Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid HUMANIST HR low-privilege credentials
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DeliverySend crafted HTTP request with path traversal payload
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ExploitBypass server-side path sanitization
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ExecutionRead arbitrary files within OS-level service account permissions
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ImpactExfiltrate sensitive HR or server data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The CVSS vector PR:L confirms that a valid low-privilege user account in the HUMANIST HR application is required - unauthenticated external actors cannot directly exploit this vulnerability. The attack is network-based (AV:N), so the attacker does not need local or adjacent network access; any network-reachable instance of the application is in scope. Attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no special server states, race conditions, or configuration prerequisites beyond the authentication requirement apply. No user interaction from a victim is needed (UI:N). Exploitation is bounded by the OS-level permissions of the web application process - files readable by the application service account are accessible; files with stricter permissions are not. Scope is unchanged (S:U), so the traversal cannot directly pivot to other systems from this flaw alone. |
| Impact | The NVD CVSS base score of 6.5 (Medium) reflects the PR:L authentication barrier that prevents fully unauthenticated exploitation, which meaningfully constrains the attacker population to those holding valid HUMANIST HR credentials. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) is genuine - successful exploitation enables unbounded read access to server-side files, potentially including HR records, configuration files, credentials, and OS-level data such as /etc/passwd or private keys. No EPSS score was provided in the available intelligence, making exploitation probability quantification impossible from this dataset. KEV status is absent, and no POC is referenced, suggesting this has not yet seen broad or opportunistic exploitation. The niche deployment footprint of this Turkish HR product further limits aggregate real-world exposure. Overall, organizations running HUMANIST HR 26.0 should treat this as a genuine data-disclosure risk requiring patching, particularly because HR systems routinely store sensitive personal and payroll data - but the risk does not extend beyond the authenticated user population. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained a valid HUMANIST HR user account - whether through phishing, credential stuffing, or insider access - submits a crafted HTTP request containing path traversal sequences (e.g., |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 04, 2026
Path traversal in HUMANIST Digital Human Resources version 26.0 enables authenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem without any user interaction. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms network-accessible exploitation requiring only a low-privilege account - consistent with a standard HR system employee login - with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability loss. No public exploit code and no active exploitation (CISA KEV) have been identified at time of analysis; the vulnerability was disclosed by TR-CERT (Turkish national CERT) under advisory TR-26-0737.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to HUMANIST Digital Human Resources version 26.1 or later, as the version range 'from 26.0 before 26.1' implies the fix is introduced in 26.1 - though this version is inferred from the CVE description and has not been independently confirmed via a vendor changelog. Consult the TR-CERT advisory at https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0737 for vendor-confirmed patch details and any supplementary guidance from Bilin Software and Informatics Consultancy Inc. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict application access to trusted internal networks or enforce VPN-only connectivity, which reduces the exposed attack surface without eliminating the vulnerability - authenticated internal users would still be able to exploit it. Additionally, consider implementing a web application firewall rule to block requests containing path traversal sequences (e.g., '../', '%2e%2e') targeting file-retrieval endpoints as a temporary compensating control, noting this can be bypassed by encoding variants and is not a substitute for patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory) describes a failure to normalize or validate user-supplied path components before passing them to filesystem operations, allowing sequences such as '../../../' to escape the intended directory. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:bilin_software_and_informatics_consultancy_inc.:humanist_digital_human_resources:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - a web-based digital HR management platform developed by Turkish vendor Bilin Software and Informatics Consultancy Inc. The network attack vector (AV:N) establishes that the vulnerable file-access functionality is exposed over HTTP or HTTPS, meaning the traversal payload is submitted via a web request rather than requiring local system access. The AC:L rating confirms no race conditions, preconditions, or special server states are required to trigger the flaw.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable endpoint requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L); read-only file disclosure yields high confidentiality impact with no write capability or service disruption.
Primary rating from Vendor (TR-CERT).
CVSS VectorVendor: TR-CERT
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Bilin Software and Informatics Consultancy Inc. HUMANIST Digital Human Resources allows Path Traversal.
This issue affects HUMANIST Digital Human Resources: from 26.0 before 26.1.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
Remote code execution in Bilin Software HUMANIST Digital Human Resources versions 26.0 through 26.1 allows unauthenticat
Cleartext storage of sensitive information combined with SQL injection affects Bilin Software's HUMANIST Digital Human R
Sensitive-data exposure in Bilin Software's HUMANIST Digital Human Resources (versions 26.0 up to but not including 26.1
Session hijacking is possible in HUMANIST Digital Human Resources (versions 26.0 through before 26.1) due to sensitive s
Insufficient session expiration in HUMANIST Digital Human Resources version 26.0 allows an attacker who obtains a valid
Stored XSS in HUMANIST Digital Human Resources version 26.0 enables authenticated low-privilege users to inject persiste
Open redirect in HUMANIST Digital Human Resources (versions 26.0 through pre-26.1) enables authenticated attackers to cr
Observable response discrepancy in HUMANIST Digital Human Resources 26.0 exposes the system to unauthenticated account f
EUVD-2026-52649
GHSA-v8cj-x2cf-86x7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB