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MediaWiki CVE-2026-34093

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29107 LOW
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-05-11 wikimedia-foundation GHSA-34wc-vx7r-829j
1.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege MediaWiki account
  2. Exploit
    Navigate to Special:UserRights page
  3. Execution
    Trigger information disclosure via page interaction
  4. Impact
    Read sensitive user rights or group membership data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an active, authenticated MediaWiki account with low-level privileges (PR:L) - anonymous/unauthenticated visitors cannot trigger the leak. The vulnerability is specifically gated on interaction with the Special:UserRights page (includes/Specials/SpecialUserRights.php), meaning the target user must navigate to or actively use that page (UI:A). Wikis that restrict Special:UserRights access exclusively to high-privilege groups via $wgGroupPermissions would effectively mitigate exposure for non-privileged users. The information impact is limited to confidentiality only (VC:L); there is no write or destructive capability associated with this flaw. Exploitation is not automatable per SSVC assessment.

Impact

Real-world risk is minimal across all available signals. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 1.1 reflects the combination of low-privilege authentication requirement (PR:L), mandatory user interaction (UI:A), and only low confidentiality impact (VC:L) with no integrity or availability consequences. EPSS is 0.04% at the 13th percentile, indicating the security community broadly does not anticipate near-term exploitation. SSVC concurs: exploitation status is none, it is not automatable (due to UI:A and PR:L), and technical impact is only partial. The E:U modifier in the 4.0 vector explicitly marks exploit maturity as unreported. No KEV listing and no public POC further confirm this has not attracted attacker attention. The primary real-world concern is that wikis exposing administrative user rights data could inadvertently reveal organizational structure or privilege hierarchies, which is a reconnaissance risk rather than a direct exploitation risk. Patch velocity should align with normal maintenance cycles rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated MediaWiki user with a standard (low-privilege) account navigates to or is directed to the Special:UserRights page and, through normal page interaction, is presented with sensitive administrative data - such as group membership details or user rights assignments - that should only be visible to privileged administrators. No public exploit code exists for this scenario, and the interaction requirement (UI:A) means passive network observation alone is insufficient.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

MediaWiki's SpecialUserRights.php exposes sensitive information to authenticated low-privilege users across versions prior to 1.43.7, 1.44.4, and 1.45.2. The vulnerability resides in the user rights management special page, where insufficient access controls allow a logged-in actor with minimal privileges to read confidential data - likely user group memberships, rights assignments, or related administrative details - that should be restricted to privileged operators. No public exploit exists and SSVC rates exploitation as none, placing this firmly in low-urgency patch territory despite its network-accessible attack vector.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is upgrading to MediaWiki 1.43.7, 1.44.4, or 1.45.2, whichever corresponds to the deployed release branch - all three are confirmed patched by the vendor. Administrators should consult the Wikimedia Phabricator task at https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414547 for patch notes and upgrade instructions. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, a targeted workaround is to restrict access to the Special:UserRights page using MediaWiki's built-in permission system by setting $wgGroupPermissions appropriately to limit which groups can view or interact with the page - this reduces the exposed surface at the cost of potentially restricting legitimate administrative workflows. Blocking unauthenticated or low-privilege users from the Special:UserRights namespace via a reverse proxy ACL (e.g., Nginx location block requiring higher-trust session attributes) is a secondary option, though it introduces operational complexity and may interfere with legitimate use cases.

Affected VersionsENISA

mediawiki * <1.43.7, 1.44.4, 1.45.2

Affected Packages

euvd mediawiki_1_43_7_1_44_4 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MediaWiki is the PHP-based wiki platform powering Wikipedia and thousands of institutional wikis. The affected code path is includes/Specials/SpecialUserRights.php - the server-side handler for the Special:UserRights page, which MediaWiki uses to manage group memberships and permission assignments for wiki accounts. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) indicates the root cause is an access control gap: the page does not properly gate display of certain sensitive data based on the viewer's privilege level. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:wikimedia_foundation:mediawiki:* covers all pre-fix releases across the three active release branches (1.43.x, 1.44.x, 1.45.x). The CVSS 4.0 vector's PR:L confirms exploitation requires an authenticated, low-privilege wiki account, and UI:A indicates some form of user interaction or page navigation is necessary to trigger the information leak.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 1.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/R:A
vuln.today AI 3.5 LOW

Network-accessible, low-complexity flaw requiring a low-privilege authenticated session and explicit user interaction; only low confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequences.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
May 11, 2026 - 18:02 EUVD
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 16:48 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki.

This vulnerability is associated with program files includes/Specials/SpecialUserRights.Php.

This issue affects MediaWiki: from * before 1.43.7, 1.44.4, 1.45.2.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely deployed wiki platform, dominant for institutional and encyclopedia wikis
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

6
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +6
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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9.8 Jul 25

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The SemanticDrilldown extension for MediaWiki through 1.37.2 (before e688bdba6434591b5dff689a45e4d53459954773) allows SQ

CVE-2022-28206 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 30

An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2022-28205 CRITICAL POC
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An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely

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An issue was discovered in the CentralAuth extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2021-36126 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 02

An issue was discovered in the AbuseFilter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2017-8809 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 15

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CVE-2024-47849 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 05

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foun

CVE-2021-36132 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

An issue was discovered in the FileImporter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vu

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