Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify reachable HUMANIST HR login endpoint
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DeliverySend automated requests with candidate usernames
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ExploitObserve response discrepancies (status codes, body content, timing)
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ExecutionEnumerate valid employee accounts
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ImpactLaunch credential stuffing or phishing against confirmed accounts
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Response uniformity
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| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions are required beyond network access to the HUMANIST HR application. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms that exploitation is feasible from the network without authentication, elevated privileges, or user interaction, meaning it applies to any default-deployed instance of version 26.0 that is network-reachable. The limiting factor is that the attacker must be able to reach the application's authentication or account-lookup endpoint over HTTP/HTTPS; instances deployed only on internal networks without internet exposure face significantly reduced risk. There is no mention of a specific configuration toggle that enables or disables the discrepancy; it appears to be a default behavior of the affected version. |
| Impact | The NVD CVSS 3.1 score of 5.3 (Medium) reflects a limited-impact flaw: confidentiality is partially affected (C:L) but integrity and availability are unaffected (I:N/A:N), and no scope change occurs (S:U). The attack vector is fully network-accessible with no complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction required, making automated exploitation trivial in principle. EPSS data was not provided in the intelligence feed; however, account enumeration vulnerabilities of this class historically see limited automated exploitation at scale unless combined with credential stuffing campaigns. No KEV listing and no public exploit code were identified at time of analysis, which lowers immediate urgency. The primary real-world risk is that HUMANIST HR, as an HR management system, likely stores sensitive employee PII and payroll data, meaning a successful account enumeration could be the first step in a targeted social engineering or credential-stuffing campaign against high-value internal accounts. The risk is best categorized as moderate for organizations actively using this product, and lower for those already on version 26.1. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker sends a series of automated HTTP requests to the HUMANIST HR login or password-reset endpoint with varying usernames or email addresses, observing differences in server response content, HTTP status codes, or response timing. By correlating these discrepancies, the attacker builds a list of valid employee accounts and then uses that list as the target set for a credential-stuffing or spear-phishing campaign against HR or payroll staff. No exploit code is publicly known at time of analysis, but this class of attack requires only standard HTTP tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 04, 2026
Observable response discrepancy in HUMANIST Digital Human Resources 26.0 exposes the system to unauthenticated account footprinting, enabling attackers to enumerate valid user accounts by analyzing differentiated server responses. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-204 and was reported by TR-CERT (Turkish national CERT), affecting the HR platform's authentication or account-lookup endpoints. No active exploitation has been identified in CISA KEV and no public exploit code is known, but the network-accessible, zero-authentication attack surface makes this a viable reconnaissance vector preceding credential-based attacks.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to upgrade HUMANIST Digital Human Resources to version 26.1 or later, which resolves the observable response discrepancy. The TR-CERT advisory at https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0737 should be consulted for official vendor guidance. If immediate patching is not feasible, administrators should consider deploying a web application firewall (WAF) rule to normalize authentication and account-lookup responses so that valid and invalid account states return identical responses, error messages, and HTTP status codes - this removes the discrepancy channel without requiring a code change, though it may complicate user experience for legitimate failed-login scenarios. Rate-limiting authentication and account-lookup endpoints to restrict bulk enumeration attempts is an additional compensating control; however, this slows but does not fully prevent low-and-slow enumeration. Monitoring authentication logs for systematic account probing patterns is recommended as a detective control.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-204 (Observable Response Discrepancy) describes a class of flaw where a server returns measurably different responses - differing HTTP status codes, response body content, response timing, or error messages - depending on whether a supplied username, email, or account identifier is valid in the system. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to distinguish valid from invalid accounts without actually authenticating. The affected product, identified via CPE 'cpe:2.3:a:bilin_software_and_informatics_consultancy_inc.:humanist_digital_human_resources:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*', is a digital HR management platform developed by Bilin Software and Informatics Consultancy Inc., a Turkish vendor. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms the discrepancy is exploitable remotely over the network with no authentication or special conditions required, consistent with an exposed login or password-reset endpoint leaking account existence.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Network-accessible login endpoint, no auth required, limited confidentiality impact via account enumeration only; no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (TR-CERT).
CVSS VectorVendor: TR-CERT
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Observable response discrepancy vulnerability in Bilin Software and Informatics Consultancy Inc. HUMANIST Digital Human Resources allows Account Footprinting.
This issue affects HUMANIST Digital Human Resources: from 26.0 before 26.1.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Remote code execution in Bilin Software HUMANIST Digital Human Resources versions 26.0 through 26.1 allows unauthenticat
Cleartext storage of sensitive information combined with SQL injection affects Bilin Software's HUMANIST Digital Human R
Sensitive-data exposure in Bilin Software's HUMANIST Digital Human Resources (versions 26.0 up to but not including 26.1
Session hijacking is possible in HUMANIST Digital Human Resources (versions 26.0 through before 26.1) due to sensitive s
Path traversal in HUMANIST Digital Human Resources version 26.0 enables authenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary
Insufficient session expiration in HUMANIST Digital Human Resources version 26.0 allows an attacker who obtains a valid
Stored XSS in HUMANIST Digital Human Resources version 26.0 enables authenticated low-privilege users to inject persiste
Open redirect in HUMANIST Digital Human Resources (versions 26.0 through pre-26.1) enables authenticated attackers to cr
EUVD-2026-52655
GHSA-wfv2-mrh8-3fx5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB