Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attacker needs a low-privileged guest VM (AV:L/PR:L), reliable kernel-state grooming makes it AC:H, and reading host/other-guest memory crosses the isolation boundary (S:C) with high confidentiality and availability impact.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
An untrusted pointer dereference in the ionic cloud driver for VMWare ESXi could allow an attacker with an unprivileged VM to read kernel memory or co-located guest VM memory, potentially resulting in loss of confidentiality or availability.
AnalysisAI
Kernel and cross-guest memory disclosure in VMware ESXi 8.x/9.x hosts running the AMD-Pensando 'ionic' cloud DPU driver allows an attacker operating from an unprivileged guest VM to read hypervisor kernel memory or the memory of co-located guest VMs, breaking tenant isolation. The flaw (CWE-822, untrusted pointer dereference) was reported by AMD and can result in loss of confidentiality or availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is negligible at 0.01%, with CISA SSVC recording no observed exploitation.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in the AMD-Pensando 'ionic' cloud driver, the DPU/SmartNIC data-path driver that offloads networking and storage functions on ESXi hosts equipped with AMD-Pensando DPU hardware. CWE-822 (Untrusted Pointer Dereference) means the driver dereferences a pointer value that originates from, or can be influenced by, an untrusted source (a guest VM) without adequate validation, causing it to read from an attacker-influenced kernel address. Because the DPU driver runs in the privileged host/hypervisor context and mediates I/O for multiple tenants, an out-of-bounds or attacker-directed read can expose ESXi kernel memory or the physical memory backing neighboring guest VMs, defeating the isolation boundary the hypervisor is meant to enforce. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:amd:esxi_8.x_and_esxi_9.x_hosts_using_amd-pensando_dpu_products, confining exposure to hosts with this specific DPU deployment rather than all ESXi installations.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch: upgrade affected ESXi hosts to ESXi 8.0U3i, delivered via VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2.3.0 or the 9.0.2 releases, per AMD bulletin AMD-SB-2001 (https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-2001.html). Because the flaw is specific to the AMD-Pensando DPU ionic driver, if immediate patching is not possible the most effective compensating control is to restrict which tenants can run untrusted or low-trust VMs on DPU-backed hosts - consolidate untrusted guests onto non-DPU hosts or dedicate DPU hosts to single-tenant/trusted workloads, accepting the capacity and scheduling trade-offs. Tighten guest-provisioning access so unprivileged users cannot freely place workloads on affected hosts, and monitor DPU/host logs for anomalous driver activity. These controls reduce the co-tenancy exposure that the vulnerability depends on but do not eliminate the underlying driver defect, so patching remains the priority.
Privilege escalation in the ionic network driver on VMware ESXi 8.x and 9.x hosts equipped with AMD-Pensando DPU hardwar
Local privilege escalation in the ionic cloud driver used by VMware ESXi 8.x and 9.x hosts running AMD-Pensando DPU prod
Same weakness CWE-822 – Untrusted Pointer Dereference
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-209815