Furbo 360 CVE-2025-11635
MEDIUMAttack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege credentials
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ExploitSubmit crafted file upload request
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ExecutionTrigger uncontrolled resource consumption
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ImpactExhaust device resources, camera unavailable
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires valid low-privilege authenticated access (PR:L) to the Furbo 360 camera and the ability to reach its File Upload component, which can be exercised remotely over the network (AV:N). The attack abuses that upload path to trigger uncontrolled resource consumption. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: authentication is mandatory (not an unauthenticated flaw), impact is availability-only (no data disclosure or modification), and no patch is available because the vendor did not respond - exploitation also presumes the attacker can already reach and log into the device. Because the report originates from a single source (VulDB) with no vendor advisory, the precise configuration or upload feature involved is not detailed. |
| Impact | This is a low-to-moderate priority issue despite being remotely reachable. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) with a base score of 5.3 describes a remotely exploitable but authenticated (PR:L) denial-of-service affecting availability only (VA:L; VC:N/VI:N - no confidentiality or integrity impact). The EPSS score of 0.45% (37th percentile) is low, indicating no significant observed exploitation interest. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV and has no public exploit code identified, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - the signals are internally consistent (low EPSS + no KEV + no POC + authentication requirement + DoS-only impact all point to limited real-world urgency). The required low-privilege authentication (PR:L) meaningfully constrains exploitation to actors who already possess valid device credentials or account access, which is a notable limiting factor. Key caveat: this is sourced solely from VulDB; there is no vendor advisory (the vendor was contacted but did not respond), so affected-version boundaries and the exact nature of the 'File Upload' feature are not independently confirmed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds valid low-privilege credentials for a Furbo 360 camera sends a crafted request to the device's file-upload functionality, causing uncontrolled resource consumption (CWE-400). The camera's resources are exhausted, degrading or disrupting its availability (live video/monitoring). No public exploit code has been identified, and exploitation requires prior authentication, so the attack is not drive-by or unauthenticated. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026
Resource exhaustion in the Tomofun Furbo 360 dog camera (firmware through FB0035_FW_036) lets a remote attacker with valid low-privilege credentials trigger uncontrolled resource consumption through the device's File Upload component, degrading availability. Exploitation requires the attacker to already reach the camera's upload interface over the network and to be authenticated, and impact is limited to availability with no confidentiality or integrity loss. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation have been identified, and the EPSS score is low at 0.45% (37th percentile); the vendor was contacted about the issue but did not respond, so no patch is available.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch was identified at the time of analysis, and Tomofun did not respond to the disclosure, so there is no confirmed fixed firmware version to upgrade to; administrators should monitor Tomofun's support channels for an eventual firmware update. Until then, apply compensating controls with their trade-offs acknowledged: isolate Furbo 360 cameras on a dedicated IoT VLAN or guest network and block inbound access to the device's management and upload services from untrusted networks (reduces attack surface but does not fix the device itself and complicates legitimate remote viewing); if the device supports it, restrict the upload feature to trusted clients or disable it when unused (breaks any legitimate upload functionality); place the camera behind a reverse proxy or firewall capable of request-size and rate limiting on the upload endpoint (mitigates resource exhaustion but adds infrastructure and may not cover all upload paths); enforce strong, unique credentials and rotate defaults so PR:L access is harder to obtain (reduces who can reach the vulnerable code but not the flaw); and monitor the camera for reboots, unresponsiveness, or anomalous upload traffic as an indicator of attempted resource exhaustion. Refer to the VulDB entries (https://vuldb.com/?id.328046 and https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328046) for the latest status, and note that because the issue is availability-only and requires authenticated access, asset owners should treat it as a low-to-moderate priority rather than an emergency fix.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-400 uncontrolled resource consumption issue in the File Upload component of the Tomofun Furbo 360 dog camera firmware, tracked under the CPE cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_360_dog_camera_firmware:*. The Furbo 360 is a consumer IoT camera that runs embedded firmware and exposes network-accessible services, including a file upload path used for firmware/media handling; because these devices typically have constrained CPU, memory, and storage, an upload handler that does not bound the size, count, or processing cost of submitted content can be driven to exhaust resources. The disclosed vector describes a remote, low-complexity attack against that upload path, consistent with CWE-400, in which the attacker forces the device to allocate or process disproportionate resources until the service or device becomes unresponsive. Details of the exact upload endpoint, accepted parameters, and configuration were not published; the report comes from a single source (VulDB) with no vendor advisory or patch, so the precise root-cause implementation cannot be confirmed from available data. Authentication is required per the assessed vector (PR:L), meaning the attacker must already hold a valid low-privilege session, which narrows the practical exposure to environments where cameras are reachable and default or weak credentials may be in use.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Remote reachable (AV:N/AC:L) but requires authenticated low-privilege access to the upload feature (PR:L); impact is availability-only resource exhaustion (A:L), no confidentiality or integrity effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).
CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb
DescriptionCVE.org
A weakness has been identified in Tomofun Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component File Upload. This manipulation causes resource consumption. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Server-side request forgery in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allows remote attackers to manipulate the TF
A hard-coded root password in the Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini pet cameras allows local attackers with low privilege
Server-side request forgery in Tomofun's Furbo 360 dog camera firmware (builds up to FB0035_FW_036) lets remote, unauthe
Improper access controls in the GATT Service of Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allow local network attacke
A race condition in the audio handler of Tomofun's Furbo 360 dog camera firmware (through FB0035_FW_036) allows a remote
Information disclosure vulnerability in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allows local network attackers to e
Insecure storage of sensitive information in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras via UART interface allows phys
Weak cryptographic hash implementation in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware allows local attackers with low priv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB