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MediaWiki CVE-2026-34094

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29108 LOW
Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere (CWE-668)
2026-05-11 wikimedia-foundation GHSA-g863-m67x-whh5
2.0
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high-privilege MediaWiki account
  2. Delivery
    Establish or identify required precondition state (AT:P)
  3. Exploit
    Craft or navigate to targeted article page request
  4. Execution
    Article.php boundary check fails under precondition
  5. Impact
    Limited confidential resource exposed to attacker

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Resource sphere isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a highly privileged MediaWiki account (PR:H per the CVSS 4.0 vector - equivalent to administrator or bureaucrat level), high attack complexity (AC:H), the presence of specific attack preconditions (AT:P, meaning a non-default or uncommon configuration or wiki state must exist), and passive user interaction (UI:P). The vulnerability is confined to the article page rendering path in includes/Page/Article.php and results only in low confidentiality disclosure (VC:L) with no impact on integrity or availability. Unauthenticated users and low-privileged editors cannot exploit this issue. The AT:P condition specifically limits exploitation to scenarios where particular wiki configuration states or content conditions are met, substantially restricting the realistic attacker population beyond what the network attack vector alone would suggest.

Impact

All available risk signals consistently indicate low real-world risk. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.0 reflects a vulnerability that requires high privileges (PR:H), high attack complexity (AC:H), specific attack preconditions (AT:P), and passive user interaction (UI:P), yielding only a low confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequence (VI:N, VA:N). EPSS at 0.04% places this in the 12th percentile - exploitation is statistically very unlikely relative to other known vulnerabilities. SSVC confirms exploitation status as 'none,' the vulnerability is not automatable, and technical impact is only partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no known public exploit or POC. The sole signal that elevates any concern is the network attack vector (AV:N), but this is heavily offset by every other metric. There are no conflicting signals here - this is a genuine low-priority finding with no urgency beyond routine patch hygiene.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A highly privileged MediaWiki user - such as an administrator or bureaucrat - under specific and uncommon preconditions triggers an article page load via includes/Page/Article.php that inadvertently returns limited confidential content outside its intended authorization boundary. No public proof-of-concept exploit exists, and the attacker would need prior knowledge of the exact preconditions (AT:P) and a high-privilege account, making opportunistic exploitation implausible.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

MediaWiki's article page rendering code in includes/Page/Article.php exposes limited confidential content to unintended users, constituting an information disclosure under CWE-668 (Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere). All MediaWiki deployments running versions prior to 1.43.7, 1.44.4, or 1.45.2 are affected, but exploitation is constrained by high privilege requirements, high attack complexity, and specific preconditions. With a CVSS 4.0 score of 2.0, an EPSS of 0.04% (12th percentile), no CISA KEV listing, and SSVC exploitation status of 'none,' this is a low-priority item suitable for routine patching; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade MediaWiki to a fixed release: 1.43.7 for the 1.43.x LTS branch, 1.44.4 for the 1.44.x branch, or 1.45.2 for the 1.45.x branch. The vendor patch is confirmed available per Wikimedia Foundation. Consult the Wikimedia Phabricator task (https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416090) and the NVD advisory (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34094) for patch notes and deployment instructions. Given the very low severity (CVSS 4.0: 2.0), low EPSS, and no active exploitation, emergency out-of-band patching is not warranted; administrators should include this in the next scheduled maintenance window. No specific compensating controls have been identified from available data, but ensuring least-privilege access controls are enforced for high-privilege MediaWiki accounts reduces the already-limited attacker surface.

Affected VersionsENISA

mediawiki * <1.43.7, 1.44.4, 1.45.2

Affected Packages

euvd mediawiki_1_43_7_1_44_4 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MediaWiki is a PHP-based wiki platform originally developed by the Wikimedia Foundation to power Wikipedia. The vulnerable component, includes/Page/Article.php, is the core PHP class responsible for rendering wiki article pages - handling page content retrieval, revision history, access control checks, and display logic. CWE-668 (Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere) indicates that under specific conditions, the Article.php code exposes a resource - likely page content, draft revision data, or access-controlled metadata - to a user or context outside the intended authorization boundary. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:wikimedia_foundation:mediawiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all platform variants. The CVSS 4.0 vector's AT:P (Attack Prerequisites Present) reinforces that a non-default or uncommon configuration state must be in place for the exposure to occur.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 2.0 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 2.0 LOW

High privilege and complexity required per source vector; only low confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect; no scope change as subsequent systems are unaffected.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
May 11, 2026 - 18:02 EUVD
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 16:50 cve.org
LOW 2.0
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 16:50 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki.

This vulnerability is associated with program files includes/Page/Article.Php.

This issue affects MediaWiki: from * before 1.43.7, 1.44.4, 1.45.2.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed wiki platform powering Wikipedia and thousands of institutional wikis
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

10
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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CVE-2015-8009 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 25

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CVE-2023-37303 CRITICAL POC
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An issue was discovered in the CheckUser extension for MediaWiki through 1.39.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), thi

CVE-2022-29906 CRITICAL POC
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The admin API module in the QuizGame extension for MediaWiki through 1.37.2 (before 665e33a68f6fa1167df99c0aa18ed0157cdf

CVE-2022-29904 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 29

The SemanticDrilldown extension for MediaWiki through 1.37.2 (before e688bdba6434591b5dff689a45e4d53459954773) allows SQ

CVE-2022-28206 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 30

An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2022-28205 CRITICAL POC
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An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2021-36128 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 02

An issue was discovered in the CentralAuth extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2021-36126 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 02

An issue was discovered in the AbuseFilter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2017-8809 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 15

api.php in MediaWiki before 1.27.4, 1.28.x before 1.28.3, and 1.29.x before 1.29.2 has a Reflected File Download vulnera

CVE-2024-47849 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 05

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foun

CVE-2021-36132 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

An issue was discovered in the FileImporter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vu

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