Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
AT:P maps to AC:H; PR:L reflects required authenticated session; C:L and no I/A impact per CVSS 4.0 source vector.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Echo.
This vulnerability is associated with program files includes/Api/ApiEchoNotifications.Php.
This issue affects Echo: from * before 1.43.7, 1.44.4, 1.45.2.
AnalysisAI
Sensitive notification data is exposed to authenticated but unauthorized actors through the Echo extension's API layer in MediaWiki. The vulnerability resides in includes/Api/ApiEchoNotifications.php, where insufficient access control on the notifications API allows a low-privileged authenticated user - under specific attack conditions (AT:P) - to retrieve notification content belonging to other users or restricted contexts. No active exploitation has been identified (SSVC: Exploitation none; EPSS 0.04%, 13th percentile), and the vendor has released patched versions across all supported branches.
Technical ContextAI
Wikimedia Echo is a MediaWiki extension providing the on-wiki notification system (alerts and messages). The affected code path is the API handler at includes/Api/ApiEchoNotifications.php, which exposes notification data over MediaWiki's Action API. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) indicates the root cause is a missing or insufficient authorization check - the API responds to valid authenticated requests without properly verifying the requester's entitlement to the queried notification objects. The CVSS 4.0 vector includes AT:P (Attack Requirements: Present), indicating that exploitation is not fully generic; a specific attack condition or configuration state must be present. CPE confirms the affected product as cpe:2.3:a:wikimedia_foundation:echo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all versions prior to the patched releases. The vulnerability is confined to the PHP backend; no integrity or availability impact is present (VI:N, VA:N, SI:N, SA:N).
RemediationAI
Operators running MediaWiki with the Echo extension should upgrade to the patched release corresponding to their active branch: 1.43.7 or later for the 1.43.x line, 1.44.4 or later for the 1.44.x line, or 1.45.2 or later for the 1.45.x line. The vendor has confirmed patch availability; the Phabricator task at https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420154 should be consulted for release details. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, a pragmatic compensating control is to restrict access to the MediaWiki Action API (api.php) to authenticated sessions only at the web server or firewall layer - this does not eliminate the vulnerability but raises the bar by ensuring unauthenticated actors cannot probe the endpoint. Note that blocking API access entirely will disable legitimate functionality such as bots, gadgets, and third-party integrations, so this workaround carries significant operational trade-offs and is unsuitable for public wikis.
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Same weakness CWE-200 – Information Exposure
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-29157
GHSA-vmww-wfjj-w6p8