Information Disclosure
Monthly
ELECOM wireless LAN access point devices WRC-X1800GS-B, WRC-X3000GS2 series, WRC-X6000QS series, and related models use a hard-coded cryptographic key to encrypt configuration file backups. An attacker who obtains a backup file can decrypt and modify the configuration using the publicly known key, then trick a network administrator into restoring the malicious configuration, enabling complete compromise of network settings. This requires user interaction (administrator deploying a crafted backup) but no authentication, making it a practical attack vector for supply-chain compromise or insider threats. CVSS 6.5 (Medium) reflects the high integrity impact balanced against the requirement for administrator interaction.
csync2 compiled with C99 or later creates insecure temporary directories vulnerable to time-of-check-time-of-use (TOCTOU) attacks, allowing local authenticated users with user interaction to cause denial of service through symlink or directory manipulation. The vulnerability affects OpenSUSE Tumbleweed and requires local access with low privileges and user interaction to exploit.
Remote code execution in Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics affects all versions through vulnerable H2 database JDBC driver. Authenticated data source administrators can execute arbitrary external scripts during database connection creation, achieving complete system compromise with potential container escape (CVSS scope changed). EPSS data not provided; no CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis. Vendor advisory indicates patches available in versions 10.2.0.7 and 11.0.0.0.
Improper privilege management in Samsung System Support Service prior to version 8.0.8.0 allows a local low-privileged attacker to invoke privileged system functions without adequate authorization checks. The CVSS 4.0 subsequent-system metrics (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) indicate that while the vulnerable service component itself has limited direct exposure, the downstream blast radius extends to high-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of broader system components. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS sits at 0.01% (2nd percentile), with CISA SSVC confirming no known exploitation at time of analysis.
Improper permission handling in the Routines automation feature on Samsung Mobile Devices exposes sensitive information to local attackers without requiring elevated privileges. Affected devices run Samsung One UI on Android 15 and Android 16, prior to the SMR May-2026 Release 1 security update. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC framework classifies current exploitation as none, consistent with an EPSS score at the 3rd percentile.
Improper input validation in the Routines feature on Samsung Mobile Devices (Android 16) enables a physical attacker to launch privileged activities outside normal authorization boundaries. Affected devices are those running any build prior to SMR May-2026 Release 1, as confirmed by Samsung Mobile Security. No public exploit exists at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.04% (13th percentile) reflects the negligible likelihood of widespread exploitation given the mandatory physical access requirement.
OmaCP on Samsung Android devices (Android 14, 15, and 16) exposes improperly exported application components that allow any co-resident local application to invoke privileged functions without holding the required permissions. The flaw is rooted in Android's IPC mechanism, where components lacking proper access control declarations can be targeted by crafted intents from other installed apps. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, and EPSS sits at 0.01% (3rd percentile), consistent with SSVC's exploitation status of none; risk is real but bounded by the local attack vector.
Incorrect privilege assignment in the LocationManager component of Samsung Mobile Devices (Android 14, 15, and 16) enables local attackers to access sensitive information without holding the requisite Android permissions. The flaw is addressed in Samsung's SMR May-2026 Release 1 security update. No public exploit code exists, EPSS stands at the 3rd percentile, and CISA has not listed this in the KEV catalog, placing it in a low-urgency category despite the broad Samsung device footprint.
The Broadstreet WordPress plugin versions up to 1.53.1 exposes sensitive business information through an unauthenticated AJAX endpoint (get_sponsored_meta), allowing attackers to extract password-protected and private business details. Despite the CVSS vector indicating PR:N, the vulnerability requires subscriber-level or higher WordPress access, making authenticated users the primary attack vector. The exposure is limited to confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability compromise.
Improper enforcement of the LFENCE serialization property may allow an attacker to bypass speculation barriers and potentially disclose sensitive information, potentially resulting in loss of. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.7). No vendor patch available.
Missing hardware lock bit protection on NBIO registers in AMD EPYC server processors (7003/8004/9004/9005 series, including embedded variants) allows a local admin-privileged attacker to reconfigure MMIO routing, undermining SEV-SNP guest integrity guarantees. The vulnerability is significant in confidential computing contexts where SEV-SNP is deployed to protect tenant workloads from potentially malicious host operators - precisely the trust boundary AMD's hardware security feature is designed to enforce. No public exploit exists and EPSS (0.01%, 2nd percentile) combined with SSVC exploitation status of 'none' indicate negligible near-term mass exploitation risk; however, targeted abuse by privileged insiders or compromised hypervisor hosts is the realistic concern.
Kernel and cross-guest memory disclosure in VMware ESXi 8.x/9.x hosts running the AMD-Pensando 'ionic' cloud DPU driver allows an attacker operating from an unprivileged guest VM to read hypervisor kernel memory or the memory of co-located guest VMs, breaking tenant isolation. The flaw (CWE-822, untrusted pointer dereference) was reported by AMD and can result in loss of confidentiality or availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is negligible at 0.01%, with CISA SSVC recording no observed exploitation.
Use-after-free in MongoDB Server's Field-Level Encryption query analysis component allows authenticated remote attackers with control over FLE query structure to cause information disclosure and denial of service. The vulnerability affects mongocryptd and crypt_shared in versions 7.0 prior to 7.0.34, 8.0 prior to 8.0.23, 8.2 prior to 8.2.9, and 8.3 prior to 8.3.2. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
MongoDB Server fails to fully redact user data in local server log messages when schema validation is enabled and an update or insert operation violates the collection schema, allowing authenticated administrators to access sensitive information through log inspection. This information disclosure affects MongoDB Server 7.0 prior to 7.0.34, 8.0 prior to 8.0.23, 8.2 prior to 8.2.9, and 8.3 prior to 8.3.2. The vulnerability requires high-privilege administrative access and has a low CVSS score of 2.7, indicating limited real-world impact despite confirmed patch availability.
Arbitrary file read on Garmin WDU v1 1.4.6 and v2 5.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to retrieve sensitive files from the device filesystem via symlink injection in uploaded graphics packages. The locally-served web server follows symlinks without filesystem restriction, enabling information disclosure. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates low widespread exploitation probability. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis.
SSO login flow in Warpgate bastion host prior to 0.23.3 omits validation of the OAuth state parameter, enabling a cross-site request forgery attack that forces a victim to authenticate into the attacker's account instead of their own. Once logged in as the attacker, the victim may unknowingly write sensitive data to attacker-controlled SSH targets or interact with attacker-configured HTTP targets, resulting in high integrity impact with scope change. No confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), though SSVC assessment indicates a proof-of-concept exists; EPSS at 0.01% reflects low real-world exploitation probability at time of analysis.
Arbitrary code execution and information disclosure in the Ashlar-Vellum CAD/3D-modeling suite (Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share, versions 12.6.1204.216 and prior) can be triggered when the application parses a maliciously crafted VC6 file. The flaw is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) reached through the file-import path, giving an attacker who convinces a user to open a booby-trapped file the ability to leak memory or run code in the context of the victim. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is negligible (0.01%), consistent with the local, user-interaction-dependent attack model reported by CISA ICS-CERT.
Arbitrary code execution and information disclosure in Ashlar-Vellum's CAD suite (Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share, versions 12.6.1204.216 and prior) is possible when the application parses a specially crafted VC6 file, driven by an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125). An attacker who convinces a user to open a malicious VC6 file can read out-of-bounds memory to leak data or steer execution toward running arbitrary code in the context of the user. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the EPSS score is negligible (0.01%), and CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as 'none' but technical impact as 'total'.
Stack-based out-of-bounds read in NanaZip's ZealFS v1 filesystem image parser affects versions 5.0.1252.0 through before 6.0.1698.0, allowing an attacker who tricks a user into opening a crafted archive to leak stack memory and potentially crash the application. The root cause is an attacker-controlled BitmapSize header field that drives an unbounded loop reading past the end of a stack-allocated ZEALFS_V1_HEADER structure, yielding limited confidentiality and availability impact. No active exploitation has been confirmed - EPSS is 0.01% (2nd percentile), SSVC rates exploitation as none, and no KEV listing or public exploit code exists at time of analysis.
Arbitrary file read and write on the Nomad client host is achievable through a symlink attack in HashiCorp Nomad's exec2 task driver prior to version 0.1.2. An attacker operating as the Nomad process user with high local privileges can exploit CWE-59 link-following behavior to redirect file operations outside the intended task sandbox, reading or writing arbitrary files on the underlying host. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA has not added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, but the integrity impact is significant given the scope change to the host system.
Arbitrary file read and write on Nomad client hosts is possible through a symlink attack (CWE-59) affecting HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise versions 0.9.0 through 1.x and 2.x prior to fixed releases. A local attacker operating with high privileges - such as a Nomad operator - can plant a malicious symlink that Nomad follows without proper validation, causing the Nomad process to read or write files outside its intended scope on the host filesystem, constituting a scope change per the CVSS vector (S:C). No public exploit exists and CISA has not added this to the KEV catalog; EPSS at 0.01% (1st percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' confirm this as low active-exploitation risk despite the scope change elevating CVSS to 6.0.
XML entity expansion (CWE-776) in the DHCP XML handling component of HPE Aruba AOS Instant 8.x.x.x enables an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause denial-of-service via excessive resource consumption on affected Access Points. Exploitation requires both high attack complexity and user interaction (CVSS AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R), restricting the realistic attack surface to scenarios where a connected wireless client triggers the vulnerable DHCP parsing path. No active exploitation has been identified - EPSS stands at 0.07% (21st percentile), SSVC confirms exploitation status of none, and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV.
Out-of-bounds read in Adobe Illustrator 29.8.6, 30.3 and earlier exposes sensitive process memory to disclosure when a victim opens a specially crafted file. The CVSS vector confirms a local-execution context with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact, consistent with a file-parser memory leak rather than code execution. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.02% (6th percentile) reflects minimal observed exploitation pressure.
Sensitive user data disclosure in Apple iOS and iPadOS before 18.7.3 and before 26.2 stems from an inconsistent user-interface state that allows a malicious or crafted app to access data it should not. The flaw, reported by Apple's own product security team and fixed across the iOS 18.7.x and 26.x branches, carries a CVSS of 7.5 (high confidentiality impact) but an EPSS of just 0.03%, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, indicating a real but low-urgency issue rather than an actively targeted one.
Local privilege escalation in Azure Monitor Agent Metrics Extension (versions below 1.42.0) allows an authenticated low-privileged local attacker to elevate privileges by exploiting an untrusted search path condition (CWE-426). The agent process resolves executable or library paths from an attacker-controllable location, enabling substitution of malicious code that executes in a higher-privileged security context (S:C). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS stands at 0.05% (17th percentile), indicating minimal observed exploitation pressure.
Absolute path traversal in Microsoft .NET Core (Windows runtime, versions 8.0 through 10.0) enables a network-accessible attacker to write arbitrary files and directories to restricted locations on a vulnerable system by sending a specially crafted file. Exploitation is constrained by limited attacker control over the write destination, and SSVC assessment rates exploitation as 'none' with non-automatable impact, consistent with the low EPSS of 0.08%. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists on GitHub Gist, but no confirmed active exploitation appears in CISA KEV; patched runtime versions are available for all affected .NET branches.
Microsoft Teams for Android exposes internal files or directories to unauthorized local parties via CWE-552 (Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties), enabling a local attacker to perform identity spoofing. Affected versions span all releases of Teams for Android below 1.0.0.2026092103. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA has not added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, though the SSVC framework rates the technical impact as total, suggesting that successfully accessed data could fully compromise the Teams session or identity context on the device.
Privilege escalation via double free in the Windows Rich Text Edit Control (RichEdit) affects an exceptionally broad range of Microsoft platforms, spanning Windows 10 versions 1607 through 22H2, all current Windows 11 branches through 26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025. A low-privileged local attacker who can induce user interaction with crafted RTF content can corrupt heap memory to achieve full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability - consistent with the SSVC 'total technical impact' rating. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified (not in CISA KEV), and the EPSS score of 0.05% at the 16th percentile reflects a minimal current exploitation signal; however, the sheer scale of the affected Windows install base keeps this relevant for enterprise patch cadence. A notable discrepancy exists: the CVE tags classify this as 'Information Disclosure,' which conflicts with Microsoft's own description of local privilege elevation - the CVSS C:H/I:H/A:H impact metrics and SSVC total-impact rating support the privilege escalation characterization, suggesting the tag is erroneous.
External control of file name or path (CWE-73) in Microsoft Office Word enables network-based information disclosure when a victim opens a specially crafted document, affecting Word 2016, Office 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this to coerce Word into resolving an attacker-controlled file path - likely a UNC path - causing an outbound network request that leaks sensitive data such as NTLM credentials. No active exploitation is confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV), and the EPSS score of 0.05% at the 14th percentile indicates negligible real-world exploitation activity at time of analysis.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Power Automate for Desktop (all versions from 1.0.0.0 up to but not including 2.67) enables an authenticated, low-privileged attacker operating over the network to access sensitive data they are not authorized to view. The flaw, rooted in CWE-200 improper exposure of sensitive information, carries a CVSS 6.5 score reflecting high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequence. No active exploitation has been confirmed - EPSS stands at 0.11% and CISA KEV listing is absent - but patch availability from Microsoft makes remediation straightforward.
Local file disclosure in Microsoft Word exposes sensitive files and directories to external parties when a victim opens a specially crafted document. Affected products span Microsoft Word 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021, Office LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise across version ranges confirmed by NVD CPE data. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with only partial technical impact; a vendor-released patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Telnet Client exposes memory contents and minor availability degradation to network-based attackers who control a Telnet server endpoint. Affected systems span Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (22H3 through 26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, all requiring user interaction to initiate a Telnet session against a malicious server. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV); EPSS stands at 0.05% (16th percentile), reinforcing that real-world exploitation risk is low despite the broad platform footprint.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library exposes memory contents to a locally authenticated attacker on Windows 11 (versions 24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025. The flaw carries a CVSS score of 5.5 with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability consequence, making it a pure information disclosure primitive. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC marks exploitation status as none, with EPSS at 0.04% (11th percentile), indicating very low near-term exploitation probability.
Double free vulnerability in Windows Rich Text Edit component allows local authenticated attackers to escalate privileges on Windows 10 and Windows 11 systems through a specially crafted interaction. The flaw requires local access with standard user privileges and user interaction, but enables full system compromise including code execution and privilege elevation. Microsoft has released a vendor patch to address this issue.
Improper export of Android application components in Fortinet FortiToken Android 5.2, 6.1, and 6.2 allows local authenticated attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information via exposed application components that lack proper access control. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.0 with local attack vector and requires low privileges, enabling information disclosure without user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified, and the vulnerability is not listed in active exploitation databases at the time of analysis.
Fortinet FortiClient Windows versions 7.2 (all) and 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 contain a hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability that allows high-privileged local attackers to disclose sensitive information. The vulnerability requires local access and administrator-level privileges, limiting its real-world exploitation scope to threats already present on compromised systems or malicious insiders. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of analysis.
Improper initialization in Intel UEFI firmware (Ring 0 / Bare Metal OS layer) enables information disclosure on some Intel platforms. A system software-level adversary already holding high privileges can exploit this flaw under high-complexity, prerequisite-dependent conditions to expose sensitive memory contents, with confidentiality impact rated high but no integrity or availability effect. No public exploit exists and EPSS sits at 0.01% (2nd percentile), and SSVC classifies exploitation status as none - signals that are mutually consistent and indicate this is a low-urgency finding for most organizations.
Transient execution information disclosure in Intel processors allows unprivileged guest VM code to leak sensitive data from co-resident workloads by exploiting shared microarchitectural predictor state during VMX non-root operation. Confidentiality impact is rated high at both the vulnerable-system and subsequent-system level, indicating potential cross-VM or host-to-guest data leakage consistent with Spectre-class side-channel behavior. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS sits at the 3rd percentile, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none - but the cross-boundary confidentiality impact makes this relevant to any multi-tenant virtualized environment running affected Intel silicon.
Timing side-channel in Apache Tomcat's AJP secret comparison exposes the shared AJP connector secret to remote, unauthenticated attackers capable of making precise network timing measurements. The vulnerability, tracked as CWE-208 (Observable Timing Discrepancy), affects all major Tomcat branches from 7.0.0 through current releases prior to the fixed versions, and could allow an attacker to recover the AJP shared secret through repeated probing. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, EPSS is 0.02%, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none - making real-world risk low despite the network-accessible attack vector.
protobufjs versions 7.5.5 and earlier, and 8.0.0-8.0.1 accept overlong UTF-8 byte sequences in the minimal UTF-8 decoder used by non-Node and fallback decoding paths, allowing attackers to bypass byte-level filtering and decode strings containing characters that were not present in the raw protobuf binary input. This integrity issue affects applications that rely on pre-decoding byte validation before using protobuf strings in security-sensitive contexts. Patch versions 7.5.6 and 8.0.2 are available; Node.js Buffer-backed paths are not directly affected.
Remote authenticated attackers can exploit an exposed dangerous method on the Core Server of Ivanti Endpoint Manager versions before 2024 SU6 to leak access credentials. The vulnerability requires valid authentication credentials to exploit and does not allow code execution or system modification, but compromises confidentiality by exposing sensitive authentication material that could facilitate lateral movement or account takeover.
Ivanti Secure Access Client before version 22.8R6 allows local authenticated users to read or modify sensitive log data through write access to a shared memory section due to incorrect permission assignments on a critical resource. With a CVSS score of 4.4 and a local attack vector requiring authentication, this vulnerability poses a moderate risk to users whose systems are accessed by multiple authenticated accounts. No active exploitation has been publicly confirmed, but the simplicity of the attack (local, low complexity) makes this a practical concern for multi-user systems.
Credential leakage in LWP::UserAgent before 6.83 (Perl) exposes Authorization and Proxy-Authorization headers to attacker-controlled redirect targets across cross-origin 3xx redirects. The library's redirect handler stripped only Host and Cookie on follow-up requests, leaving credential headers intact even when the redirect crossed a scheme, host, or port boundary. Authenticated Perl HTTP clients - including server-side applications, crawlers, API integrators, and automation tooling - are affected whenever caller-supplied credentials are passed to a UserAgent instance that can be redirected. No public exploit has been independently confirmed beyond the proof-of-concept submitted with the vulnerability report, and CISA KEV does not list this CVE; however, the exploitation pattern is straightforward and mirrors a well-documented class of credential-leakage flaws in HTTP client libraries.
Man-in-the-middle attackers positioned between OX Dovecot Pro and clients can forge SCRAM TLS channel binding via specially crafted base64 exchanges, allowing eavesdropping on encrypted communications. The attack requires network-level access and knowledge of channel binding mechanics but yields complete confidentiality compromise. No public exploit code is known, and patched versions are available from Open-Xchange.
Information disclosure vulnerability in Firefox's JavaScript Engine allows remote unauthenticated attackers to leak sensitive memory contents over the network without user interaction. The vulnerability affects Firefox versions prior to 150.0.3 and has a low EPSS score (0.02%) despite the network-based attack vector, suggesting limited real-world exploitation pressure despite the modest CVSS score of 5.3.
WP EasyPay plugin through version 4.3.0 exposes sensitive information in sent data, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve embedded data without user interaction. The vulnerability stems from improper handling of sensitive data during transmission, classified as an information disclosure issue with a CVSS score of 5.3 (network-accessible, low complexity). No active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV at the time of analysis.
Hikvision Hik-Connect App fails to enforce strict directory access permissions, allowing other locally-installed applications to read sensitive information stored by the app on the device filesystem. The vulnerability requires local access and high attack complexity but poses information disclosure risk to users with multiple apps on the same device. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; CVSS score of 2.9 reflects the local-only attack vector and limited confidentiality impact.
Authenticated remote attackers can read arbitrary files from the operating system filesystem with root privileges on affected RUGGEDCOM ROX devices due to improper input validation in the JSON-RPC web server interface. All versions of ROX MX5000, MX5000RE, RX1400, RX1500, RX1501, RX1510, RX1511, RX1512, RX1524, RX1536, and RX5000 below V2.17.1 are affected. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
A vulnerability has been identified in SIPROTEC 5 6MD84 (CP300) (All versions < V11.0), SIPROTEC 5 6MD85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 6MD85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V11.0), SIPROTEC 5. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Slek Gateway for WooCommerce plugin version 1.0 exposes merchant API credentials (slek_key and slek_secret) to unauthenticated attackers through client-side HTML forms and plaintext GET parameters. An attacker who places an order on an affected WooCommerce store can extract the merchant's secret credentials by inspecting the HTML source or using browser developer tools on the order-pay page before JavaScript auto-submission occurs, compromising the merchant's Slek payment processing account.
Cross-origin source code exposure in webpack-dev-server up to 5.2.3 allows attackers controlling a malicious website to steal bundled application source code when a developer runs the dev server over non-trustworthy HTTP origins. The vulnerability exploits the omission of Sec-Fetch-Mode and Sec-Fetch-Site headers on non-HTTPS connections, enabling script injection and cross-origin code exfiltration. Chromium-based browsers Chrome 142+ are exempt due to local network access restrictions. CVSS 5.3 (AC:H due to user requirement to visit attacker site; High confidentiality impact). Fix: upgrade to webpack-dev-server 5.2.4 or later.
Zyxel WRE6505 v2 firmware stores sensitive configuration data in an insecure manner, allowing local administrators to download and decrypt backup configuration files, leading to disclosure of confidential credentials and network settings. The vulnerability affects firmware version V1.00(ABDV.3)C0 and requires local access with administrative privileges. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; however, the product is no longer supported by Zyxel, limiting patch availability.
SAP Financial Consolidation permits authenticated attackers to forcibly terminate other users' sessions, temporarily denying them access to the application. The vulnerability has limited impact, affecting only availability through session disconnection while leaving the application itself and all data integrity and confidentiality intact. CVSS score of 4.3 reflects low severity, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
SAPUI5 Search UI allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate URL parameters to inject malicious content, potentially deceiving users into accessing attacker-controlled pages. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a crafted link) and has low confidentiality impact with no effect on integrity or availability. No active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of this analysis.
Sangoma Switchvox before version 8.4 stores SIP authentication credentials in cleartext within backup files, allowing local attackers with physical or filesystem access to recover credentials with low complexity. This information disclosure vulnerability affects systems using the default backup functionality and has a publicly documented proof-of-concept exploit available on GitHub.
Insufficient session expiration in Vaultwarden prior to 1.35.5 allows an attacker holding a previously obtained refresh token to maintain persistent vault access even after the legitimate account owner performs security-remediation actions. Operations that rotate the internal security_stamp - including password change, key rotation, KDF change, email change, org admin password reset, and emergency access takeover - fail to invalidate outstanding refresh tokens, leaving stolen sessions alive. A proof-of-concept exists per SSVC data, though EPSS at 0.03% (8th percentile) indicates exploitation remains uncommon and non-automated, consistent with the need for pre-existing token access.
Sensitive file content written by coding agents is inadvertently persisted to a local SQLite database in Gryph versions up to and including 0.6.0 due to a payload redaction failure in the logging subsystem. The ContentPreview, OldString, and NewString fields of file-write tool payloads bypass the product's own sensitive file filter at both the default 'standard' and 'full' log levels - a behavior compounded by incorrect README documentation claiming the default level was 'minimal'. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and EPSS is 0.01% (2nd percentile), reflecting the local-access prerequisite and niche deployment footprint. A vendor patch is available in v0.7.0.
Out-of-bounds read vulnerabilities in barebox's ext4 extent parsing allow an attacker who can supply a malformed ext4 filesystem image - via USB, SD card, or network boot - to crash the bootloader during startup, preventing a device from completing its boot sequence. All barebox versions prior to v2026.04.0 fail to validate the `eh_entries` field in ext4 extent headers against actual buffer capacity in `fs/ext4/ext4_common.c`, enabling heap out-of-bounds reads that can additionally redirect parsing to arbitrary disk offsets. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS (0.01%, 2nd percentile) and SSVC (exploitation: none, automatable: no) both confirm low near-term exploitation probability, though the physical-media attack surface makes this relevant to embedded device supply chain and physical security programs.
Memory corruption in Apple operating systems allows remote attackers to trigger unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory by delivering a maliciously crafted media file to users, requiring user interaction to open the file. Affects iOS/iPadOS 26.4 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.7.6 and earlier, macOS Sonoma 14.8.6 and earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.4 and earlier, tvOS 26.4 and earlier, visionOS 26.4 and earlier, and watchOS 26.4 and earlier. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; vendor-released patches are available across all affected platforms.
Physical access to a locked macOS Tahoe device prior to version 26.5 allows an attacker to view sensitive user information without authentication. The vulnerability has a low EPSS score (0.02%, 6th percentile) and CISA assesses it as non-exploitable in the wild (SSVC exploitation: none), indicating this is a low-probability real-world threat despite the confidentiality impact rating. The fix is available in macOS Tahoe 26.5.
Information leakage in Apple operating systems allows remote attackers to extract sensitive data by crafting and hosting malicious websites that users visit. The vulnerability affects iOS 18.7.8 and earlier, iPadOS 18.7.8 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.7.6 and earlier, macOS Sonoma 14.8.6 and earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.4 and earlier, tvOS 26.4 and earlier, visionOS 26.4 and earlier, and watchOS 26.4 and earlier. Exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R) to visit a malicious website but does not require authentication, with an EPSS score of 0.03 percent indicating low real-world exploitation probability despite the information disclosure impact.
Local authenticated apps bypass user consent mechanisms to access sensitive user data across iOS 18.7.8 and earlier, iPadOS 18.7.8 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.7.6 and earlier, macOS Sonoma 14.8.6 and earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.4 and earlier, and visionOS 26.4 and earlier. The vulnerability allows malicious or compromised applications running with standard user privileges to exfiltrate protected information without triggering the expected permission prompts. Apple has patched this by implementing an additional consent verification layer, though the low EPSS score (0.02%) suggests real-world exploitation remains limited.
A race condition in Apple operating systems allows authenticated local attackers to access sensitive user data with high complexity exploitation. The vulnerability affects iOS 18.7.9 and earlier, iPadOS 18.7.9 and earlier, iOS 26.5 and earlier, iPadOS 26.5 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7 and earlier, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7 and earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.5 and earlier, and visionOS 26.5 and earlier. Vendor-released patches are available, and exploitation requires local access with user-level privileges and high technical complexity. The EPSS score of 0.02% and absence from active exploitation databases indicate low real-world exploitation risk despite the high confidentiality impact.
Apple operating systems prior to version 26.5 allow installed applications to access sensitive user data through an information disclosure vulnerability requiring local access and user interaction. The flaw affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, and visionOS across all versions before 26.5, with an EPSS score of 0.02% indicating low real-world exploitation probability despite the local attack vector and high confidentiality impact.
Race condition in Apple operating systems allows local apps to access sensitive user data without authorization. Affects iOS and iPadOS versions below 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, Sonoma 14.8.7, Tahoe 26.5, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS versions below 26.5. Requires local app execution and user interaction. CVSS 5.5 reflects high confidentiality impact but low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.02%, 7th percentile).
Private information disclosure in Apple macOS allows a locally installed app to access sensitive data belonging to the user or other processes via an improper state management flaw. Affected are all macOS Sonoma releases prior to 14.8.7, all macOS Sequoia releases prior to 15.7.7, and all macOS Tahoe releases prior to 26.5. No active exploitation has been identified (not in CISA KEV), and the EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) reflects a low probability of near-term opportunistic exploitation.
Race condition in Apple macOS (all versions before Tahoe 26.4) allows a locally-executing app to win a timing window during a validation step and access sensitive user data it should not be permitted to read. The vulnerability carries a CVSS base score of 4.7 (Medium) reflecting local attack vector, high complexity, and a confidentiality-only impact. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed; EPSS places exploitation probability at 0.02% (5th percentile), consistent with the CISA SSVC assessment of exploitation status 'none'.
Visual Intelligence in Apple iOS and iPadOS before version 26.5 exposes sensitive user data to anyone with physical access to the device during an active iPhone Mirroring session. The root cause (CWE-359) is unauthorized disclosure of private personal information, fixed by Apple through code removal rather than a behavioral patch. No public exploit exists and EPSS sits at the 6th percentile (0.02%), consistent with the physical-access gate; however, the confidentiality impact is rated High because personal data surfaces without authorization.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Apple's file parsing subsystem causes unexpected application termination across all major Apple platforms when a maliciously crafted file is processed. Affected platforms include iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS - all prior to their respective 26.5 releases. The impact is limited to availability (denial of service via app crash); no confidentiality or integrity impact is indicated. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed: EPSS stands at 0.02% (6th percentile) and CISA has not added this to KEV.
MantisBT's bugnote Revisions page in versions up to and including 2.28.1 fails to re-verify a user's access to the parent issue before serving revision metadata, allowing a former bugnote author to retrieve a private issue's ID and summary even after their access to that issue has been revoked. The flaw is in `access_can_view_bugnote_revisions()` in `core/access_api.php`, which checked only bugnote authorship - not current parent-issue access rights - creating a broken access control gap. No active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV, but the SSVC framework flags the issue as automatable with a POC existing, elevating practical risk in deployments where private issue summaries contain sensitive operational or security data.
Authorization bypass in MantisBT allows authenticated users to continue listing and downloading their own previously uploaded attachments from issues that have since been marked private, circumventing the access denial applied to the issue itself. The affected code paths - IssueFileGetCommand.php and file_api.php - failed to re-evaluate issue-level permissions at attachment retrieval time, meaning the privacy state change was not propagated to the attachment subsystem. No public exploit exists and SSVC confirms no known exploitation; the confidentiality impact is limited because only the requesting user's own attachments remain accessible, not those of other users.
Authorization bypass in MantisBT's bug monitoring feature allows authenticated project members to subscribe to email notifications for private issues they are explicitly denied direct access to. Versions 2.26.1 through 2.28.1 are affected; the server-side logic in MonitorAddCommand.php incorrectly uses project-level access checks instead of issue-level access checks, so a crafted POST to bug_monitor_add.php succeeds despite the UI returning an Access Denied response. The result is indirect disclosure of private issue metadata and content via email notifications. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS is 0.04% (11th percentile) and CISA SSVC confirms exploitation status as none.
Amazon::Credentials for Perl versions through 1.2.0 uses the predictable built-in rand() function to generate 64-bit encryption keys for credential obfuscation, allowing attackers to recover stored credentials through key prediction rather than cryptographic attack. Affects Perl applications that depend on this library to protect AWS credentials and similar secrets in memory or serialized objects. No authentication required; exploitation requires access to the encrypted credential object and knowledge of the rand() seed.
Alien::FreeImage versions through 1.001 for Perl contains several vulnerable libraries. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Information disclosure in WeGIA versions prior to 3.6.10 allows authenticated remote attackers to obtain sensitive technical details through overly descriptive error messages in the file upload endpoint (funcionario/docdependente_upload.php), expanding the attack surface for subsequent exploitation attempts.
Verbose error messages in WeGIA versions prior to 3.7.0 expose database-related details through the unauthenticated PHP endpoint `atendido/familiar_docfamiliar.php`, enabling remote attackers to map backend infrastructure and identify further attack vectors. The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 reflects network-accessible, zero-authentication exploitation with partial confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability consequence. A proof-of-concept has been identified per SSVC classification, though EPSS sits at just 0.04% (13th percentile), indicating limited broad exploitation interest; no active exploitation has been confirmed via CISA KEV.
Cross-account email event leakage in Inbox Zero prior to 2.29.3 allows authenticated users of the cleaner feature to receive thread events intended for other authenticated accounts via a shared Redis subscription listener. The vulnerability requires both accounts to be actively using the cleaner feature simultaneously and affects only confidentiality of email metadata, with low attack complexity but requiring prior authentication and precise timing.
jq versions 1.8.1 and earlier allow local authenticated users to bypass import path validation through NUL byte injection, enabling access to unintended files and potential information disclosure. An attacker with local access can craft a jq script containing embedded NUL bytes in import paths that pass policy validation checks but resolve to arbitrary files on disk via C string operations, circumventing intended access controls.
jq 1.8.2rc1 and earlier suffers from infinite recursion in the module loader when two modules include each other circularly, causing denial of service through resource exhaustion. The vulnerability requires user interaction (loading a crafted jq script with circular module dependencies) on local systems. CVSS 5.4 (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:P) reflects availability impact only; no remote exploitation vector exists. No public exploit code or active exploitation reported at time of analysis.
XML parsers in CPython's xml.parsers.expat and xml.etree.ElementTree modules use insufficient entropy for Expat hash-flooding protection, allowing crafted XML documents to trigger algorithmic complexity attacks (hash flooding) that degrade parser performance. Remote attackers can exploit this with complex XML payloads to cause denial of service. Mitigation requires both updating libexpat to 2.8.0 or later and applying the CPython patch, as confirmed by Python Software Foundation security advisory.
Jq 1.8.1 and earlier truncate filter files at the first embedded NUL byte when loaded with -f, causing only the prefix before the NUL to execute. A crafted filter file containing a NUL byte and arbitrary suffix allows an attacker to inject malicious code that compiles and runs silently, bypassing intended filter logic and potentially modifying JSON output in undetected ways. This represents a post-CVE-2026-33948 regression on the compilation path.
jq 1.8.1 and earlier are vulnerable to stack exhaustion via unbounded recursion in the jv_contains function when processing deeply nested JSON structures. An attacker can craft a malicious JSON input with excessive nesting depth that exhausts the C stack, causing denial of service. The vulnerability requires user interaction to process the malicious input, and CVSS indicates availability impact with exploitability probability.
Zen Browser prior to version 1.19.12b incorrectly truncates long hostnames in the address bar, displaying only the attacker-controlled subdomain prefix while hiding the actual registrable domain (eTLD+1). This allows attackers to craft malicious URLs with extremely long subdomains that visually impersonate trusted brands, directly compromising the URL bar as a security indicator and enabling phishing and supply-chain attacks. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link) but affects all users on vulnerable versions. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at this time.
Zen Browser prior to 1.19.12b fails to validate item links within RSS/Atom feeds, allowing high-privileged users to inject malicious URLs that bypass feed URL restrictions and are opened as trusted tabs. An attacker with administrative or high privileges can craft a malicious RSS feed containing non-HTTP(S) links that are processed without validation and opened with elevated trust, potentially enabling script injection or protocol handler abuse.
Sensitive notification data is exposed to authenticated but unauthorized actors through the Echo extension's API layer in MediaWiki. The vulnerability resides in includes/Api/ApiEchoNotifications.php, where insufficient access control on the notifications API allows a low-privileged authenticated user - under specific attack conditions (AT:P) - to retrieve notification content belonging to other users or restricted contexts. No active exploitation has been identified (SSVC: Exploitation none; EPSS 0.04%, 13th percentile), and the vendor has released patched versions across all supported branches.
MediaWiki's article page rendering code in includes/Page/Article.php exposes limited confidential content to unintended users, constituting an information disclosure under CWE-668 (Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere). All MediaWiki deployments running versions prior to 1.43.7, 1.44.4, or 1.45.2 are affected, but exploitation is constrained by high privilege requirements, high attack complexity, and specific preconditions. With a CVSS 4.0 score of 2.0, an EPSS of 0.04% (12th percentile), no CISA KEV listing, and SSVC exploitation status of 'none,' this is a low-priority item suitable for routine patching; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
MediaWiki's SpecialUserRights.php exposes sensitive information to authenticated low-privilege users across versions prior to 1.43.7, 1.44.4, and 1.45.2. The vulnerability resides in the user rights management special page, where insufficient access controls allow a logged-in actor with minimal privileges to read confidential data - likely user group memberships, rights assignments, or related administrative details - that should be restricted to privileged operators. No public exploit exists and SSVC rates exploitation as none, placing this firmly in low-urgency patch territory despite its network-accessible attack vector.
Information disclosure in dnsmasq 2.93 allows remote attackers to bypass source IP validation checks by sending crafted DNS packets containing RFC 7871 client subnet (EDNS Client Subnet) information. The vulnerability enables attackers to determine internal network information that should remain hidden behind source address filtering, affecting the confidentiality of network topology and potentially enabling further reconnaissance. CVSS 5.3 reflects the network-accessible nature with low complexity but limited direct impact.
Heap-based out-of-bounds read in dnsmasq DNSSEC validation allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger a denial of service by sending a crafted DNS packet. The vulnerability affects dnsmasq 2.93 and potentially earlier versions; CVSS 5.3 with network-based access vector indicates moderate severity. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
OpenClaw before 2026.4.23 fails to invalidate cached webhook route secrets after rotation, allowing attackers with previously valid secrets to continue authenticating webhook requests and invoking task flows until gateway restart. The vulnerability affects SecretRef-backed webhook authentication where the resolved secret is cached at startup rather than re-resolved per request, weakening credential rotation effectiveness. Vendor-released patch available in version 2026.4.23.
ELECOM wireless LAN access point devices WRC-X1800GS-B, WRC-X3000GS2 series, WRC-X6000QS series, and related models use a hard-coded cryptographic key to encrypt configuration file backups. An attacker who obtains a backup file can decrypt and modify the configuration using the publicly known key, then trick a network administrator into restoring the malicious configuration, enabling complete compromise of network settings. This requires user interaction (administrator deploying a crafted backup) but no authentication, making it a practical attack vector for supply-chain compromise or insider threats. CVSS 6.5 (Medium) reflects the high integrity impact balanced against the requirement for administrator interaction.
csync2 compiled with C99 or later creates insecure temporary directories vulnerable to time-of-check-time-of-use (TOCTOU) attacks, allowing local authenticated users with user interaction to cause denial of service through symlink or directory manipulation. The vulnerability affects OpenSUSE Tumbleweed and requires local access with low privileges and user interaction to exploit.
Remote code execution in Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics affects all versions through vulnerable H2 database JDBC driver. Authenticated data source administrators can execute arbitrary external scripts during database connection creation, achieving complete system compromise with potential container escape (CVSS scope changed). EPSS data not provided; no CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis. Vendor advisory indicates patches available in versions 10.2.0.7 and 11.0.0.0.
Improper privilege management in Samsung System Support Service prior to version 8.0.8.0 allows a local low-privileged attacker to invoke privileged system functions without adequate authorization checks. The CVSS 4.0 subsequent-system metrics (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) indicate that while the vulnerable service component itself has limited direct exposure, the downstream blast radius extends to high-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of broader system components. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS sits at 0.01% (2nd percentile), with CISA SSVC confirming no known exploitation at time of analysis.
Improper permission handling in the Routines automation feature on Samsung Mobile Devices exposes sensitive information to local attackers without requiring elevated privileges. Affected devices run Samsung One UI on Android 15 and Android 16, prior to the SMR May-2026 Release 1 security update. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC framework classifies current exploitation as none, consistent with an EPSS score at the 3rd percentile.
Improper input validation in the Routines feature on Samsung Mobile Devices (Android 16) enables a physical attacker to launch privileged activities outside normal authorization boundaries. Affected devices are those running any build prior to SMR May-2026 Release 1, as confirmed by Samsung Mobile Security. No public exploit exists at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.04% (13th percentile) reflects the negligible likelihood of widespread exploitation given the mandatory physical access requirement.
OmaCP on Samsung Android devices (Android 14, 15, and 16) exposes improperly exported application components that allow any co-resident local application to invoke privileged functions without holding the required permissions. The flaw is rooted in Android's IPC mechanism, where components lacking proper access control declarations can be targeted by crafted intents from other installed apps. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, and EPSS sits at 0.01% (3rd percentile), consistent with SSVC's exploitation status of none; risk is real but bounded by the local attack vector.
Incorrect privilege assignment in the LocationManager component of Samsung Mobile Devices (Android 14, 15, and 16) enables local attackers to access sensitive information without holding the requisite Android permissions. The flaw is addressed in Samsung's SMR May-2026 Release 1 security update. No public exploit code exists, EPSS stands at the 3rd percentile, and CISA has not listed this in the KEV catalog, placing it in a low-urgency category despite the broad Samsung device footprint.
The Broadstreet WordPress plugin versions up to 1.53.1 exposes sensitive business information through an unauthenticated AJAX endpoint (get_sponsored_meta), allowing attackers to extract password-protected and private business details. Despite the CVSS vector indicating PR:N, the vulnerability requires subscriber-level or higher WordPress access, making authenticated users the primary attack vector. The exposure is limited to confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability compromise.
Improper enforcement of the LFENCE serialization property may allow an attacker to bypass speculation barriers and potentially disclose sensitive information, potentially resulting in loss of. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.7). No vendor patch available.
Missing hardware lock bit protection on NBIO registers in AMD EPYC server processors (7003/8004/9004/9005 series, including embedded variants) allows a local admin-privileged attacker to reconfigure MMIO routing, undermining SEV-SNP guest integrity guarantees. The vulnerability is significant in confidential computing contexts where SEV-SNP is deployed to protect tenant workloads from potentially malicious host operators - precisely the trust boundary AMD's hardware security feature is designed to enforce. No public exploit exists and EPSS (0.01%, 2nd percentile) combined with SSVC exploitation status of 'none' indicate negligible near-term mass exploitation risk; however, targeted abuse by privileged insiders or compromised hypervisor hosts is the realistic concern.
Kernel and cross-guest memory disclosure in VMware ESXi 8.x/9.x hosts running the AMD-Pensando 'ionic' cloud DPU driver allows an attacker operating from an unprivileged guest VM to read hypervisor kernel memory or the memory of co-located guest VMs, breaking tenant isolation. The flaw (CWE-822, untrusted pointer dereference) was reported by AMD and can result in loss of confidentiality or availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is negligible at 0.01%, with CISA SSVC recording no observed exploitation.
Use-after-free in MongoDB Server's Field-Level Encryption query analysis component allows authenticated remote attackers with control over FLE query structure to cause information disclosure and denial of service. The vulnerability affects mongocryptd and crypt_shared in versions 7.0 prior to 7.0.34, 8.0 prior to 8.0.23, 8.2 prior to 8.2.9, and 8.3 prior to 8.3.2. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
MongoDB Server fails to fully redact user data in local server log messages when schema validation is enabled and an update or insert operation violates the collection schema, allowing authenticated administrators to access sensitive information through log inspection. This information disclosure affects MongoDB Server 7.0 prior to 7.0.34, 8.0 prior to 8.0.23, 8.2 prior to 8.2.9, and 8.3 prior to 8.3.2. The vulnerability requires high-privilege administrative access and has a low CVSS score of 2.7, indicating limited real-world impact despite confirmed patch availability.
Arbitrary file read on Garmin WDU v1 1.4.6 and v2 5.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to retrieve sensitive files from the device filesystem via symlink injection in uploaded graphics packages. The locally-served web server follows symlinks without filesystem restriction, enabling information disclosure. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates low widespread exploitation probability. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis.
SSO login flow in Warpgate bastion host prior to 0.23.3 omits validation of the OAuth state parameter, enabling a cross-site request forgery attack that forces a victim to authenticate into the attacker's account instead of their own. Once logged in as the attacker, the victim may unknowingly write sensitive data to attacker-controlled SSH targets or interact with attacker-configured HTTP targets, resulting in high integrity impact with scope change. No confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), though SSVC assessment indicates a proof-of-concept exists; EPSS at 0.01% reflects low real-world exploitation probability at time of analysis.
Arbitrary code execution and information disclosure in the Ashlar-Vellum CAD/3D-modeling suite (Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share, versions 12.6.1204.216 and prior) can be triggered when the application parses a maliciously crafted VC6 file. The flaw is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) reached through the file-import path, giving an attacker who convinces a user to open a booby-trapped file the ability to leak memory or run code in the context of the victim. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is negligible (0.01%), consistent with the local, user-interaction-dependent attack model reported by CISA ICS-CERT.
Arbitrary code execution and information disclosure in Ashlar-Vellum's CAD suite (Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share, versions 12.6.1204.216 and prior) is possible when the application parses a specially crafted VC6 file, driven by an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125). An attacker who convinces a user to open a malicious VC6 file can read out-of-bounds memory to leak data or steer execution toward running arbitrary code in the context of the user. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the EPSS score is negligible (0.01%), and CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as 'none' but technical impact as 'total'.
Stack-based out-of-bounds read in NanaZip's ZealFS v1 filesystem image parser affects versions 5.0.1252.0 through before 6.0.1698.0, allowing an attacker who tricks a user into opening a crafted archive to leak stack memory and potentially crash the application. The root cause is an attacker-controlled BitmapSize header field that drives an unbounded loop reading past the end of a stack-allocated ZEALFS_V1_HEADER structure, yielding limited confidentiality and availability impact. No active exploitation has been confirmed - EPSS is 0.01% (2nd percentile), SSVC rates exploitation as none, and no KEV listing or public exploit code exists at time of analysis.
Arbitrary file read and write on the Nomad client host is achievable through a symlink attack in HashiCorp Nomad's exec2 task driver prior to version 0.1.2. An attacker operating as the Nomad process user with high local privileges can exploit CWE-59 link-following behavior to redirect file operations outside the intended task sandbox, reading or writing arbitrary files on the underlying host. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA has not added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, but the integrity impact is significant given the scope change to the host system.
Arbitrary file read and write on Nomad client hosts is possible through a symlink attack (CWE-59) affecting HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise versions 0.9.0 through 1.x and 2.x prior to fixed releases. A local attacker operating with high privileges - such as a Nomad operator - can plant a malicious symlink that Nomad follows without proper validation, causing the Nomad process to read or write files outside its intended scope on the host filesystem, constituting a scope change per the CVSS vector (S:C). No public exploit exists and CISA has not added this to the KEV catalog; EPSS at 0.01% (1st percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' confirm this as low active-exploitation risk despite the scope change elevating CVSS to 6.0.
XML entity expansion (CWE-776) in the DHCP XML handling component of HPE Aruba AOS Instant 8.x.x.x enables an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause denial-of-service via excessive resource consumption on affected Access Points. Exploitation requires both high attack complexity and user interaction (CVSS AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R), restricting the realistic attack surface to scenarios where a connected wireless client triggers the vulnerable DHCP parsing path. No active exploitation has been identified - EPSS stands at 0.07% (21st percentile), SSVC confirms exploitation status of none, and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV.
Out-of-bounds read in Adobe Illustrator 29.8.6, 30.3 and earlier exposes sensitive process memory to disclosure when a victim opens a specially crafted file. The CVSS vector confirms a local-execution context with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact, consistent with a file-parser memory leak rather than code execution. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.02% (6th percentile) reflects minimal observed exploitation pressure.
Sensitive user data disclosure in Apple iOS and iPadOS before 18.7.3 and before 26.2 stems from an inconsistent user-interface state that allows a malicious or crafted app to access data it should not. The flaw, reported by Apple's own product security team and fixed across the iOS 18.7.x and 26.x branches, carries a CVSS of 7.5 (high confidentiality impact) but an EPSS of just 0.03%, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, indicating a real but low-urgency issue rather than an actively targeted one.
Local privilege escalation in Azure Monitor Agent Metrics Extension (versions below 1.42.0) allows an authenticated low-privileged local attacker to elevate privileges by exploiting an untrusted search path condition (CWE-426). The agent process resolves executable or library paths from an attacker-controllable location, enabling substitution of malicious code that executes in a higher-privileged security context (S:C). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS stands at 0.05% (17th percentile), indicating minimal observed exploitation pressure.
Absolute path traversal in Microsoft .NET Core (Windows runtime, versions 8.0 through 10.0) enables a network-accessible attacker to write arbitrary files and directories to restricted locations on a vulnerable system by sending a specially crafted file. Exploitation is constrained by limited attacker control over the write destination, and SSVC assessment rates exploitation as 'none' with non-automatable impact, consistent with the low EPSS of 0.08%. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists on GitHub Gist, but no confirmed active exploitation appears in CISA KEV; patched runtime versions are available for all affected .NET branches.
Microsoft Teams for Android exposes internal files or directories to unauthorized local parties via CWE-552 (Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties), enabling a local attacker to perform identity spoofing. Affected versions span all releases of Teams for Android below 1.0.0.2026092103. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA has not added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, though the SSVC framework rates the technical impact as total, suggesting that successfully accessed data could fully compromise the Teams session or identity context on the device.
Privilege escalation via double free in the Windows Rich Text Edit Control (RichEdit) affects an exceptionally broad range of Microsoft platforms, spanning Windows 10 versions 1607 through 22H2, all current Windows 11 branches through 26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025. A low-privileged local attacker who can induce user interaction with crafted RTF content can corrupt heap memory to achieve full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability - consistent with the SSVC 'total technical impact' rating. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified (not in CISA KEV), and the EPSS score of 0.05% at the 16th percentile reflects a minimal current exploitation signal; however, the sheer scale of the affected Windows install base keeps this relevant for enterprise patch cadence. A notable discrepancy exists: the CVE tags classify this as 'Information Disclosure,' which conflicts with Microsoft's own description of local privilege elevation - the CVSS C:H/I:H/A:H impact metrics and SSVC total-impact rating support the privilege escalation characterization, suggesting the tag is erroneous.
External control of file name or path (CWE-73) in Microsoft Office Word enables network-based information disclosure when a victim opens a specially crafted document, affecting Word 2016, Office 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this to coerce Word into resolving an attacker-controlled file path - likely a UNC path - causing an outbound network request that leaks sensitive data such as NTLM credentials. No active exploitation is confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV), and the EPSS score of 0.05% at the 14th percentile indicates negligible real-world exploitation activity at time of analysis.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Power Automate for Desktop (all versions from 1.0.0.0 up to but not including 2.67) enables an authenticated, low-privileged attacker operating over the network to access sensitive data they are not authorized to view. The flaw, rooted in CWE-200 improper exposure of sensitive information, carries a CVSS 6.5 score reflecting high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequence. No active exploitation has been confirmed - EPSS stands at 0.11% and CISA KEV listing is absent - but patch availability from Microsoft makes remediation straightforward.
Local file disclosure in Microsoft Word exposes sensitive files and directories to external parties when a victim opens a specially crafted document. Affected products span Microsoft Word 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021, Office LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise across version ranges confirmed by NVD CPE data. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with only partial technical impact; a vendor-released patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Telnet Client exposes memory contents and minor availability degradation to network-based attackers who control a Telnet server endpoint. Affected systems span Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (22H3 through 26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, all requiring user interaction to initiate a Telnet session against a malicious server. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV); EPSS stands at 0.05% (16th percentile), reinforcing that real-world exploitation risk is low despite the broad platform footprint.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library exposes memory contents to a locally authenticated attacker on Windows 11 (versions 24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025. The flaw carries a CVSS score of 5.5 with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability consequence, making it a pure information disclosure primitive. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC marks exploitation status as none, with EPSS at 0.04% (11th percentile), indicating very low near-term exploitation probability.
Double free vulnerability in Windows Rich Text Edit component allows local authenticated attackers to escalate privileges on Windows 10 and Windows 11 systems through a specially crafted interaction. The flaw requires local access with standard user privileges and user interaction, but enables full system compromise including code execution and privilege elevation. Microsoft has released a vendor patch to address this issue.
Improper export of Android application components in Fortinet FortiToken Android 5.2, 6.1, and 6.2 allows local authenticated attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information via exposed application components that lack proper access control. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.0 with local attack vector and requires low privileges, enabling information disclosure without user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified, and the vulnerability is not listed in active exploitation databases at the time of analysis.
Fortinet FortiClient Windows versions 7.2 (all) and 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 contain a hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability that allows high-privileged local attackers to disclose sensitive information. The vulnerability requires local access and administrator-level privileges, limiting its real-world exploitation scope to threats already present on compromised systems or malicious insiders. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of analysis.
Improper initialization in Intel UEFI firmware (Ring 0 / Bare Metal OS layer) enables information disclosure on some Intel platforms. A system software-level adversary already holding high privileges can exploit this flaw under high-complexity, prerequisite-dependent conditions to expose sensitive memory contents, with confidentiality impact rated high but no integrity or availability effect. No public exploit exists and EPSS sits at 0.01% (2nd percentile), and SSVC classifies exploitation status as none - signals that are mutually consistent and indicate this is a low-urgency finding for most organizations.
Transient execution information disclosure in Intel processors allows unprivileged guest VM code to leak sensitive data from co-resident workloads by exploiting shared microarchitectural predictor state during VMX non-root operation. Confidentiality impact is rated high at both the vulnerable-system and subsequent-system level, indicating potential cross-VM or host-to-guest data leakage consistent with Spectre-class side-channel behavior. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS sits at the 3rd percentile, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none - but the cross-boundary confidentiality impact makes this relevant to any multi-tenant virtualized environment running affected Intel silicon.
Timing side-channel in Apache Tomcat's AJP secret comparison exposes the shared AJP connector secret to remote, unauthenticated attackers capable of making precise network timing measurements. The vulnerability, tracked as CWE-208 (Observable Timing Discrepancy), affects all major Tomcat branches from 7.0.0 through current releases prior to the fixed versions, and could allow an attacker to recover the AJP shared secret through repeated probing. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, EPSS is 0.02%, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none - making real-world risk low despite the network-accessible attack vector.
protobufjs versions 7.5.5 and earlier, and 8.0.0-8.0.1 accept overlong UTF-8 byte sequences in the minimal UTF-8 decoder used by non-Node and fallback decoding paths, allowing attackers to bypass byte-level filtering and decode strings containing characters that were not present in the raw protobuf binary input. This integrity issue affects applications that rely on pre-decoding byte validation before using protobuf strings in security-sensitive contexts. Patch versions 7.5.6 and 8.0.2 are available; Node.js Buffer-backed paths are not directly affected.
Remote authenticated attackers can exploit an exposed dangerous method on the Core Server of Ivanti Endpoint Manager versions before 2024 SU6 to leak access credentials. The vulnerability requires valid authentication credentials to exploit and does not allow code execution or system modification, but compromises confidentiality by exposing sensitive authentication material that could facilitate lateral movement or account takeover.
Ivanti Secure Access Client before version 22.8R6 allows local authenticated users to read or modify sensitive log data through write access to a shared memory section due to incorrect permission assignments on a critical resource. With a CVSS score of 4.4 and a local attack vector requiring authentication, this vulnerability poses a moderate risk to users whose systems are accessed by multiple authenticated accounts. No active exploitation has been publicly confirmed, but the simplicity of the attack (local, low complexity) makes this a practical concern for multi-user systems.
Credential leakage in LWP::UserAgent before 6.83 (Perl) exposes Authorization and Proxy-Authorization headers to attacker-controlled redirect targets across cross-origin 3xx redirects. The library's redirect handler stripped only Host and Cookie on follow-up requests, leaving credential headers intact even when the redirect crossed a scheme, host, or port boundary. Authenticated Perl HTTP clients - including server-side applications, crawlers, API integrators, and automation tooling - are affected whenever caller-supplied credentials are passed to a UserAgent instance that can be redirected. No public exploit has been independently confirmed beyond the proof-of-concept submitted with the vulnerability report, and CISA KEV does not list this CVE; however, the exploitation pattern is straightforward and mirrors a well-documented class of credential-leakage flaws in HTTP client libraries.
Man-in-the-middle attackers positioned between OX Dovecot Pro and clients can forge SCRAM TLS channel binding via specially crafted base64 exchanges, allowing eavesdropping on encrypted communications. The attack requires network-level access and knowledge of channel binding mechanics but yields complete confidentiality compromise. No public exploit code is known, and patched versions are available from Open-Xchange.
Information disclosure vulnerability in Firefox's JavaScript Engine allows remote unauthenticated attackers to leak sensitive memory contents over the network without user interaction. The vulnerability affects Firefox versions prior to 150.0.3 and has a low EPSS score (0.02%) despite the network-based attack vector, suggesting limited real-world exploitation pressure despite the modest CVSS score of 5.3.
WP EasyPay plugin through version 4.3.0 exposes sensitive information in sent data, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve embedded data without user interaction. The vulnerability stems from improper handling of sensitive data during transmission, classified as an information disclosure issue with a CVSS score of 5.3 (network-accessible, low complexity). No active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV at the time of analysis.
Hikvision Hik-Connect App fails to enforce strict directory access permissions, allowing other locally-installed applications to read sensitive information stored by the app on the device filesystem. The vulnerability requires local access and high attack complexity but poses information disclosure risk to users with multiple apps on the same device. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; CVSS score of 2.9 reflects the local-only attack vector and limited confidentiality impact.
Authenticated remote attackers can read arbitrary files from the operating system filesystem with root privileges on affected RUGGEDCOM ROX devices due to improper input validation in the JSON-RPC web server interface. All versions of ROX MX5000, MX5000RE, RX1400, RX1500, RX1501, RX1510, RX1511, RX1512, RX1524, RX1536, and RX5000 below V2.17.1 are affected. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
A vulnerability has been identified in SIPROTEC 5 6MD84 (CP300) (All versions < V11.0), SIPROTEC 5 6MD85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 6MD85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V11.0), SIPROTEC 5. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Slek Gateway for WooCommerce plugin version 1.0 exposes merchant API credentials (slek_key and slek_secret) to unauthenticated attackers through client-side HTML forms and plaintext GET parameters. An attacker who places an order on an affected WooCommerce store can extract the merchant's secret credentials by inspecting the HTML source or using browser developer tools on the order-pay page before JavaScript auto-submission occurs, compromising the merchant's Slek payment processing account.
Cross-origin source code exposure in webpack-dev-server up to 5.2.3 allows attackers controlling a malicious website to steal bundled application source code when a developer runs the dev server over non-trustworthy HTTP origins. The vulnerability exploits the omission of Sec-Fetch-Mode and Sec-Fetch-Site headers on non-HTTPS connections, enabling script injection and cross-origin code exfiltration. Chromium-based browsers Chrome 142+ are exempt due to local network access restrictions. CVSS 5.3 (AC:H due to user requirement to visit attacker site; High confidentiality impact). Fix: upgrade to webpack-dev-server 5.2.4 or later.
Zyxel WRE6505 v2 firmware stores sensitive configuration data in an insecure manner, allowing local administrators to download and decrypt backup configuration files, leading to disclosure of confidential credentials and network settings. The vulnerability affects firmware version V1.00(ABDV.3)C0 and requires local access with administrative privileges. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; however, the product is no longer supported by Zyxel, limiting patch availability.
SAP Financial Consolidation permits authenticated attackers to forcibly terminate other users' sessions, temporarily denying them access to the application. The vulnerability has limited impact, affecting only availability through session disconnection while leaving the application itself and all data integrity and confidentiality intact. CVSS score of 4.3 reflects low severity, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
SAPUI5 Search UI allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate URL parameters to inject malicious content, potentially deceiving users into accessing attacker-controlled pages. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a crafted link) and has low confidentiality impact with no effect on integrity or availability. No active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of this analysis.
Sangoma Switchvox before version 8.4 stores SIP authentication credentials in cleartext within backup files, allowing local attackers with physical or filesystem access to recover credentials with low complexity. This information disclosure vulnerability affects systems using the default backup functionality and has a publicly documented proof-of-concept exploit available on GitHub.
Insufficient session expiration in Vaultwarden prior to 1.35.5 allows an attacker holding a previously obtained refresh token to maintain persistent vault access even after the legitimate account owner performs security-remediation actions. Operations that rotate the internal security_stamp - including password change, key rotation, KDF change, email change, org admin password reset, and emergency access takeover - fail to invalidate outstanding refresh tokens, leaving stolen sessions alive. A proof-of-concept exists per SSVC data, though EPSS at 0.03% (8th percentile) indicates exploitation remains uncommon and non-automated, consistent with the need for pre-existing token access.
Sensitive file content written by coding agents is inadvertently persisted to a local SQLite database in Gryph versions up to and including 0.6.0 due to a payload redaction failure in the logging subsystem. The ContentPreview, OldString, and NewString fields of file-write tool payloads bypass the product's own sensitive file filter at both the default 'standard' and 'full' log levels - a behavior compounded by incorrect README documentation claiming the default level was 'minimal'. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and EPSS is 0.01% (2nd percentile), reflecting the local-access prerequisite and niche deployment footprint. A vendor patch is available in v0.7.0.
Out-of-bounds read vulnerabilities in barebox's ext4 extent parsing allow an attacker who can supply a malformed ext4 filesystem image - via USB, SD card, or network boot - to crash the bootloader during startup, preventing a device from completing its boot sequence. All barebox versions prior to v2026.04.0 fail to validate the `eh_entries` field in ext4 extent headers against actual buffer capacity in `fs/ext4/ext4_common.c`, enabling heap out-of-bounds reads that can additionally redirect parsing to arbitrary disk offsets. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS (0.01%, 2nd percentile) and SSVC (exploitation: none, automatable: no) both confirm low near-term exploitation probability, though the physical-media attack surface makes this relevant to embedded device supply chain and physical security programs.
Memory corruption in Apple operating systems allows remote attackers to trigger unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory by delivering a maliciously crafted media file to users, requiring user interaction to open the file. Affects iOS/iPadOS 26.4 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.7.6 and earlier, macOS Sonoma 14.8.6 and earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.4 and earlier, tvOS 26.4 and earlier, visionOS 26.4 and earlier, and watchOS 26.4 and earlier. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; vendor-released patches are available across all affected platforms.
Physical access to a locked macOS Tahoe device prior to version 26.5 allows an attacker to view sensitive user information without authentication. The vulnerability has a low EPSS score (0.02%, 6th percentile) and CISA assesses it as non-exploitable in the wild (SSVC exploitation: none), indicating this is a low-probability real-world threat despite the confidentiality impact rating. The fix is available in macOS Tahoe 26.5.
Information leakage in Apple operating systems allows remote attackers to extract sensitive data by crafting and hosting malicious websites that users visit. The vulnerability affects iOS 18.7.8 and earlier, iPadOS 18.7.8 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.7.6 and earlier, macOS Sonoma 14.8.6 and earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.4 and earlier, tvOS 26.4 and earlier, visionOS 26.4 and earlier, and watchOS 26.4 and earlier. Exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R) to visit a malicious website but does not require authentication, with an EPSS score of 0.03 percent indicating low real-world exploitation probability despite the information disclosure impact.
Local authenticated apps bypass user consent mechanisms to access sensitive user data across iOS 18.7.8 and earlier, iPadOS 18.7.8 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.7.6 and earlier, macOS Sonoma 14.8.6 and earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.4 and earlier, and visionOS 26.4 and earlier. The vulnerability allows malicious or compromised applications running with standard user privileges to exfiltrate protected information without triggering the expected permission prompts. Apple has patched this by implementing an additional consent verification layer, though the low EPSS score (0.02%) suggests real-world exploitation remains limited.
A race condition in Apple operating systems allows authenticated local attackers to access sensitive user data with high complexity exploitation. The vulnerability affects iOS 18.7.9 and earlier, iPadOS 18.7.9 and earlier, iOS 26.5 and earlier, iPadOS 26.5 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7 and earlier, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7 and earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.5 and earlier, and visionOS 26.5 and earlier. Vendor-released patches are available, and exploitation requires local access with user-level privileges and high technical complexity. The EPSS score of 0.02% and absence from active exploitation databases indicate low real-world exploitation risk despite the high confidentiality impact.
Apple operating systems prior to version 26.5 allow installed applications to access sensitive user data through an information disclosure vulnerability requiring local access and user interaction. The flaw affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, and visionOS across all versions before 26.5, with an EPSS score of 0.02% indicating low real-world exploitation probability despite the local attack vector and high confidentiality impact.
Race condition in Apple operating systems allows local apps to access sensitive user data without authorization. Affects iOS and iPadOS versions below 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, Sonoma 14.8.7, Tahoe 26.5, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS versions below 26.5. Requires local app execution and user interaction. CVSS 5.5 reflects high confidentiality impact but low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.02%, 7th percentile).
Private information disclosure in Apple macOS allows a locally installed app to access sensitive data belonging to the user or other processes via an improper state management flaw. Affected are all macOS Sonoma releases prior to 14.8.7, all macOS Sequoia releases prior to 15.7.7, and all macOS Tahoe releases prior to 26.5. No active exploitation has been identified (not in CISA KEV), and the EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) reflects a low probability of near-term opportunistic exploitation.
Race condition in Apple macOS (all versions before Tahoe 26.4) allows a locally-executing app to win a timing window during a validation step and access sensitive user data it should not be permitted to read. The vulnerability carries a CVSS base score of 4.7 (Medium) reflecting local attack vector, high complexity, and a confidentiality-only impact. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed; EPSS places exploitation probability at 0.02% (5th percentile), consistent with the CISA SSVC assessment of exploitation status 'none'.
Visual Intelligence in Apple iOS and iPadOS before version 26.5 exposes sensitive user data to anyone with physical access to the device during an active iPhone Mirroring session. The root cause (CWE-359) is unauthorized disclosure of private personal information, fixed by Apple through code removal rather than a behavioral patch. No public exploit exists and EPSS sits at the 6th percentile (0.02%), consistent with the physical-access gate; however, the confidentiality impact is rated High because personal data surfaces without authorization.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Apple's file parsing subsystem causes unexpected application termination across all major Apple platforms when a maliciously crafted file is processed. Affected platforms include iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS - all prior to their respective 26.5 releases. The impact is limited to availability (denial of service via app crash); no confidentiality or integrity impact is indicated. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed: EPSS stands at 0.02% (6th percentile) and CISA has not added this to KEV.
MantisBT's bugnote Revisions page in versions up to and including 2.28.1 fails to re-verify a user's access to the parent issue before serving revision metadata, allowing a former bugnote author to retrieve a private issue's ID and summary even after their access to that issue has been revoked. The flaw is in `access_can_view_bugnote_revisions()` in `core/access_api.php`, which checked only bugnote authorship - not current parent-issue access rights - creating a broken access control gap. No active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV, but the SSVC framework flags the issue as automatable with a POC existing, elevating practical risk in deployments where private issue summaries contain sensitive operational or security data.
Authorization bypass in MantisBT allows authenticated users to continue listing and downloading their own previously uploaded attachments from issues that have since been marked private, circumventing the access denial applied to the issue itself. The affected code paths - IssueFileGetCommand.php and file_api.php - failed to re-evaluate issue-level permissions at attachment retrieval time, meaning the privacy state change was not propagated to the attachment subsystem. No public exploit exists and SSVC confirms no known exploitation; the confidentiality impact is limited because only the requesting user's own attachments remain accessible, not those of other users.
Authorization bypass in MantisBT's bug monitoring feature allows authenticated project members to subscribe to email notifications for private issues they are explicitly denied direct access to. Versions 2.26.1 through 2.28.1 are affected; the server-side logic in MonitorAddCommand.php incorrectly uses project-level access checks instead of issue-level access checks, so a crafted POST to bug_monitor_add.php succeeds despite the UI returning an Access Denied response. The result is indirect disclosure of private issue metadata and content via email notifications. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS is 0.04% (11th percentile) and CISA SSVC confirms exploitation status as none.
Amazon::Credentials for Perl versions through 1.2.0 uses the predictable built-in rand() function to generate 64-bit encryption keys for credential obfuscation, allowing attackers to recover stored credentials through key prediction rather than cryptographic attack. Affects Perl applications that depend on this library to protect AWS credentials and similar secrets in memory or serialized objects. No authentication required; exploitation requires access to the encrypted credential object and knowledge of the rand() seed.
Alien::FreeImage versions through 1.001 for Perl contains several vulnerable libraries. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Information disclosure in WeGIA versions prior to 3.6.10 allows authenticated remote attackers to obtain sensitive technical details through overly descriptive error messages in the file upload endpoint (funcionario/docdependente_upload.php), expanding the attack surface for subsequent exploitation attempts.
Verbose error messages in WeGIA versions prior to 3.7.0 expose database-related details through the unauthenticated PHP endpoint `atendido/familiar_docfamiliar.php`, enabling remote attackers to map backend infrastructure and identify further attack vectors. The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 reflects network-accessible, zero-authentication exploitation with partial confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability consequence. A proof-of-concept has been identified per SSVC classification, though EPSS sits at just 0.04% (13th percentile), indicating limited broad exploitation interest; no active exploitation has been confirmed via CISA KEV.
Cross-account email event leakage in Inbox Zero prior to 2.29.3 allows authenticated users of the cleaner feature to receive thread events intended for other authenticated accounts via a shared Redis subscription listener. The vulnerability requires both accounts to be actively using the cleaner feature simultaneously and affects only confidentiality of email metadata, with low attack complexity but requiring prior authentication and precise timing.
jq versions 1.8.1 and earlier allow local authenticated users to bypass import path validation through NUL byte injection, enabling access to unintended files and potential information disclosure. An attacker with local access can craft a jq script containing embedded NUL bytes in import paths that pass policy validation checks but resolve to arbitrary files on disk via C string operations, circumventing intended access controls.
jq 1.8.2rc1 and earlier suffers from infinite recursion in the module loader when two modules include each other circularly, causing denial of service through resource exhaustion. The vulnerability requires user interaction (loading a crafted jq script with circular module dependencies) on local systems. CVSS 5.4 (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:P) reflects availability impact only; no remote exploitation vector exists. No public exploit code or active exploitation reported at time of analysis.
XML parsers in CPython's xml.parsers.expat and xml.etree.ElementTree modules use insufficient entropy for Expat hash-flooding protection, allowing crafted XML documents to trigger algorithmic complexity attacks (hash flooding) that degrade parser performance. Remote attackers can exploit this with complex XML payloads to cause denial of service. Mitigation requires both updating libexpat to 2.8.0 or later and applying the CPython patch, as confirmed by Python Software Foundation security advisory.
Jq 1.8.1 and earlier truncate filter files at the first embedded NUL byte when loaded with -f, causing only the prefix before the NUL to execute. A crafted filter file containing a NUL byte and arbitrary suffix allows an attacker to inject malicious code that compiles and runs silently, bypassing intended filter logic and potentially modifying JSON output in undetected ways. This represents a post-CVE-2026-33948 regression on the compilation path.
jq 1.8.1 and earlier are vulnerable to stack exhaustion via unbounded recursion in the jv_contains function when processing deeply nested JSON structures. An attacker can craft a malicious JSON input with excessive nesting depth that exhausts the C stack, causing denial of service. The vulnerability requires user interaction to process the malicious input, and CVSS indicates availability impact with exploitability probability.
Zen Browser prior to version 1.19.12b incorrectly truncates long hostnames in the address bar, displaying only the attacker-controlled subdomain prefix while hiding the actual registrable domain (eTLD+1). This allows attackers to craft malicious URLs with extremely long subdomains that visually impersonate trusted brands, directly compromising the URL bar as a security indicator and enabling phishing and supply-chain attacks. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link) but affects all users on vulnerable versions. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at this time.
Zen Browser prior to 1.19.12b fails to validate item links within RSS/Atom feeds, allowing high-privileged users to inject malicious URLs that bypass feed URL restrictions and are opened as trusted tabs. An attacker with administrative or high privileges can craft a malicious RSS feed containing non-HTTP(S) links that are processed without validation and opened with elevated trust, potentially enabling script injection or protocol handler abuse.
Sensitive notification data is exposed to authenticated but unauthorized actors through the Echo extension's API layer in MediaWiki. The vulnerability resides in includes/Api/ApiEchoNotifications.php, where insufficient access control on the notifications API allows a low-privileged authenticated user - under specific attack conditions (AT:P) - to retrieve notification content belonging to other users or restricted contexts. No active exploitation has been identified (SSVC: Exploitation none; EPSS 0.04%, 13th percentile), and the vendor has released patched versions across all supported branches.
MediaWiki's article page rendering code in includes/Page/Article.php exposes limited confidential content to unintended users, constituting an information disclosure under CWE-668 (Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere). All MediaWiki deployments running versions prior to 1.43.7, 1.44.4, or 1.45.2 are affected, but exploitation is constrained by high privilege requirements, high attack complexity, and specific preconditions. With a CVSS 4.0 score of 2.0, an EPSS of 0.04% (12th percentile), no CISA KEV listing, and SSVC exploitation status of 'none,' this is a low-priority item suitable for routine patching; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
MediaWiki's SpecialUserRights.php exposes sensitive information to authenticated low-privilege users across versions prior to 1.43.7, 1.44.4, and 1.45.2. The vulnerability resides in the user rights management special page, where insufficient access controls allow a logged-in actor with minimal privileges to read confidential data - likely user group memberships, rights assignments, or related administrative details - that should be restricted to privileged operators. No public exploit exists and SSVC rates exploitation as none, placing this firmly in low-urgency patch territory despite its network-accessible attack vector.
Information disclosure in dnsmasq 2.93 allows remote attackers to bypass source IP validation checks by sending crafted DNS packets containing RFC 7871 client subnet (EDNS Client Subnet) information. The vulnerability enables attackers to determine internal network information that should remain hidden behind source address filtering, affecting the confidentiality of network topology and potentially enabling further reconnaissance. CVSS 5.3 reflects the network-accessible nature with low complexity but limited direct impact.
Heap-based out-of-bounds read in dnsmasq DNSSEC validation allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger a denial of service by sending a crafted DNS packet. The vulnerability affects dnsmasq 2.93 and potentially earlier versions; CVSS 5.3 with network-based access vector indicates moderate severity. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
OpenClaw before 2026.4.23 fails to invalidate cached webhook route secrets after rotation, allowing attackers with previously valid secrets to continue authenticating webhook requests and invoking task flows until gateway restart. The vulnerability affects SecretRef-backed webhook authentication where the resolved secret is cached at startup rather than re-resolved per request, weakening credential rotation effectiveness. Vendor-released patch available in version 2026.4.23.