a serious trust boundary violation. Organizations using SEPPmail for compliance-sensitive communications (e.g., financial, healthcare) should prioritize patching. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts an email containing a specially formatted email address (e.g., with LDAP injection payloads embedded in the From or Reply-To field) and sends it through or to the vulnerable SEPPmail gateway. The gateway parses the address for signature verification, but fails to sanitize LDAP metacharacters, allowing the attacker's address to be mapped to an existing legitimate user's PGP signature in the LDAP directory. When recipients view the email, the system displays the attacker's address alongside a valid PGP signature belonging to the legitimate user, falsely indicating the attacker sent a signed message from the legitimate user's identity. No public exploit code has been identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 02, 2026
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 allows remote attackers to impersonate other users by claiming their PGP signatures through a specially crafted email address, enabling signature forgery and identity spoofing in encrypted email communications. The vulnerability exploits LDAP injection mechanisms to manipulate signature verification, affecting all versions prior to 15.0.3. No CVSS score is available, and exploitation status remains unconfirmed from provided data.
RemediationAI
Upgrade SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway to version 15.0.3 or later immediately. The vendor-released patch version 15.0.3 addresses the LDAP injection flaw in email address parsing and signature verification. Organizations unable to upgrade immediately should consider disabling PGP signature verification until patched, or implement additional manual signature validation procedures. Complete remediation details and deployment guidance are available in the vendor's release notes at https://downloads.seppmail.com/extrelnotes/150/ERN15.0.html#seppmail-vulnerability-disclosure-1503.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway's email address handling and PGP signature verification mechanisms, likely involving LDAP directory service integration (per CWE-90: LDAP Injection). When processing emails, the gateway fails to properly sanitize user-supplied email address inputs before using them in LDAP queries or signature validation logic. This allows an attacker to craft a malicious email address containing LDAP metacharacters or escape sequences that alter the query context, causing the system to associate or verify PGP signatures belonging to legitimate users with the attacker's identity. The root cause is insufficient input validation (CWE-90 relates to improper neutralization of special LDAP characters), compounded by weak separation of signature ownership from email header data.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (NCSC.ch) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: NCSC.ch
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 allows attackers with a specially crafted email address to claim another user's PGP signature as their own.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.
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SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions before 15.0.1 fail to properly validate S/MIME message headers, enabling attacker
Improper filename validation in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway's GINA web interface (versions before 15.0.1) enables unau
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions prior to 15.0.1 fail to properly isolate decrypted PGP message content from surro
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions before 15.0.1 misinterpret email addresses in message headers, enabling attackers
EUVD-2026-18156
GHSA-whc5-mvj9-gjqw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB