Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege MediaWiki account
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ExploitNavigate to Special:UserRights page
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ExecutionTrigger information disclosure via page interaction
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ImpactRead sensitive user rights or group membership data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an active, authenticated MediaWiki account with low-level privileges (PR:L) - anonymous/unauthenticated visitors cannot trigger the leak. The vulnerability is specifically gated on interaction with the Special:UserRights page (includes/Specials/SpecialUserRights.php), meaning the target user must navigate to or actively use that page (UI:A). Wikis that restrict Special:UserRights access exclusively to high-privilege groups via $wgGroupPermissions would effectively mitigate exposure for non-privileged users. The information impact is limited to confidentiality only (VC:L); there is no write or destructive capability associated with this flaw. Exploitation is not automatable per SSVC assessment. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is minimal across all available signals. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 1.1 reflects the combination of low-privilege authentication requirement (PR:L), mandatory user interaction (UI:A), and only low confidentiality impact (VC:L) with no integrity or availability consequences. EPSS is 0.04% at the 13th percentile, indicating the security community broadly does not anticipate near-term exploitation. SSVC concurs: exploitation status is none, it is not automatable (due to UI:A and PR:L), and technical impact is only partial. The E:U modifier in the 4.0 vector explicitly marks exploit maturity as unreported. No KEV listing and no public POC further confirm this has not attracted attacker attention. The primary real-world concern is that wikis exposing administrative user rights data could inadvertently reveal organizational structure or privilege hierarchies, which is a reconnaissance risk rather than a direct exploitation risk. Patch velocity should align with normal maintenance cycles rather than emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated MediaWiki user with a standard (low-privilege) account navigates to or is directed to the Special:UserRights page and, through normal page interaction, is presented with sensitive administrative data - such as group membership details or user rights assignments - that should only be visible to privileged administrators. No public exploit code exists for this scenario, and the interaction requirement (UI:A) means passive network observation alone is insufficient. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026
MediaWiki's SpecialUserRights.php exposes sensitive information to authenticated low-privilege users across versions prior to 1.43.7, 1.44.4, and 1.45.2. The vulnerability resides in the user rights management special page, where insufficient access controls allow a logged-in actor with minimal privileges to read confidential data - likely user group memberships, rights assignments, or related administrative details - that should be restricted to privileged operators. No public exploit exists and SSVC rates exploitation as none, placing this firmly in low-urgency patch territory despite its network-accessible attack vector.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is upgrading to MediaWiki 1.43.7, 1.44.4, or 1.45.2, whichever corresponds to the deployed release branch - all three are confirmed patched by the vendor. Administrators should consult the Wikimedia Phabricator task at https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414547 for patch notes and upgrade instructions. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, a targeted workaround is to restrict access to the Special:UserRights page using MediaWiki's built-in permission system by setting $wgGroupPermissions appropriately to limit which groups can view or interact with the page - this reduces the exposed surface at the cost of potentially restricting legitimate administrative workflows. Blocking unauthenticated or low-privilege users from the Special:UserRights namespace via a reverse proxy ACL (e.g., Nginx location block requiring higher-trust session attributes) is a secondary option, though it introduces operational complexity and may interfere with legitimate use cases.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
MediaWiki is the PHP-based wiki platform powering Wikipedia and thousands of institutional wikis. The affected code path is includes/Specials/SpecialUserRights.php - the server-side handler for the Special:UserRights page, which MediaWiki uses to manage group memberships and permission assignments for wiki accounts. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) indicates the root cause is an access control gap: the page does not properly gate display of certain sensitive data based on the viewer's privilege level. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:wikimedia_foundation:mediawiki:* covers all pre-fix releases across the three active release branches (1.43.x, 1.44.x, 1.45.x). The CVSS 4.0 vector's PR:L confirms exploitation requires an authenticated, low-privilege wiki account, and UI:A indicates some form of user interaction or page navigation is necessary to trigger the information leak.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/R:A
Network-accessible, low-complexity flaw requiring a low-privilege authenticated session and explicit user interaction; only low confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequences.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki.
This vulnerability is associated with program files includes/Specials/SpecialUserRights.Php.
This issue affects MediaWiki: from * before 1.43.7, 1.44.4, 1.45.2.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
MediaWiki 1.22.x before 1.22.2, 1.21.x before 1.21.5, and 1.19.x before 1.19.11, when DjVu or PDF file upload support is
The MWOAuthDataStore::lookup_token function in Extension:OAuth for MediaWiki 1.25.x before 1.25.3, 1.24.x before 1.24.4,
An issue was discovered in the CheckUser extension for MediaWiki through 1.39.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), thi
The admin API module in the QuizGame extension for MediaWiki through 1.37.2 (before 665e33a68f6fa1167df99c0aa18ed0157cdf
The SemanticDrilldown extension for MediaWiki through 1.37.2 (before e688bdba6434591b5dff689a45e4d53459954773) allows SQ
An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely
An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely
An issue was discovered in the CentralAuth extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this
An issue was discovered in the AbuseFilter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this
api.php in MediaWiki before 1.27.4, 1.28.x before 1.28.3, and 1.29.x before 1.29.2 has a Reflected File Download vulnera
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foun
An issue was discovered in the FileImporter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vu
EUVD-2026-29107
GHSA-34wc-vx7r-829j
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB