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HUMANIST Digital HR CVE-2026-15721

| EUVDEUVD-2026-52646 CRITICAL
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information (CWE-312)
2026-08-04 TR-CERT GHSA-qhjg-59pv-84j4
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: TR-CERT
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed HUMANIST web endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted SQL injection payload
  3. Exploit
    Bypass query parsing to backend DB
  4. Execution
    Read cleartext-stored HR records
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or alter sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Encrypted storage of sensitive data
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the HUMANIST Digital Human Resources web application running an affected version (26.0 through before 26.1). Per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no authentication and no user interaction are required against the exposed application. The primary limiting factor is exposure: an instance restricted to internal networks or behind VPN/WAF substantially reduces reachability. The sensitive-data-disclosure severity further depends on the cleartext storage of HR data, so the confidentiality impact is realized specifically because affected data is not encrypted at rest.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a low-complexity, remote, unauthenticated attack with maximal impact - consistent with classic exploitable SQL injection. This is a genuine high-priority profile on paper. However, key corroborating signals are absent: no EPSS exploitation-probability score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC reference were provided, so real-world exploitation is unproven. There is also an internal inconsistency in the source data worth flagging: the CWE is CWE-312 (cleartext storage) while the description and tags emphasize SQL Injection - these are related but distinct weaknesses, so treat the root cause as SQLi enabling access to cleartext-stored data and verify the exact mechanism with the vendor/TR-CERT advisory. Given a Turkey-focused HR product with an unclear global footprint, the practical risk is likely targeted rather than widespread despite the 9.8 score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker submits a crafted parameter to a vulnerable HUMANIST input field or endpoint, injecting SQL that is executed against the backend database. Because sensitive HR records are stored in cleartext, the attacker directly exfiltrates personal, credential, or payroll data and can modify or delete records, impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No POC has been identified, but the low-complexity unauthenticated vector makes exploitation straightforward once the vulnerable parameter is located.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 04, 2026

Cleartext storage of sensitive information combined with SQL injection affects Bilin Software's HUMANIST Digital Human Resources platform in versions 26.0 up to (but not including) 26.1, allowing remote attackers to compromise the underlying database and recover sensitive HR data that is stored without encryption. Rated CVSS 9.8 by TR-CERT with a fully remote, unauthenticated network vector and high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Currently there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no EPSS or KEV signal provided in the source data.

RemediationAI

Upgrade HUMANIST Digital Human Resources to version 26.1 or later, which is the first release outside the affected range; treat 26.1 as the fix per the affected-version boundary, though no explicit vendor-released patch version string was independently confirmed in the input. Consult the TR-CERT advisory at https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0737 for vendor guidance. Until upgrade, compensating controls include restricting network access to the application to trusted internal networks or VPN only (reducing the AV:N exposure but limiting legitimate remote HR access), placing a WAF with SQL-injection signatures in front of the application (may produce false positives on HR free-text fields), and enabling database query and access logging to detect injection attempts. Because sensitive data is stored in cleartext, also rotate any credentials or secrets held in the HR database after patching, since prior exposure cannot be ruled out.

Affected VersionsENISA

HUMANIST Digital Human Resources 26.0 <26.1

Affected Packages

euvd humanist_digital_human_resources fix: 26.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

HUMANIST Digital Human Resources is an HR management web application by the Turkish vendor Bilin Software and Informatics Consultancy Inc. The primary classification is CWE-312 (Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information), meaning sensitive HR records (potentially credentials, personal data, or payroll information) are persisted without encryption. The advisory tags and description additionally cite SQL Injection (typically CWE-89), indicating that untrusted input reaches SQL statements without proper parameterization; the combination means an injection flaw exposes an already-unencrypted data store, amplifying the confidentiality impact. The single CPE, cpe:2.3:a:bilin_software_and_informatics_consultancy_inc.:humanist_digital_human_resources, confirms the affected component is the application itself rather than a bundled library.

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Severity by source

Vendor (TR-CERT) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Remote unauthenticated SQL injection with low complexity and no user interaction yields full C/I/A impact on the application database; scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (TR-CERT).

CVSS VectorVendor: TR-CERT

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 04, 2026 - 10:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 04, 2026 - 08:18 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Cleartext storage of sensitive information vulnerability in Bilin Software and Informatics Consultancy Inc. HUMANIST Digital Human Resources allows SQL Injection.

This issue affects HUMANIST Digital Human Resources: from 26.0 before 26.1.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The HUMANIST Digital Human Resources platform from Bilin Software (versions 26.0+) can be compromised by remote attackers without authentication due to SQL injection combined with plaintext storage of employee data. Your organization's HR records-including salary, benefits, personal identification, and performance information-are at direct risk of unauthorized access and theft. Immediate containment and patching are critical to prevent employee data breach, regulatory penalties, and reputational damage.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation to isolate HUMANIST instances from external networks and untrusted internal systems; enable database query audit logging with alerting on SQL injection patterns; deploy Web Application Firewall rules to block common SQL injection payloads and unusual database commands; implement database activity monitoring to detect unauthorized access patterns. Continuously monitor for vendor updates and prepare for immediate deployment upon availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Turkish-market HR product, limited global deployment footprint
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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