Furbo 360 CVE-2025-11637
MEDIUMAttack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to Furbo 360 camera
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ExploitIssue concurrent audio handler requests
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ExecutionWin timing race in audio handler
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ImpactDisrupt audio service availability
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold low-privileged authenticated access to the Furbo 360 camera's audio-handling interface (CVSS PR:L) and to repeatedly trigger the audio handler to win a timing-dependent race window (CWE-362). Limiting factors: authentication is required (not an unauthenticated remote attacker), the impact is confined to low availability degradation of the audio component (VC:N/VI:N, VA:L) with no data exposure or code execution, and success depends on reliably winning a race condition. The specific audio-handler function and the exact feature or protocol path are not detailed in the available data. |
| Impact | This is a LOW-to-MODERATE real-world priority, not a high-urgency issue despite being remotely reachable. The input CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L) scores 5.3 (MEDIUM) and limits impact to LOW availability only - no confidentiality or integrity impact - which is consistent with a race condition (CWE-362) in an audio handler that would degrade or disrupt a service rather than disclose data or allow code execution. Signals are mostly aligned toward low risk: EPSS is 0.30% (21st percentile), there is NO CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code is referenced, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. One conflict is worth flagging: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure,' but the CVSS vector explicitly sets VC:N (no confidentiality impact) and only VA:L - the 'Information Disclosure' tag therefore appears inconsistent with the scored impact and should be verified rather than trusted. Note also that PR:L indicates the attacker must already be authenticated to the device, which meaningfully constrains exploitation. Because the vendor was contacted and did not respond, no patch is known to exist, so exposure persists until the vendor acts or the device is isolated. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has low-privileged authenticated access to a Furbo 360 camera (e.g., a valid app/account session or a user on the local/remote management path) sends concurrently timed requests to the audio handler to trigger the race condition, degrading or crashing the audio service. No public proof-of-concept exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the low-complexity rating in the input vector contrasts with the inherently timing-dependent nature of race conditions. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026
A race condition in the audio handler of Tomofun's Furbo 360 dog camera firmware (through FB0035_FW_036) allows a remote attacker who already holds low-privileged authenticated access to repeatedly trigger the audio-handling routine and win a timing window, degrading audio availability. Impact is confined to low availability loss (C:N/I:N/A:L) with no data exposure, integrity impact, or code execution, and the attack requires both authentication and reliable race-condition timing, so real-world priority is low-to-moderate. There is no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.30% (21st percentile), and the vendor did not respond to the disclosure.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis - Tomofun did not respond to the disclosure and no fixed firmware version is documented in the available references, so no exact upgrade target can be cited. Because the flaw is reachable over the network and gated only by low-privileged authentication, the most effective compensating controls are network-scoping rather than code fixes: place Furbo 360 cameras on an isolated IoT VLAN or guest SSID with no route to trusted internal subnets, and use firewall rules to permit only the specific outbound destinations the camera genuinely requires (the trade-off is that over-restrictive egress can break cloud streaming, notifications, and firmware updates). Restrict the set of accounts and mobile-app clients that can authenticate to the camera and rotate or remove any shared or guest credentials, since any authenticated principal can drive the vulnerable audio path (trade-off: legitimate household users may lose audio features if the credential set is narrowed). If the device firmware exposes a setting to disable or reduce remote/cloud audio streaming or remote audio playback, turn it off and use it only for local viewing (trade-off: loss of the remote-listen feature). If the audio handler can be isolated by port or service, block those ports at the VLAN boundary. Monitor camera and audio-service logs for repeated, high-frequency audio-handler invocations from a single authenticated client, which is the signature of an attempt to win the race window, and be prepared to power-cycle or reboot the device if the audio pipeline becomes wedged. Re-check VulDB (https://vuldb.com/?id.328048) and Tomofun's support channels periodically for a firmware fix, and treat any future release above FB0035_FW_036 as a candidate remediation pending vendor confirmation.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is a concurrency defect (CWE-362, race condition) in the unidentified audio-handling function of the Furbo 360 pet camera firmware, tracked against CPE cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_360_dog_camera_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with a reported ceiling of FB0035_FW_036. Race conditions of this class arise when two or more execution contexts (for example, concurrent audio-stream or audio-configuration requests) access or mutate shared state without adequate locking or atomic sequencing, letting an attacker interleave operations to produce an unexpected state such as a stalled or wedged audio pipeline. The vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector (5.3) rates the path as network-reachable with low attack complexity and low privileges (PR:L), while our independent assessment scores it CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L, treating the timing dependence as high complexity and confining impact to reduced availability of the audio component. No affected function name, protocol path, or feature (for example local streaming versus cloud audio session) is disclosed in the available references, so the exact attack surface within the audio handler cannot be pinned down from open data.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Race condition requires winning a timing window (AC:H) and authenticated device access (PR:L); impact is limited to availability of the audio handler, so C:N/I:N/A:L.
Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).
CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb
DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was detected in Tomofun Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Audio Handler. Performing manipulation results in race condition. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Server-side request forgery in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allows remote attackers to manipulate the TF
A hard-coded root password in the Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini pet cameras allows local attackers with low privilege
Server-side request forgery in Tomofun's Furbo 360 dog camera firmware (builds up to FB0035_FW_036) lets remote, unauthe
Improper access controls in the GATT Service of Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allow local network attacke
Resource exhaustion in the Tomofun Furbo 360 dog camera (firmware through FB0035_FW_036) lets a remote attacker with val
Information disclosure vulnerability in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allows local network attackers to e
Insecure storage of sensitive information in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras via UART interface allows phys
Weak cryptographic hash implementation in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware allows local attackers with low priv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB