Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain application binary
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DeliveryDecompile and locate hard-coded key
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ExploitExtract universal cryptographic constant
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ExecutionDecrypt or forge protected data
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ImpactExfiltrate sensitive HR information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Key management, no hard-coded keys
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the attacker first obtain the vulnerable HUMANIST Digital HR executable (versions 26.0 through pre-26.1) and extract the embedded cryptographic constant - a one-time reverse-engineering step against the binary. Once the key is recovered it is identical across all installations, so subsequent abuse (decrypting or forging protected data) needs no authentication per CVSS PR:N and can be performed over the network per AV:N. The limiting factor is initial access to the binary or its distribution; where the executable is not obtainable, an attacker cannot derive the key, so exposure is bounded by how widely the specific build is distributed. Impact is confined to confidentiality and integrity of data protected by that key (A:N - no availability impact). |
| Impact | The vendor/NVD CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:N, score 9.1) rates this as critical network-exploitable without authentication, which is defensible for a hard-coded key: once the universal key is extracted from any copy of the binary, it can be reused remotely against every deployment to decrypt or forge data without further credentials. However, there is a signal tension worth flagging - the CWE and the effect 'Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable' imply an initial local/analysis step (accessing the executable) that the AV:N/AC:L vector does not reflect; the network vector applies to the *use* of the recovered key, not its recovery. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so exploitation is not confirmed active and there is no evidence of widespread automated exploitation; treat this as a high-severity design flaw whose realistic priority depends on how the key is used (e.g. protecting session tokens versus at-rest field encryption). Prioritize patching, but the absence of KEV/EPSS/POC data suggests no confirmed in-the-wild activity yet. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker obtains a copy of the HUMANIST Digital HR executable (as a customer, via a leak, or from a shared distribution), decompiles or inspects it, and extracts the hard-coded cryptographic key. Using that universal key, the attacker then decrypts intercepted sensitive HR data or forges/validates cryptographically protected values against any deployment over the network, without needing valid credentials. No public exploit code has been identified, but the technique requires only standard reverse-engineering tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 04, 2026
Sensitive-data exposure in Bilin Software's HUMANIST Digital Human Resources (versions 26.0 up to but not including 26.1) stems from a cryptographic key embedded directly in the application binary, letting attackers recover the same static key from any deployment and abuse it against protected data. Because the key is identical across all installations, its extraction undermines confidentiality and integrity of anything it protects. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw was reported through Turkey's national CSIRT (TR-CERT).
RemediationAI
Upgrade to HUMANIST Digital Human Resources version 26.1, which is the first release outside the affected range and constitutes the vendor fix (Vendor-released patch: 26.1). Because a hard-coded key was shared across installations, patching alone is insufficient - after upgrading, treat the old key as compromised: rotate/regenerate any keys, re-encrypt data that was protected under the embedded key, and invalidate tokens or credentials derived from it. Until 26.1 can be deployed, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the application to trusted management networks or VPN, monitoring for anomalous access to endpoints handling encrypted/signed data, and limiting distribution of the vulnerable binary; note these controls limit but do not remove risk since the key remains recoverable from any existing copy. Consult the vendor advisory at https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0737 for authoritative remediation details.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected software is HUMANIST Digital Human Resources, an HR management application (CPE cpe:2.3:a:bilin_software_and_informatics_consultancy_inc.:humanist_digital_human_resources). The root cause is CWE-321 (Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key): a symmetric or private key is compiled into the executable rather than generated per-install or stored in a protected keystore. Hard-coded keys are effectively a shared secret across every customer, so anyone who obtains the binary (a legitimate customer, a leaked copy, or a decompiled distribution) can extract the constant and reproduce all cryptographic operations - decryption of protected fields, forging or validating tokens, or tampering with signed/encrypted data - everywhere the same build is deployed.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Key must first be extracted from the binary (a non-trivial one-time step, so AC:H), but once recovered it is reusable network-wide without auth (AV:N/PR:N), impacting confidentiality and integrity only.
Primary rating from Vendor (TR-CERT).
CVSS VectorVendor: TR-CERT
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in Bilin Software and Informatics Consultancy Inc. HUMANIST Digital Human Resources allows Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable.
This issue affects HUMANIST Digital Human Resources: from 26.0 before 26.1.
Executive ViewAI
Bilin Software's HUMANIST Digital Human Resources system (versions 26.0-26.0.x) contains a critical cryptographic vulnerability where an encryption key is hardcoded in the application binary and identical across all customer installations, enabling unauthorized decryption of sensitive employee data. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but attackers could readily decrypt all protected HR information including compensation, benefits, medical records, and personal identifiers once the static key is extracted from deployed systems. With no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, all organizations using affected versions face immediate elevated risk of data breach and regulatory violations.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement immediate administrative controls: restrict HUMANIST database and application-layer access to authorized personnel only via role-based access controls; enable full audit logging of all system access and data queries; deploy database activity monitoring to detect unauthorized decryption attempts; isolate HUMANIST network segments from untrusted networks using firewall rules; require multi-factor authentication for all HUMANIST system access; and establish daily monitoring for Bilin Software security advisories to obtain patch notification immediately upon vendor release. Evaluate with Bilin Software whether current version supports encryption key rotation as a temporary mitigation pending patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Remote code execution in Bilin Software HUMANIST Digital Human Resources versions 26.0 through 26.1 allows unauthenticat
Cleartext storage of sensitive information combined with SQL injection affects Bilin Software's HUMANIST Digital Human R
Session hijacking is possible in HUMANIST Digital Human Resources (versions 26.0 through before 26.1) due to sensitive s
Path traversal in HUMANIST Digital Human Resources version 26.0 enables authenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary
Insufficient session expiration in HUMANIST Digital Human Resources version 26.0 allows an attacker who obtains a valid
Stored XSS in HUMANIST Digital Human Resources version 26.0 enables authenticated low-privilege users to inject persiste
Open redirect in HUMANIST Digital Human Resources (versions 26.0 through pre-26.1) enables authenticated attackers to cr
Observable response discrepancy in HUMANIST Digital Human Resources 26.0 exposes the system to unauthenticated account f
EUVD-2026-52651
GHSA-qp3g-4h67-f237
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB