Information Disclosure
Monthly
Improper input validation in the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) driver allows local authenticated attackers to read out-of-bounds memory, resulting in information disclosure or denial of service. The vulnerability affects multiple Ryzen processor families (7035, 7040, 8040, 6000 series, and Embedded 8000) and requires local access with limited privileges to exploit.
System Management Mode (SMM) handler in AMD Ryzen mobile, desktop, embedded, Threadripper, and EPYC processors allows privileged local attackers to execute arbitrary code in SMM by triggering a callout to attacker-controlled code in untrusted non-SMM memory. The vulnerability requires high complexity conditions, active user interaction, physical proximity or direct system access, and high privilege level; successful exploitation compromises system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Improper ownership validation in MCP Registry prior to version 1.7.9 allows authenticated publishers to bind io.github.<user>/* namespaces to OCI images they do not control when the upstream OCI registry returns HTTP 429 rate-limit responses. The vulnerability bypasses the label-match ownership proof check, enabling namespace hijacking for users who publish through OCI-based MCP servers. Patch available in version 1.7.9.
electerm's sync encryption uses deterministic AES-192-CBC with a fixed zero IV, constant KDF salt, and no message authentication code, allowing attackers to crack common passwords across multiple installations and perform undetected bit-flip attacks on synced bookmark and profile data. Affects electerm versions prior to 3.9.5. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but the cryptographic weaknesses are fundamental and exploitable without specialized tooling.
Open WebUI's GET /api/v1/retrieval/ endpoint discloses RAG pipeline configuration including embedding models, chunking parameters, and RAG templates to unauthenticated attackers with a single HTTP request. The vulnerability affects v0.9.2 and earlier, where this endpoint lacks authentication guards present on all adjacent endpoints, enabling reconnaissance for RAG poisoning attacks and infrastructure fingerprinting without requiring credentials, authentication tokens, or user interaction.
Open WebUI versions 0.9.4 and earlier expose model system prompts to users with read-only group permissions through inconsistent API permission checks. The /api/v1/models/model endpoint returns full model details including system prompts when accessed by authenticated users with read access, while the list endpoint correctly restricts visibility, creating a permission bypass that leaks confidential prompt engineering data. This affects collaborative environments where model sharing is intended for execution only, not inspection.
Open WebUI versions up to 0.8.8 expose admin-configured system prompts to authenticated regular (non-admin) users through the /api/models API endpoint, allowing information disclosure of sensitive model instructions and internal configuration details. The vulnerability requires valid user authentication but no administrative privileges, enabling any authenticated user to retrieve confidential system prompts via a simple HTTP GET request. This is confirmed actively exploited in production deployments with a publicly available proof-of-concept.
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Open WebUI's SVG renderer allows authenticated users to permanently inject malicious HTML and JavaScript code into conversation threads by editing SVG content, which executes in the browser context of any user viewing the shared thread. The vulnerability affects npm package open-webui versions prior to 0.6.31 and enables account takeover, data theft, and DOM manipulation. Publicly available proof-of-concept demonstrates code execution via img tag onerror handler embedded in SVG markup.
Cross-Site Request Forgery via image URL manipulation in Open WebUI allows authenticated users to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of victims by embedding malicious image URLs in profile pictures, model images, shared chats, and notes. When any user (including admins) views these compromised images, their browser sends GET requests to attacker-controlled servers, enabling cookie theft, denial of service, or execution of sensitive operations. Publicly available proof-of-concept code demonstrates exploitation across multiple attack vectors. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including v0.9.2, with a vendor-released patch available in v0.9.3.
Kuma Control Plane with default configuration leaks admin bootstrap tokens and signing keys to any website an operator visits if the control plane is reachable from their browser. The vulnerability combines default CORS settings allowing all origins (CorsAllowedDomains: [".*"]) with LocalhostIsAdmin: true, which grants admin privileges to any request from 127.0.0.1 without validating whether it originates from a trusted same-origin context. An attacker's JavaScript on a visited webpage can cross-origin fetch the admin token and cryptographic material via browser requests to localhost:5681. This is not actively exploited in the wild but represents a realistic threat in developer and testing environments where control planes run on workstations with web browsers.
UI spoofing in Google Chrome on iOS (prior to 148.0.7778.168) enables a remote attacker - who has already compromised the renderer process - to manipulate browser interface elements via a crafted HTML page, potentially deceiving users into accepting false security prompts or disclosing information to spoofed dialogs. This is a chained, post-renderer-compromise technique classified CWE-451 (UI Misrepresentation of Critical Information), rated Medium by Google with CVSS 4.2. No public exploit code exists, EPSS stands at 0.06% (18th percentile), and CISA SSVC confirms no active exploitation, placing real-world risk well below the theoretical ceiling implied by the network attack vector.
WebXR policy enforcement failure in Google Chrome for Android (prior to 148.0.7778.168) enables a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to read sensitive data from process memory via a crafted HTML page. This is a second-stage information-disclosure primitive, not a standalone initial-access vector - exploitation requires chaining with a prior renderer compromise. No active exploitation is confirmed: CISA KEV is absent, SSVC exploitation status is 'none', and EPSS sits at 0.04% (14th percentile), collectively indicating low real-world exploitation pressure.
Process memory disclosure in Google Chrome's Dawn WebGPU engine (prior to 148.0.7778.168) allows a remote attacker to read potentially sensitive data from the renderer process by directing a victim to a crafted HTML page. The flaw stems from an object lifecycle mismanagement in the Dawn graphics layer, falling under CWE-664, and results in high confidentiality impact despite a moderate overall CVSS score due to high attack complexity and required user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified and SSVC assessment indicates no known exploitation activity, placing this in the 'monitor and patch' tier rather than emergency response.
Out-of-bounds memory write in Google Chrome's Skia graphics library (versions prior to 148.0.7778.168) enables attackers with an already-compromised renderer process to escalate privileges via malicious print files. This represents a sandbox escape vulnerability requiring high attack complexity and user interaction (printing or opening a crafted print file). While CVSS rates this 3.1 (Low), the real-world risk depends on the attacker already having achieved renderer compromise — making this a second-stage attack vector. No active exploitation confirmed (EPSS 0.05%, not in CISA KEV), but vendor patch available as of Chrome 148.0.7778.168.
Google Chrome on Linux versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 suffers from an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in GPU processing that enables cross-origin data leakage. An attacker who has already compromised the renderer process can craft malicious HTML to read sensitive memory beyond allocated bounds, exposing data from other origins that should be isolated by the browser's same-origin policy. EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.03%, 10th percentile) and no active exploitation or public POC has been identified. Google rates this Medium severity and released patch 148.0.7778.168 to address the issue.
Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome on Linux and ChromeOS allows remote attackers to read sensitive data from other origins via malicious HTML pages exploiting flawed CORS implementation. Affects versions prior to 148.0.7778.168. Google released a patch in their May 2026 stable channel update. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV). SSVC assessment indicates no current exploitation, non-automatable attack requiring user interaction, with partial technical impact limited to confidentiality breach.
Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome on Android allows compromised renderer processes to access sensitive information from other sites via malicious HTML pages. Affects Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 on Android platforms. Attack requires high complexity (user interaction with crafted content) and prior renderer compromise, limiting practical exploitation. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) and SSVC assessment indicating no active exploitation align with the limited real-world risk profile despite the cross-origin information disclosure capability.
Type confusion in V8, Chrome's JavaScript engine, exposes potentially sensitive process memory to remote attackers in all Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168. Exploitation requires a victim to navigate to a specially crafted HTML page, after which the type confusion bug can be leveraged to read memory contents from the renderer process. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), EPSS is extremely low at 0.03%, and SSVC classifies exploitation as none - placing real-world urgency in the routine patching tier despite the CVSS 6.5 rating.
UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Downloads component on macOS (versions prior to 148.0.7778.168) enables an attacker to misrepresent critical download-related interface elements to users who have been socially engineered into installing a malicious Chrome extension. The flaw stems from an inappropriate implementation (CWE-451) in how the Downloads feature handles extension-controlled rendering within trusted Chrome UI context, permitting a crafted extension to manipulate what users perceive about file origins or download safety prompts. No public exploit code is identified, EPSS is at 0.01% (3rd percentile), and CISA SSVC classifies exploitation status as none - indicating this is a real but low-operational-priority issue.
UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Downloads component on Android and macOS allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to deceive users about the origin or safety of downloaded files by serving a crafted HTML page. All Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 on these two platforms are affected; Windows and Linux builds are not listed. No active exploitation has been identified - CISA KEV has no entry for this CVE, EPSS sits at 0.06% (18th percentile), and SSVC rates exploitation as none - placing this firmly in a low-urgency category despite the broad deployment footprint of the browser.
Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 enables remote attackers to extract sensitive information from other origins through side-channel attacks in the Navigation component. The vulnerability requires user interaction with a malicious HTML page and exploits timing or behavioral characteristics to bypass same-origin policy protections. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability, and no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. Google has released a patch in Chrome 148.0.7778.168.
UI spoofing in Google Chrome's fullscreen mode exposes users to phishing and deception attacks via crafted HTML pages that manipulate security-critical browser UI elements. All Chrome desktop releases prior to 148.0.7778.168 are affected (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS at 0.06% (18th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' collectively indicate low real-world exploitation pressure despite Chrome's ubiquitous deployment footprint.
Out-of-bounds memory write in Google Chrome's ANGLE graphics library (Windows only) enables attackers who have already compromised the renderer process to corrupt memory via specially crafted HTML pages. Chrome 148.0.7778.168 patches this type confusion vulnerability. Despite high Chromium severity rating, CVSS 3.1 scores only 3.1 due to prerequisite renderer compromise, high attack complexity, and required user interaction. EPSS 0.03% (10th percentile) and SSVC indicating no known exploitation suggest limited real-world risk at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Chrome's GPU process on Mac and Windows exposes process memory to an attacker who has already compromised the renderer. Specifically, a crafted HTML page can be used to trigger the GPU component to read beyond valid memory bounds, leaking potentially sensitive data from GPU process memory. This is a second-stage, chained vulnerability - exploitation requires a pre-existing renderer compromise - and carries no KEV status and a very low EPSS score of 0.03%, indicating no observed widespread exploitation at time of analysis. Patch is available in Chrome 148.0.7778.168.
Out-of-bounds read in the FileSystem component of Google Chrome on macOS (prior to 148.0.7778.168) exposes process memory contents to a remote attacker via a crafted HTML page. Exploitation requires high attack complexity and a user to perform specific UI gestures, substantially constraining opportunistic mass exploitation. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS sits at the 8th percentile; CISA has not listed this in KEV, and SSVC classifies exploitation status as none.
Out-of-bounds read in Google Chrome's UI component (versions prior to 148.0.7778.168) enables a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to extract potentially sensitive data from process memory via a crafted HTML page. This is a second-stage exploitation primitive - not an initial access vector - requiring a pre-existing renderer compromise as a hard prerequisite. No public exploit code has been identified, EPSS sits at 0.03% (8th percentile), and SSVC rates exploitation status as none, collectively indicating low near-term exploitation probability despite the High confidentiality impact in the CVSS score.
Google Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 leak cross-origin data through insufficient policy enforcement in the ViewTransitions API when users interact with specially crafted HTML pages. The vulnerability enables remote attackers to bypass same-origin policy protections and extract sensitive information from other origins without authentication, though exploitation requires user interaction (clicking a link or visiting a malicious page). With EPSS at 0.03% (10th percentile) and no confirmed active exploitation, this represents a moderate information disclosure risk primarily affecting organizations where targeted phishing could deliver malicious pages to Chrome users.
Out-of-bounds read in the Media component of Google Chrome on Linux and ChromeOS exposes sensitive process memory to a remote attacker who has already achieved renderer process compromise. Affected are all Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 on Linux and ChromeOS; Windows and macOS are explicitly excluded. No public exploit or active exploitation is identified - EPSS stands at 0.03% and SSVC exploitation status is confirmed none - but this functions as a high-value chaining primitive in multi-stage browser exploit chains.
Memory disclosure in Google Chrome's DataTransfer component prior to version 148.0.7778.168 enables remote attackers to read potentially sensitive data from the browser's process memory by convincing a victim to perform specific UI gestures - such as drag-and-drop interactions - on a crafted HTML page. While Chromium's internal security team rated this Critical due to the high-confidentiality impact of process memory exposure, the NVD CVSS score of 5.3 reflects the significant exploitation barriers of high attack complexity and mandatory user interaction. No public exploit code exists, EPSS is 0.03% (8th percentile), and CISA has not added this to the KEV catalog, confirming no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis.
Integer overflow in OpenImageIO TGA image decoder allows local attackers to trigger out-of-bounds buffer read and denial of service. When processing TGA image files, the bounds check in TGAInput::decode_pixel computes k + palbytespp using unsigned 32-bit arithmetic; specifically, when k equals 0xFFFFFFFC and palbytespp equals 4, the sum wraps to zero, bypassing the palette size validation. The subsequent palette access then uses the unwrapped value as an array index, reading approximately 4 GB past the palette buffer start, causing a segmentation fault. Affects OpenImageIO versions prior to 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0; requires local file access and user interaction to open a malicious TGA file. CVSS score of 5.5 reflects local-only attack vector with high availability impact but no confidentiality or integrity impact.
dbt-mcp DefaultUsageTracker transmits unredacted MCP tool arguments-including raw SQL queries and credential-bearing --vars JSON-to dbt Labs telemetry by default without user opt-in. Affects dbt-mcp ≤1.17.0; tracking is enabled unless users explicitly set DBT_SEND_ANONYMOUS_USAGE_STATS=false or DO_NOT_TRACK=1 before installation, creating silent exfiltration of potentially sensitive database schema, credentials, and personally identifiable information. The vulnerability has been verified by proof-of-concept source code analysis and execution against dbt-mcp v1.15.1.
dbt MCP Server logs complete tool arguments including SQL queries and database credentials in plaintext to disk when file logging is enabled. Versions up to 1.17.0 write unredacted arguments from every tool invocation to dbt-mcp.log, with sensitive data such as raw SQL queries, credential-bearing vars payloads, and node selectors persisting indefinitely without automatic rotation. A local attacker with read access to the log file can extract credentials and SQL logic. Publicly available proof-of-concept demonstrates credential and PII extraction from log files.
Source code disclosure vulnerability in Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Machine Expert HVAC versions prior to 1.10.0 allows authorized users with local access to view protected source code stored in cleartext, resulting in loss of confidentiality and potential exposure of proprietary logic. The vulnerability requires local authenticated access and is rooted in improper protection of sensitive information at rest; no active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified.
Double-free vulnerability in PoDoFo 1.0.0 through 1.0.3 allows local attackers with user interaction to trigger heap corruption via failed digest operations in PDF signing routines, potentially causing denial of service. The vulnerability exists in compute_hash_to_sign() where EVP_DigestFinal failure causes buf to be freed twice, corrupting heap metadata. CVSS score is 2.5 (low severity) but exploitation requires local access and user interaction. Patched in version 1.0.4.
Malicious homeservers in federated Matrix rooms can craft room events that prevent Synapse from delivering complete message history to paginating clients, causing clients to fail displaying room history. This affects Synapse versions prior to 1.152.1 and represents an information disclosure vulnerability where room history may be withheld from legitimate users due to adversarial event construction by a remote federated homeserver.
HCL AION allows exposure of sensitive information through out-of-band interactions triggered by certain operations, affecting confidentiality and integrity under specific conditions. The vulnerability requires adjacent network access, low privilege authentication, and user interaction to exploit, making it suitable for targeted attacks within trusted environments rather than widespread remote exploitation.
pyzipper before version 0.4.0 fails to use AE-2 encryption format due to an operator precedence bug, causing CRC32 checksums to be stored unencrypted in ZIP headers. Attackers with access to encrypted archives can extract plaintext CRC32 values and conduct brute-force attacks on small or low-entropy files to recover their content without decrypting the AES encryption itself. Large or high-entropy files remain practically safe under current computational constraints, but the vulnerability represents a cryptographic bypass for files under approximately 20 bytes.
Nuvoton NPCT7xx TPM firmware is vulnerable to physical side-channel attacks enabling extraction of Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) keys through electromagnetic or timing analysis when an attacker has direct physical access to the TPM device. The vulnerability affects confidentiality of cryptographic material but does not enable code execution or availability attacks. No active exploitation has been publicly reported, and the attack requires specialized knowledge and physical proximity to the target system.
HCL AION exposes sensitive information through URL parameters, allowing disclosure via browser history, server logs, and intermediary systems. The vulnerability requires adjacent network access, high interaction complexity, and authenticated user involvement, resulting in limited confidentiality impact with a CVSS score of 2.6. No active exploitation has been confirmed.
HCL AION exposes sensitive backend infrastructure details through an information disclosure vulnerability affecting authenticated users with local network access and specific user interaction. The exposure reveals internal system architecture and configuration information that could enable reconnaissance for targeted attacks, with limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 5.1, CWE-201). No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
HCL AION stores sensitive information in browser auto-complete caches for certain input fields, potentially exposing credentials or other sensitive data to local attackers or through browser history under specific conditions. The vulnerability requires adjacent network access, high interaction complexity, and local user privilege, limiting real-world exploitation scope but posing risk in shared or compromised workstations.
HCL AION uses basic authorization tokens for authentication, exposing credentials to interception or misuse if not transmitted over encrypted channels. The vulnerability affects authenticated local or adjacent network attackers with low privileges and user interaction, resulting in limited confidentiality impact. CVSS 3.0 reflects low severity, though the underlying authentication weakness may enable credential theft in environments with unencrypted internal traffic.
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager web UI fails to properly redact sensitive information in device configurations and templates, allowing authenticated users with read-only permissions to extract and leverage privileged credentials to escalate their access and modify system configurations. The vulnerability affects all versions of the product and requires only network access and valid (albeit minimal) read-only credentials; successful exploitation grants attackers high-privileged administrative capability over the SD-WAN fabric.
Privilege escalation in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager allows authenticated users with read-only permissions to elevate privileges to high-privileged user level through exposure of sensitive session information in audit logs. An attacker with initial read-only access can extract high-privilege session credentials from audit logs and impersonate an administrator, bypassing intended access controls. CVSS score 5.4 (medium) reflects the requirement for initial authentication, though the ease of escalation (AC:L) and direct path to administrative capability represent significant risk in multi-tenant or shared SD-WAN deployments.
Vvveb before 1.0.8.3 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to enumerate sensitive files and directories through directory listing information disclosure. Multiple directories including admin, plugins, themes, and media folders lack proper index directives in .htaccess files, permitting attackers to view filenames, file sizes, modification timestamps, and unrendered admin templates that expose sensitive route maps. No active exploitation has been confirmed, but the vulnerability is trivial to exploit with network access and no authentication.
Fleet trusts untrusted client-supplied IP address headers (X-Forwarded-For, X-Real-IP, True-Client-IP) when determining source IP for incoming requests, allowing both authenticated and unauthenticated attackers to spoof their apparent IP address and bypass per-IP rate limiting controls. This enables brute-force and password-spraying attacks against authentication endpoints to scale without triggering rate-limit protections, though the vulnerability does not itself enable authentication bypass, privilege escalation, data exposure, or remote code execution.
Timing-channel attack in PostgreSQL MD5 password authentication enables remote unauthenticated attackers to extract user credentials through statistical analysis of authentication response times, affecting versions prior to 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23. The vulnerability exploits variable-time comparison operations during MD5 password hash verification, but does not impact the default scram-sha-256 authentication method. Databases migrated from PostgreSQL 13 or earlier may retain MD5-hashed passwords and remain vulnerable despite running newer versions.
Format string vulnerability in PostgreSQL timeofday() function allows authenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary server memory by supplying crafted timezone values. Affects PostgreSQL versions 14.x before 14.23, 15.x before 15.18, 16.x before 16.14, 17.x before 17.10, and 18.x before 18.4. The vulnerability enables information disclosure of sensitive data stored in process memory without code execution or data modification capabilities.
Memory dump attacks against Comarch ERP Optima client expose hardcoded high-privilege database credentials, allowing local attackers with process control to bypass application-level access controls and gain direct database access with elevated privileges. Exploitation requires a configured client installation but no user login, creating persistent risk on shared workstations. CERT-PL publicly disclosed this credential management flaw (CWE-266) with patch available in version 2026.4, though no active exploitation or public POC has been confirmed.
Integer overflow in simdjson's string_builder::escape_and_append() function allows out-of-bounds memory reads in SIMD routines when processing very large input strings on 32-bit platforms, potentially resulting in information disclosure or memory corruption. The vulnerability affects all versions before 4.6.4 and has been patched by the vendor.
MW WP Form plugin for WordPress allows unauthenticated attackers to extract data from password-protected, private, and draft posts via the _get_post_property_from_querystring() function due to insufficient access control checks on post retrieval. The vulnerability affects all versions up to 5.1.2 and requires only network access with no user interaction, enabling confidential content disclosure to unauthorized users.
Improper authorization in GitLab CE/EE exposes confidential issue content to any authenticated user on public projects across three active release branches. The flaw (CWE-288) allows a low-privileged, authenticated user - including users with no project membership - to read issue content that project owners explicitly marked confidential and restricted. With patch versions released on May 13, 2026 and no public exploit or KEV listing identified at time of analysis, the immediate threat is bounded, though the confidentiality impact is rated High by CVSS given the potential for sensitive business or security-relevant issue data to be disclosed.
GitLab's Jira integration exposes out-of-scope Jira issues to authenticated GitLab users across all editions (CE and EE) from version 13.7 through the patched releases, due to the integration's project-scope filter operating only as a UI display control rather than an enforced access boundary. The Changed scope (S:C) in the CVSS vector reflects that impact crosses into Atlassian Jira - a component outside GitLab's own trust domain - allowing confidential Jira issue data to leak beyond intended project boundaries. No public exploit exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed; EPSS is negligible at 0.01% (3rd percentile), placing this firmly in low-exploitation-probability territory despite a broad version range spanning over five years of releases.
OAuth scope enforcement bypass in GitLab CE/EE allows an authenticated user holding a read_api-scoped OAuth token to perform unauthorized write operations - specifically creating issues and adding comments - in private projects. Affected are all GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition installations from version 16.0 up to the patched releases 18.9.7, 18.10.6, and 18.11.3. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists, and while EPSS probability is extremely low (0.01%, 1st percentile) with no CISA KEV listing, the integrity impact is rated High given the ability to inject content into private project issue trackers.
Cleartext transmission of sensitive information in KDDI's Android parental-control app 'あんしんフィルター for au' (Anshin Filter for au) exposes communications to interception and modification by man-in-the-middle attackers. Versions prior to 4.9_b0003 transmit data over unencrypted channels, enabling an attacker with a privileged network position to read sensitive user data or tamper with app communications. Disclosed by JPCERT/CC (JVN#24167657), no public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV; EPSS of 0.01% (3rd percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' confirm negligible current threat activity.
Cleartext transmission in Foscam VD1 Video Doorbell (firmware before V5.3.13_1072) exposes Session Description Protocol (SDP) credentials and ICE candidates over unencrypted network channels, enabling on-path attackers to intercept media stream authentication tokens, hijack real-time video/audio feeds, and abuse Foscam's TURN relay infrastructure for unauthorized traffic routing. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low widespread exploitation likelihood, though the network-accessible attack vector (AV:N) with no authentication requirement (PR:N) and low complexity (AC:L) creates risk in residential deployment scenarios where LAN or ISP-level interception is feasible.
Brute-force lockout bypass in OPNsense prior to 26.1.7 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to indefinitely circumvent the authentication failure counter, enabling unlimited credential guessing against any network-accessible login endpoint. The flaw resides in the lockout_handler logic, which interprets attacker-controlled username strings containing the keywords 'Accepted' or 'Successful login' as success signals and resets the IP-based failure counter. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists (SSVC exploitation: poc), the attack is classified as automatable with no prerequisites beyond network reach, and no active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV. EPSS is low at 0.03% (10th percentile), suggesting limited observed exploitation at time of analysis.
Insufficient input validation in MISP's Collections model allows authenticated low-privileged users to inject malformed UUID values into Collection records, potentially causing data integrity issues or unexpected behavior in downstream code paths that assume RFC 4122-compliant UUIDs. Affected deployments are all MISP instances prior to version 2.5.37. No public exploit code exists and CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as none, making this a low-urgency integrity issue rather than an active threat, though integrity of Collection relationships and UUID-dependent logic is at risk until patched.
Arbitrary file read in Grafana OSS exposes server filesystem contents to authenticated low-privilege users when the sqlExpressions feature toggle is enabled. Affected versions span the 11.6.x, 12.x, and 13.0.x release trains, with fixed security builds available across all affected branches. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; however, the confidentiality impact is rated High by CVSS due to the potential for unrestricted file disclosure from the Grafana server's filesystem.
Improper certificate validation in Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent versions below 26.2.1 on Android and Chrome OS exposes VPN sessions to man-in-the-middle interception by adjacent-network attackers. An attacker co-located on the same network segment can present any certificate for any domain issued by a trusted Certificate Authority - bypassing domain-specific validation - to intercept VPN tunnel traffic and capture sensitive device information. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed (EPSS 0.00%, not in CISA KEV); however, a vendor patch is available at version 26.2.1 and should be prioritized for mobile and Chrome OS deployments.
SQL injection in Palo Alto Networks Trust Protection Foundation exposes the platform database to arbitrary command execution by authenticated attackers on an adjacent network. Affected versions span four active release trains (24.1.x, 24.3.x, 25.1.x, 25.3.x), with successful exploitation enabling full database read/write access and privilege escalation to administrative control. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified; EPSS sits at 0.01% and SSVC exploitation status is 'none', but the SSVC technical impact rating of 'total' underscores the severity of a successful attack.
Improper certificate validation in Palo Alto Networks Prisma SD-WAN ION allows an adjacent-network attacker positioned as a man-in-the-middle to impersonate the SD-WAN controller, achieving high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact against the vulnerable device. Affected versions span three active release trains (6.3.x, 6.4.x, and 6.5.x), with fixed builds now available from Palo Alto Networks. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS sits at 0.00%, but SSVC rates technical impact as total given the controller-impersonation capability.
Prisma Access Agent on Windows and macOS exposes sensitive configuration data and credentials to local low-privileged users through multiple information disclosure weaknesses. Palo Alto Networks has confirmed these vulnerabilities affect agent versions prior to 26.2.1; Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and iOS deployments are explicitly out of scope. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and SSVC classifies exploitation status as none, making this a low-urgency but real credential-hygiene risk on affected desktop platforms.
Sensitive vault credential disclosure in Palo Alto Networks Trust Protection Foundation allows an authenticated, adjacent-network attacker with low privileges to read secrets from the server's underlying vault (indicated by the HashiCorp tag), then leverage those secrets to impersonate any user in the environment and arbitrarily modify platform configuration. Affected across four active release branches (24.1.x, 24.3.x, 25.1.x, 25.3.x), with fixed versions available from the vendor. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV; EPSS exploitation probability is 0.01%, reflecting low current threat activity.
Session impersonation in Arqit Symmetric Key Agreement Platform (SKA-Platform) prior to version 26.03 is enabled by improper idle timeout enforcement in the embedded Keycloak authentication interface, allowing browser sessions to persist beyond their intended expiry window. An attacker with physical access to an unattended device where a tenant user has an open, authenticated session can exploit the unexpired session to impersonate that user. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV; EPSS is at the 0th percentile, consistent with SSVC's 'none' exploitation status and the severe physical-access prerequisite.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in Palo Alto Networks' Chronosphere Chronocollector exposes sensitive data to any attacker with adjacent network access to the collector service endpoint. All versions from 0.0.0 up to v0.116.0 are affected, with the fix released in v0.116.0. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA has not added this to the KEV catalog, but the CVSS 4.0 Value Density modifier of 'Concentrated' (V:C) suggests the data at risk may include high-value material such as credentials or configuration secrets.
Authenticated file read and delete in Palo Alto Networks WildFire WF-500 and WF-500-B on-premise sandboxing appliances exposes sensitive system information and permits arbitrary file deletion by low-privileged network users. The root cause is CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path), where user-supplied input is insufficiently validated before being used to construct file system paths. Exploitation is constrained to appliances running in the default non-FIPS configuration mode; organizations relying solely on the WildFire Public cloud service are not impacted. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, consistent with EPSS at 0.05% (16th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none'.
Information disclosure in Zoom Workplace for iOS before version 7.0.0 allows an authenticated user with physical access to the device to read limited confidential data by exploiting a failed protection mechanism. The vulnerability is constrained by both physical proximity and high privilege requirements, yielding a CVSS score of 1.8 - among the lowest possible. No active exploitation has been identified, and Zoom has released a fix in version 7.0.0 per their security bulletin ZSB-26006.
go-billy versions prior to v5.9.0 and v6.0.0-alpha.1 lack proper depth and cycle detection in symlink resolution, allowing authenticated remote attackers to trigger infinite loops, uncontrolled recursion, or excessive resource consumption through crafted or malformed repository data and filesystem structures. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation and missing safety mechanisms such as cycle detection, recursion limits, or defensive handling of unexpected states. CVSS 6.5 (availability impact) reflects the authenticated requirement (PR:L) and network attack vector, with no public exploit currently identified.
State management failure in the Linux kernel liveupdate subsystem allows a local low-privileged user to trigger a use-after-free or double-free condition by retrying a failed LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_RETRIEVE_FD ioctl, resulting in kernel crash or WARN and full availability loss. The luo_file struct's retrieve status is never recorded on failure, leaving the kernel's serialization state machine inconsistent; a retry re-enters retrieve logic against partially freed data structures such as kho folio mappings. No public exploit exists and EPSS is 0.02%, placing this firmly in low-priority territory absent active use of the liveupdate feature.
Interrupt storm vulnerability in the Linux kernel xHCI USB host controller driver allows a local user to cause a complete system availability loss by triggering a Host Controller Error (HCE) via UAS storage device hotplug events. Affected kernel versions prior to 6.6.130, 6.12.78, 6.18.19, 6.19.9, and 7.0 fail to invoke xhci_halt() when HCE is detected in xhci_irq(), leaving the interrupt uncleared and the controller running - resulting in a continuous interrupt storm. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS is 0.02% (5th percentile), consistent with the hardware-interaction-dependent trigger, but availability impact is high on affected hosts where USB ports are physically accessible.
Random system freeze vulnerability in the Linux kernel's libata-core subsystem affects any Linux host physically equipped with a Seagate ST1000DM010-2EP102 BarraCuda hard drive, where the kernel's default enablement of SATA Link Power Management (LPM) causes the drive to fail its wake sequence and hang the system irrecoverably. The ST1000DM010-2EP102 belongs to the same BarraCuda family as the ST2000DM008-2FR102, for which an LPM quirk already exists in libata - the fix extends that quirk to cover this model. No active exploitation has been identified (absent from CISA KEV), and EPSS at 0.02% reflects negligible adversarial interest, consistent with this being a hardware compatibility defect rather than a traditional security flaw.
Spurious WARN_ON assertions in the Linux kernel's nouveau/gsp ACPI probe routines trigger frequently during normal NVIDIA GPU initialization, creating an availability risk on affected systems. On kernels configured with panic_on_warn=1, each triggered WARN_ON escalates to a full kernel panic, while on default configurations it produces excessive kernel log noise that degrades observability. Affected kernel versions range from the introduction of commit 176fdcbddfd2 through stable branches fixed in 6.18.19, 6.19.9, and 7.0; no active exploitation is identified (EPSS 0.02%, not in CISA KEV).
Concurrent bitfield RMW (Read-Modify-Write) corruption in the Linux kernel MMC core subsystem allows a local authenticated user to trigger spurious WARN_ON panics or system instability on MMC-enabled devices. The root cause is that host->claimed and retune control flags shared a single bitfield word; under concurrent access from __mmc_claim_host() and mmc_mq_queue_rq(), non-atomic RMW operations allow one thread's write to silently overwrite bits modified by another, corrupting MMC host state. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS sits at 0.02% (7th percentile), reflecting the narrow, race-window-dependent trigger and low attacker leverage on commodity systems.
CR8 write interception mismanagement in KVM's AMD SVM implementation crashes Windows guests on AMD hypervisors with AVIC enabled. When KVM emulates INIT→WFS sequences while AVIC is temporarily deactivated, the CR8 write intercept flag is not cleared upon AVIC reactivation, leaving it permanently enabled. In isolation this is a performance regression, but combined with the TPR synchronization flaw addressed by commit d02e48830e3f, the divergence between hardware-visible and guest-visible TPR values becomes fatal to Windows guests. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.02% (7th percentile) and no CISA KEV listing exists.
Kernel availability disruption in the Linux lan78xx USB-to-Ethernet driver allows a local user with low privileges to trigger a kernel WARN in __netif_napi_del_locked() by disconnecting an affected USB Ethernet adapter. The root cause is a redundant netif_napi_del() call in the driver's disconnect path while NAPI processing is still active, conflicting with the teardown that unregister_netdev() performs automatically. No public exploit exists and EPSS is 0.02% (4th percentile), indicating very low real-world exploitation interest; this is primarily a stability and denial-of-service concern on embedded and desktop Linux systems using the SMSC/Microchip LAN78xx adapter family.
System hang via Machine Check Error (MCE) in the Linux kernel's Intel i915 DRM driver affects ICL (Ice Lake) generation GPU hardware when VRR timing registers are written before TRANS_DDI_FUNC_CTL is enabled, violating Intel BSpec 22243. Local low-privilege users on ICL systems - particularly those with external displays connected through USB-C docks experiencing link training failure - can trigger an unrecoverable system hang. No public exploit exists and EPSS is 0.02%, consistent with the hardware-specific, condition-dependent nature of the bug; no active exploitation is confirmed.
aria2c fails to properly validate Extended Key Usage (EKU) constraints in TLS server certificates, allowing attackers who possess a compromised certificate issued for a different purpose to impersonate legitimate servers. This undermines certificate-based authentication and enables man-in-the-middle attacks against aria2c downloads over HTTPS, potentially leading to delivery of malicious files or interception of sensitive data.
Uncontrolled recursion in protobufjs versions prior to 7.5.8 and 8.2.0 allows remote attackers to exhaust the JavaScript call stack by providing crafted JSON descriptors with deeply nested namespace definitions to Root.fromJSON() or Namespace.addJSON(), causing a denial of service. The vulnerability requires only network access and no authentication, though exploitation depends on the application parsing untrusted protobuf JSON descriptors.
Ecommerce Systempay 1.0 contains a weak cryptographic implementation vulnerability that allows attackers to brute force the 16-character production secret key used for payment signature generation. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Heap buffer over-read in NGINX's ngx_http_charset_module allows unauthenticated remote attackers to leak sensitive memory or crash worker processes when specific configuration directives (charset, source_charset, charset_map, and proxy_pass with buffering disabled) are combined. The vulnerability requires attacker-controlled conditions that depend on factors outside the attacker's control, limiting exploitability but creating real risk for affected deployments. CVSS 4.8 reflects the conditional nature of exploitation and limited scope of impact (information disclosure or availability).
Heap-use-after-free in NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger memory corruption in the worker process when ssl_verify_client is set to 'on' or 'optional' and ssl_ocsp is configured with a resolver. Exploitation can cause limited information disclosure or worker process restart, with CVSS 4.8 reflecting moderate impact constrained by high attack complexity. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
F5 BIG-IP iControl REST API allows authenticated attackers to enumerate local user account names through undisclosed requests, leading to information disclosure of administrative user identities. The vulnerability requires valid authentication credentials and network access to the iControl REST interface, affecting systems with BIG-IP versions that have not reached End of Technical Support. CVSS 4.3 (low) reflects the requirement for prior authentication and confidentiality-only impact, though the enumeration of administrative accounts could facilitate downstream attacks.
Authenticated high-privilege attackers with Resource Administrator or Administrator roles can download sensitive files from F5 BIG-IP iControl SOAP interface due to improper path validation. The vulnerability requires valid administrative credentials and does not affect versions that have reached End of Technical Support, limiting exposure to actively maintained deployments. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
F5 BIG-IP DNS when provisioned contains an undisclosed TMOS Shell (tmsh) command vulnerability allowing highly privileged authenticated attackers to view sensitive information. The vulnerability requires high-privilege account access and local shell access (AV:L, PR:H), limiting real-world exploitation to insider threats or post-compromise scenarios where an attacker has already obtained administrative credentials on the management interface.
Denial of service in F5 BIG-IP affects the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) when Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is configured with static or dynamic routing protocols. Undisclosed traffic patterns cause TMM to stop processing BFD packets, triggering unintended failover of the configured routing protocol. Remote unauthenticated attackers can trigger this condition over the network with low complexity, resulting in availability loss for BFD-dependent routing operations.
BIG-IP DNS provisioning exposes SSH passwords in cleartext within iControl REST API responses and audit logs when using the gtm_add and bigip_add commands, allowing highly privileged authenticated attackers with audit log access to retrieve sensitive credentials. The vulnerability affects all supported BIG-IP DNS versions and carries a CVSS score of 4.4 with low real-world exploitation risk due to the requirement for local access and high privilege level.
Sensitive information disclosure in F5 BIG-IP and BIG-IQ allows authenticated administrators with resource administrator role to view confidential data via undisclosed iControl REST endpoints or TMOS Shell commands. The vulnerability requires high-privilege authentication and produces no system modification or availability impact, limiting real-world risk despite network accessibility. Vendor has released patches addressing the information exposure.
IP-based access control restrictions in F5 BIG-IP httpd do not uniformly apply to all endpoints, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers from blocked IP addresses to access protected resources and disclose sensitive information. The vulnerability affects default configurations where network-based access policies are expected to enforce restrictions across the entire application stack, but certain endpoints bypass these controls. A vendor patch is available.
ELECOM wireless LAN access point models WAB-BE187-M, WAB-BE72-M, WAB-BE36-M, and WAB-BE36-S fail to validate the language parameter in administrative pages, allowing remote attackers to break the admin interface for logged-in users via malicious web pages. The vulnerability requires user interaction (viewing a malicious page while authenticated to the access point) and results in denial of service of the administrative interface rather than data exposure or unauthorized access. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Improper input validation in the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) driver allows local authenticated attackers to read out-of-bounds memory, resulting in information disclosure or denial of service. The vulnerability affects multiple Ryzen processor families (7035, 7040, 8040, 6000 series, and Embedded 8000) and requires local access with limited privileges to exploit.
System Management Mode (SMM) handler in AMD Ryzen mobile, desktop, embedded, Threadripper, and EPYC processors allows privileged local attackers to execute arbitrary code in SMM by triggering a callout to attacker-controlled code in untrusted non-SMM memory. The vulnerability requires high complexity conditions, active user interaction, physical proximity or direct system access, and high privilege level; successful exploitation compromises system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Improper ownership validation in MCP Registry prior to version 1.7.9 allows authenticated publishers to bind io.github.<user>/* namespaces to OCI images they do not control when the upstream OCI registry returns HTTP 429 rate-limit responses. The vulnerability bypasses the label-match ownership proof check, enabling namespace hijacking for users who publish through OCI-based MCP servers. Patch available in version 1.7.9.
electerm's sync encryption uses deterministic AES-192-CBC with a fixed zero IV, constant KDF salt, and no message authentication code, allowing attackers to crack common passwords across multiple installations and perform undetected bit-flip attacks on synced bookmark and profile data. Affects electerm versions prior to 3.9.5. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but the cryptographic weaknesses are fundamental and exploitable without specialized tooling.
Open WebUI's GET /api/v1/retrieval/ endpoint discloses RAG pipeline configuration including embedding models, chunking parameters, and RAG templates to unauthenticated attackers with a single HTTP request. The vulnerability affects v0.9.2 and earlier, where this endpoint lacks authentication guards present on all adjacent endpoints, enabling reconnaissance for RAG poisoning attacks and infrastructure fingerprinting without requiring credentials, authentication tokens, or user interaction.
Open WebUI versions 0.9.4 and earlier expose model system prompts to users with read-only group permissions through inconsistent API permission checks. The /api/v1/models/model endpoint returns full model details including system prompts when accessed by authenticated users with read access, while the list endpoint correctly restricts visibility, creating a permission bypass that leaks confidential prompt engineering data. This affects collaborative environments where model sharing is intended for execution only, not inspection.
Open WebUI versions up to 0.8.8 expose admin-configured system prompts to authenticated regular (non-admin) users through the /api/models API endpoint, allowing information disclosure of sensitive model instructions and internal configuration details. The vulnerability requires valid user authentication but no administrative privileges, enabling any authenticated user to retrieve confidential system prompts via a simple HTTP GET request. This is confirmed actively exploited in production deployments with a publicly available proof-of-concept.
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Open WebUI's SVG renderer allows authenticated users to permanently inject malicious HTML and JavaScript code into conversation threads by editing SVG content, which executes in the browser context of any user viewing the shared thread. The vulnerability affects npm package open-webui versions prior to 0.6.31 and enables account takeover, data theft, and DOM manipulation. Publicly available proof-of-concept demonstrates code execution via img tag onerror handler embedded in SVG markup.
Cross-Site Request Forgery via image URL manipulation in Open WebUI allows authenticated users to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of victims by embedding malicious image URLs in profile pictures, model images, shared chats, and notes. When any user (including admins) views these compromised images, their browser sends GET requests to attacker-controlled servers, enabling cookie theft, denial of service, or execution of sensitive operations. Publicly available proof-of-concept code demonstrates exploitation across multiple attack vectors. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including v0.9.2, with a vendor-released patch available in v0.9.3.
Kuma Control Plane with default configuration leaks admin bootstrap tokens and signing keys to any website an operator visits if the control plane is reachable from their browser. The vulnerability combines default CORS settings allowing all origins (CorsAllowedDomains: [".*"]) with LocalhostIsAdmin: true, which grants admin privileges to any request from 127.0.0.1 without validating whether it originates from a trusted same-origin context. An attacker's JavaScript on a visited webpage can cross-origin fetch the admin token and cryptographic material via browser requests to localhost:5681. This is not actively exploited in the wild but represents a realistic threat in developer and testing environments where control planes run on workstations with web browsers.
UI spoofing in Google Chrome on iOS (prior to 148.0.7778.168) enables a remote attacker - who has already compromised the renderer process - to manipulate browser interface elements via a crafted HTML page, potentially deceiving users into accepting false security prompts or disclosing information to spoofed dialogs. This is a chained, post-renderer-compromise technique classified CWE-451 (UI Misrepresentation of Critical Information), rated Medium by Google with CVSS 4.2. No public exploit code exists, EPSS stands at 0.06% (18th percentile), and CISA SSVC confirms no active exploitation, placing real-world risk well below the theoretical ceiling implied by the network attack vector.
WebXR policy enforcement failure in Google Chrome for Android (prior to 148.0.7778.168) enables a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to read sensitive data from process memory via a crafted HTML page. This is a second-stage information-disclosure primitive, not a standalone initial-access vector - exploitation requires chaining with a prior renderer compromise. No active exploitation is confirmed: CISA KEV is absent, SSVC exploitation status is 'none', and EPSS sits at 0.04% (14th percentile), collectively indicating low real-world exploitation pressure.
Process memory disclosure in Google Chrome's Dawn WebGPU engine (prior to 148.0.7778.168) allows a remote attacker to read potentially sensitive data from the renderer process by directing a victim to a crafted HTML page. The flaw stems from an object lifecycle mismanagement in the Dawn graphics layer, falling under CWE-664, and results in high confidentiality impact despite a moderate overall CVSS score due to high attack complexity and required user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified and SSVC assessment indicates no known exploitation activity, placing this in the 'monitor and patch' tier rather than emergency response.
Out-of-bounds memory write in Google Chrome's Skia graphics library (versions prior to 148.0.7778.168) enables attackers with an already-compromised renderer process to escalate privileges via malicious print files. This represents a sandbox escape vulnerability requiring high attack complexity and user interaction (printing or opening a crafted print file). While CVSS rates this 3.1 (Low), the real-world risk depends on the attacker already having achieved renderer compromise — making this a second-stage attack vector. No active exploitation confirmed (EPSS 0.05%, not in CISA KEV), but vendor patch available as of Chrome 148.0.7778.168.
Google Chrome on Linux versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 suffers from an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in GPU processing that enables cross-origin data leakage. An attacker who has already compromised the renderer process can craft malicious HTML to read sensitive memory beyond allocated bounds, exposing data from other origins that should be isolated by the browser's same-origin policy. EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.03%, 10th percentile) and no active exploitation or public POC has been identified. Google rates this Medium severity and released patch 148.0.7778.168 to address the issue.
Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome on Linux and ChromeOS allows remote attackers to read sensitive data from other origins via malicious HTML pages exploiting flawed CORS implementation. Affects versions prior to 148.0.7778.168. Google released a patch in their May 2026 stable channel update. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV). SSVC assessment indicates no current exploitation, non-automatable attack requiring user interaction, with partial technical impact limited to confidentiality breach.
Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome on Android allows compromised renderer processes to access sensitive information from other sites via malicious HTML pages. Affects Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 on Android platforms. Attack requires high complexity (user interaction with crafted content) and prior renderer compromise, limiting practical exploitation. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) and SSVC assessment indicating no active exploitation align with the limited real-world risk profile despite the cross-origin information disclosure capability.
Type confusion in V8, Chrome's JavaScript engine, exposes potentially sensitive process memory to remote attackers in all Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168. Exploitation requires a victim to navigate to a specially crafted HTML page, after which the type confusion bug can be leveraged to read memory contents from the renderer process. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), EPSS is extremely low at 0.03%, and SSVC classifies exploitation as none - placing real-world urgency in the routine patching tier despite the CVSS 6.5 rating.
UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Downloads component on macOS (versions prior to 148.0.7778.168) enables an attacker to misrepresent critical download-related interface elements to users who have been socially engineered into installing a malicious Chrome extension. The flaw stems from an inappropriate implementation (CWE-451) in how the Downloads feature handles extension-controlled rendering within trusted Chrome UI context, permitting a crafted extension to manipulate what users perceive about file origins or download safety prompts. No public exploit code is identified, EPSS is at 0.01% (3rd percentile), and CISA SSVC classifies exploitation status as none - indicating this is a real but low-operational-priority issue.
UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Downloads component on Android and macOS allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to deceive users about the origin or safety of downloaded files by serving a crafted HTML page. All Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 on these two platforms are affected; Windows and Linux builds are not listed. No active exploitation has been identified - CISA KEV has no entry for this CVE, EPSS sits at 0.06% (18th percentile), and SSVC rates exploitation as none - placing this firmly in a low-urgency category despite the broad deployment footprint of the browser.
Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 enables remote attackers to extract sensitive information from other origins through side-channel attacks in the Navigation component. The vulnerability requires user interaction with a malicious HTML page and exploits timing or behavioral characteristics to bypass same-origin policy protections. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability, and no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. Google has released a patch in Chrome 148.0.7778.168.
UI spoofing in Google Chrome's fullscreen mode exposes users to phishing and deception attacks via crafted HTML pages that manipulate security-critical browser UI elements. All Chrome desktop releases prior to 148.0.7778.168 are affected (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS at 0.06% (18th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' collectively indicate low real-world exploitation pressure despite Chrome's ubiquitous deployment footprint.
Out-of-bounds memory write in Google Chrome's ANGLE graphics library (Windows only) enables attackers who have already compromised the renderer process to corrupt memory via specially crafted HTML pages. Chrome 148.0.7778.168 patches this type confusion vulnerability. Despite high Chromium severity rating, CVSS 3.1 scores only 3.1 due to prerequisite renderer compromise, high attack complexity, and required user interaction. EPSS 0.03% (10th percentile) and SSVC indicating no known exploitation suggest limited real-world risk at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Chrome's GPU process on Mac and Windows exposes process memory to an attacker who has already compromised the renderer. Specifically, a crafted HTML page can be used to trigger the GPU component to read beyond valid memory bounds, leaking potentially sensitive data from GPU process memory. This is a second-stage, chained vulnerability - exploitation requires a pre-existing renderer compromise - and carries no KEV status and a very low EPSS score of 0.03%, indicating no observed widespread exploitation at time of analysis. Patch is available in Chrome 148.0.7778.168.
Out-of-bounds read in the FileSystem component of Google Chrome on macOS (prior to 148.0.7778.168) exposes process memory contents to a remote attacker via a crafted HTML page. Exploitation requires high attack complexity and a user to perform specific UI gestures, substantially constraining opportunistic mass exploitation. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS sits at the 8th percentile; CISA has not listed this in KEV, and SSVC classifies exploitation status as none.
Out-of-bounds read in Google Chrome's UI component (versions prior to 148.0.7778.168) enables a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to extract potentially sensitive data from process memory via a crafted HTML page. This is a second-stage exploitation primitive - not an initial access vector - requiring a pre-existing renderer compromise as a hard prerequisite. No public exploit code has been identified, EPSS sits at 0.03% (8th percentile), and SSVC rates exploitation status as none, collectively indicating low near-term exploitation probability despite the High confidentiality impact in the CVSS score.
Google Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 leak cross-origin data through insufficient policy enforcement in the ViewTransitions API when users interact with specially crafted HTML pages. The vulnerability enables remote attackers to bypass same-origin policy protections and extract sensitive information from other origins without authentication, though exploitation requires user interaction (clicking a link or visiting a malicious page). With EPSS at 0.03% (10th percentile) and no confirmed active exploitation, this represents a moderate information disclosure risk primarily affecting organizations where targeted phishing could deliver malicious pages to Chrome users.
Out-of-bounds read in the Media component of Google Chrome on Linux and ChromeOS exposes sensitive process memory to a remote attacker who has already achieved renderer process compromise. Affected are all Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 on Linux and ChromeOS; Windows and macOS are explicitly excluded. No public exploit or active exploitation is identified - EPSS stands at 0.03% and SSVC exploitation status is confirmed none - but this functions as a high-value chaining primitive in multi-stage browser exploit chains.
Memory disclosure in Google Chrome's DataTransfer component prior to version 148.0.7778.168 enables remote attackers to read potentially sensitive data from the browser's process memory by convincing a victim to perform specific UI gestures - such as drag-and-drop interactions - on a crafted HTML page. While Chromium's internal security team rated this Critical due to the high-confidentiality impact of process memory exposure, the NVD CVSS score of 5.3 reflects the significant exploitation barriers of high attack complexity and mandatory user interaction. No public exploit code exists, EPSS is 0.03% (8th percentile), and CISA has not added this to the KEV catalog, confirming no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis.
Integer overflow in OpenImageIO TGA image decoder allows local attackers to trigger out-of-bounds buffer read and denial of service. When processing TGA image files, the bounds check in TGAInput::decode_pixel computes k + palbytespp using unsigned 32-bit arithmetic; specifically, when k equals 0xFFFFFFFC and palbytespp equals 4, the sum wraps to zero, bypassing the palette size validation. The subsequent palette access then uses the unwrapped value as an array index, reading approximately 4 GB past the palette buffer start, causing a segmentation fault. Affects OpenImageIO versions prior to 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0; requires local file access and user interaction to open a malicious TGA file. CVSS score of 5.5 reflects local-only attack vector with high availability impact but no confidentiality or integrity impact.
dbt-mcp DefaultUsageTracker transmits unredacted MCP tool arguments-including raw SQL queries and credential-bearing --vars JSON-to dbt Labs telemetry by default without user opt-in. Affects dbt-mcp ≤1.17.0; tracking is enabled unless users explicitly set DBT_SEND_ANONYMOUS_USAGE_STATS=false or DO_NOT_TRACK=1 before installation, creating silent exfiltration of potentially sensitive database schema, credentials, and personally identifiable information. The vulnerability has been verified by proof-of-concept source code analysis and execution against dbt-mcp v1.15.1.
dbt MCP Server logs complete tool arguments including SQL queries and database credentials in plaintext to disk when file logging is enabled. Versions up to 1.17.0 write unredacted arguments from every tool invocation to dbt-mcp.log, with sensitive data such as raw SQL queries, credential-bearing vars payloads, and node selectors persisting indefinitely without automatic rotation. A local attacker with read access to the log file can extract credentials and SQL logic. Publicly available proof-of-concept demonstrates credential and PII extraction from log files.
Source code disclosure vulnerability in Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Machine Expert HVAC versions prior to 1.10.0 allows authorized users with local access to view protected source code stored in cleartext, resulting in loss of confidentiality and potential exposure of proprietary logic. The vulnerability requires local authenticated access and is rooted in improper protection of sensitive information at rest; no active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified.
Double-free vulnerability in PoDoFo 1.0.0 through 1.0.3 allows local attackers with user interaction to trigger heap corruption via failed digest operations in PDF signing routines, potentially causing denial of service. The vulnerability exists in compute_hash_to_sign() where EVP_DigestFinal failure causes buf to be freed twice, corrupting heap metadata. CVSS score is 2.5 (low severity) but exploitation requires local access and user interaction. Patched in version 1.0.4.
Malicious homeservers in federated Matrix rooms can craft room events that prevent Synapse from delivering complete message history to paginating clients, causing clients to fail displaying room history. This affects Synapse versions prior to 1.152.1 and represents an information disclosure vulnerability where room history may be withheld from legitimate users due to adversarial event construction by a remote federated homeserver.
HCL AION allows exposure of sensitive information through out-of-band interactions triggered by certain operations, affecting confidentiality and integrity under specific conditions. The vulnerability requires adjacent network access, low privilege authentication, and user interaction to exploit, making it suitable for targeted attacks within trusted environments rather than widespread remote exploitation.
pyzipper before version 0.4.0 fails to use AE-2 encryption format due to an operator precedence bug, causing CRC32 checksums to be stored unencrypted in ZIP headers. Attackers with access to encrypted archives can extract plaintext CRC32 values and conduct brute-force attacks on small or low-entropy files to recover their content without decrypting the AES encryption itself. Large or high-entropy files remain practically safe under current computational constraints, but the vulnerability represents a cryptographic bypass for files under approximately 20 bytes.
Nuvoton NPCT7xx TPM firmware is vulnerable to physical side-channel attacks enabling extraction of Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) keys through electromagnetic or timing analysis when an attacker has direct physical access to the TPM device. The vulnerability affects confidentiality of cryptographic material but does not enable code execution or availability attacks. No active exploitation has been publicly reported, and the attack requires specialized knowledge and physical proximity to the target system.
HCL AION exposes sensitive information through URL parameters, allowing disclosure via browser history, server logs, and intermediary systems. The vulnerability requires adjacent network access, high interaction complexity, and authenticated user involvement, resulting in limited confidentiality impact with a CVSS score of 2.6. No active exploitation has been confirmed.
HCL AION exposes sensitive backend infrastructure details through an information disclosure vulnerability affecting authenticated users with local network access and specific user interaction. The exposure reveals internal system architecture and configuration information that could enable reconnaissance for targeted attacks, with limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 5.1, CWE-201). No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
HCL AION stores sensitive information in browser auto-complete caches for certain input fields, potentially exposing credentials or other sensitive data to local attackers or through browser history under specific conditions. The vulnerability requires adjacent network access, high interaction complexity, and local user privilege, limiting real-world exploitation scope but posing risk in shared or compromised workstations.
HCL AION uses basic authorization tokens for authentication, exposing credentials to interception or misuse if not transmitted over encrypted channels. The vulnerability affects authenticated local or adjacent network attackers with low privileges and user interaction, resulting in limited confidentiality impact. CVSS 3.0 reflects low severity, though the underlying authentication weakness may enable credential theft in environments with unencrypted internal traffic.
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager web UI fails to properly redact sensitive information in device configurations and templates, allowing authenticated users with read-only permissions to extract and leverage privileged credentials to escalate their access and modify system configurations. The vulnerability affects all versions of the product and requires only network access and valid (albeit minimal) read-only credentials; successful exploitation grants attackers high-privileged administrative capability over the SD-WAN fabric.
Privilege escalation in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager allows authenticated users with read-only permissions to elevate privileges to high-privileged user level through exposure of sensitive session information in audit logs. An attacker with initial read-only access can extract high-privilege session credentials from audit logs and impersonate an administrator, bypassing intended access controls. CVSS score 5.4 (medium) reflects the requirement for initial authentication, though the ease of escalation (AC:L) and direct path to administrative capability represent significant risk in multi-tenant or shared SD-WAN deployments.
Vvveb before 1.0.8.3 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to enumerate sensitive files and directories through directory listing information disclosure. Multiple directories including admin, plugins, themes, and media folders lack proper index directives in .htaccess files, permitting attackers to view filenames, file sizes, modification timestamps, and unrendered admin templates that expose sensitive route maps. No active exploitation has been confirmed, but the vulnerability is trivial to exploit with network access and no authentication.
Fleet trusts untrusted client-supplied IP address headers (X-Forwarded-For, X-Real-IP, True-Client-IP) when determining source IP for incoming requests, allowing both authenticated and unauthenticated attackers to spoof their apparent IP address and bypass per-IP rate limiting controls. This enables brute-force and password-spraying attacks against authentication endpoints to scale without triggering rate-limit protections, though the vulnerability does not itself enable authentication bypass, privilege escalation, data exposure, or remote code execution.
Timing-channel attack in PostgreSQL MD5 password authentication enables remote unauthenticated attackers to extract user credentials through statistical analysis of authentication response times, affecting versions prior to 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23. The vulnerability exploits variable-time comparison operations during MD5 password hash verification, but does not impact the default scram-sha-256 authentication method. Databases migrated from PostgreSQL 13 or earlier may retain MD5-hashed passwords and remain vulnerable despite running newer versions.
Format string vulnerability in PostgreSQL timeofday() function allows authenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary server memory by supplying crafted timezone values. Affects PostgreSQL versions 14.x before 14.23, 15.x before 15.18, 16.x before 16.14, 17.x before 17.10, and 18.x before 18.4. The vulnerability enables information disclosure of sensitive data stored in process memory without code execution or data modification capabilities.
Memory dump attacks against Comarch ERP Optima client expose hardcoded high-privilege database credentials, allowing local attackers with process control to bypass application-level access controls and gain direct database access with elevated privileges. Exploitation requires a configured client installation but no user login, creating persistent risk on shared workstations. CERT-PL publicly disclosed this credential management flaw (CWE-266) with patch available in version 2026.4, though no active exploitation or public POC has been confirmed.
Integer overflow in simdjson's string_builder::escape_and_append() function allows out-of-bounds memory reads in SIMD routines when processing very large input strings on 32-bit platforms, potentially resulting in information disclosure or memory corruption. The vulnerability affects all versions before 4.6.4 and has been patched by the vendor.
MW WP Form plugin for WordPress allows unauthenticated attackers to extract data from password-protected, private, and draft posts via the _get_post_property_from_querystring() function due to insufficient access control checks on post retrieval. The vulnerability affects all versions up to 5.1.2 and requires only network access with no user interaction, enabling confidential content disclosure to unauthorized users.
Improper authorization in GitLab CE/EE exposes confidential issue content to any authenticated user on public projects across three active release branches. The flaw (CWE-288) allows a low-privileged, authenticated user - including users with no project membership - to read issue content that project owners explicitly marked confidential and restricted. With patch versions released on May 13, 2026 and no public exploit or KEV listing identified at time of analysis, the immediate threat is bounded, though the confidentiality impact is rated High by CVSS given the potential for sensitive business or security-relevant issue data to be disclosed.
GitLab's Jira integration exposes out-of-scope Jira issues to authenticated GitLab users across all editions (CE and EE) from version 13.7 through the patched releases, due to the integration's project-scope filter operating only as a UI display control rather than an enforced access boundary. The Changed scope (S:C) in the CVSS vector reflects that impact crosses into Atlassian Jira - a component outside GitLab's own trust domain - allowing confidential Jira issue data to leak beyond intended project boundaries. No public exploit exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed; EPSS is negligible at 0.01% (3rd percentile), placing this firmly in low-exploitation-probability territory despite a broad version range spanning over five years of releases.
OAuth scope enforcement bypass in GitLab CE/EE allows an authenticated user holding a read_api-scoped OAuth token to perform unauthorized write operations - specifically creating issues and adding comments - in private projects. Affected are all GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition installations from version 16.0 up to the patched releases 18.9.7, 18.10.6, and 18.11.3. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists, and while EPSS probability is extremely low (0.01%, 1st percentile) with no CISA KEV listing, the integrity impact is rated High given the ability to inject content into private project issue trackers.
Cleartext transmission of sensitive information in KDDI's Android parental-control app 'あんしんフィルター for au' (Anshin Filter for au) exposes communications to interception and modification by man-in-the-middle attackers. Versions prior to 4.9_b0003 transmit data over unencrypted channels, enabling an attacker with a privileged network position to read sensitive user data or tamper with app communications. Disclosed by JPCERT/CC (JVN#24167657), no public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV; EPSS of 0.01% (3rd percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' confirm negligible current threat activity.
Cleartext transmission in Foscam VD1 Video Doorbell (firmware before V5.3.13_1072) exposes Session Description Protocol (SDP) credentials and ICE candidates over unencrypted network channels, enabling on-path attackers to intercept media stream authentication tokens, hijack real-time video/audio feeds, and abuse Foscam's TURN relay infrastructure for unauthorized traffic routing. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low widespread exploitation likelihood, though the network-accessible attack vector (AV:N) with no authentication requirement (PR:N) and low complexity (AC:L) creates risk in residential deployment scenarios where LAN or ISP-level interception is feasible.
Brute-force lockout bypass in OPNsense prior to 26.1.7 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to indefinitely circumvent the authentication failure counter, enabling unlimited credential guessing against any network-accessible login endpoint. The flaw resides in the lockout_handler logic, which interprets attacker-controlled username strings containing the keywords 'Accepted' or 'Successful login' as success signals and resets the IP-based failure counter. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists (SSVC exploitation: poc), the attack is classified as automatable with no prerequisites beyond network reach, and no active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV. EPSS is low at 0.03% (10th percentile), suggesting limited observed exploitation at time of analysis.
Insufficient input validation in MISP's Collections model allows authenticated low-privileged users to inject malformed UUID values into Collection records, potentially causing data integrity issues or unexpected behavior in downstream code paths that assume RFC 4122-compliant UUIDs. Affected deployments are all MISP instances prior to version 2.5.37. No public exploit code exists and CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as none, making this a low-urgency integrity issue rather than an active threat, though integrity of Collection relationships and UUID-dependent logic is at risk until patched.
Arbitrary file read in Grafana OSS exposes server filesystem contents to authenticated low-privilege users when the sqlExpressions feature toggle is enabled. Affected versions span the 11.6.x, 12.x, and 13.0.x release trains, with fixed security builds available across all affected branches. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; however, the confidentiality impact is rated High by CVSS due to the potential for unrestricted file disclosure from the Grafana server's filesystem.
Improper certificate validation in Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent versions below 26.2.1 on Android and Chrome OS exposes VPN sessions to man-in-the-middle interception by adjacent-network attackers. An attacker co-located on the same network segment can present any certificate for any domain issued by a trusted Certificate Authority - bypassing domain-specific validation - to intercept VPN tunnel traffic and capture sensitive device information. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed (EPSS 0.00%, not in CISA KEV); however, a vendor patch is available at version 26.2.1 and should be prioritized for mobile and Chrome OS deployments.
SQL injection in Palo Alto Networks Trust Protection Foundation exposes the platform database to arbitrary command execution by authenticated attackers on an adjacent network. Affected versions span four active release trains (24.1.x, 24.3.x, 25.1.x, 25.3.x), with successful exploitation enabling full database read/write access and privilege escalation to administrative control. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified; EPSS sits at 0.01% and SSVC exploitation status is 'none', but the SSVC technical impact rating of 'total' underscores the severity of a successful attack.
Improper certificate validation in Palo Alto Networks Prisma SD-WAN ION allows an adjacent-network attacker positioned as a man-in-the-middle to impersonate the SD-WAN controller, achieving high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact against the vulnerable device. Affected versions span three active release trains (6.3.x, 6.4.x, and 6.5.x), with fixed builds now available from Palo Alto Networks. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS sits at 0.00%, but SSVC rates technical impact as total given the controller-impersonation capability.
Prisma Access Agent on Windows and macOS exposes sensitive configuration data and credentials to local low-privileged users through multiple information disclosure weaknesses. Palo Alto Networks has confirmed these vulnerabilities affect agent versions prior to 26.2.1; Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and iOS deployments are explicitly out of scope. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and SSVC classifies exploitation status as none, making this a low-urgency but real credential-hygiene risk on affected desktop platforms.
Sensitive vault credential disclosure in Palo Alto Networks Trust Protection Foundation allows an authenticated, adjacent-network attacker with low privileges to read secrets from the server's underlying vault (indicated by the HashiCorp tag), then leverage those secrets to impersonate any user in the environment and arbitrarily modify platform configuration. Affected across four active release branches (24.1.x, 24.3.x, 25.1.x, 25.3.x), with fixed versions available from the vendor. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV; EPSS exploitation probability is 0.01%, reflecting low current threat activity.
Session impersonation in Arqit Symmetric Key Agreement Platform (SKA-Platform) prior to version 26.03 is enabled by improper idle timeout enforcement in the embedded Keycloak authentication interface, allowing browser sessions to persist beyond their intended expiry window. An attacker with physical access to an unattended device where a tenant user has an open, authenticated session can exploit the unexpired session to impersonate that user. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV; EPSS is at the 0th percentile, consistent with SSVC's 'none' exploitation status and the severe physical-access prerequisite.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in Palo Alto Networks' Chronosphere Chronocollector exposes sensitive data to any attacker with adjacent network access to the collector service endpoint. All versions from 0.0.0 up to v0.116.0 are affected, with the fix released in v0.116.0. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA has not added this to the KEV catalog, but the CVSS 4.0 Value Density modifier of 'Concentrated' (V:C) suggests the data at risk may include high-value material such as credentials or configuration secrets.
Authenticated file read and delete in Palo Alto Networks WildFire WF-500 and WF-500-B on-premise sandboxing appliances exposes sensitive system information and permits arbitrary file deletion by low-privileged network users. The root cause is CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path), where user-supplied input is insufficiently validated before being used to construct file system paths. Exploitation is constrained to appliances running in the default non-FIPS configuration mode; organizations relying solely on the WildFire Public cloud service are not impacted. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, consistent with EPSS at 0.05% (16th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none'.
Information disclosure in Zoom Workplace for iOS before version 7.0.0 allows an authenticated user with physical access to the device to read limited confidential data by exploiting a failed protection mechanism. The vulnerability is constrained by both physical proximity and high privilege requirements, yielding a CVSS score of 1.8 - among the lowest possible. No active exploitation has been identified, and Zoom has released a fix in version 7.0.0 per their security bulletin ZSB-26006.
go-billy versions prior to v5.9.0 and v6.0.0-alpha.1 lack proper depth and cycle detection in symlink resolution, allowing authenticated remote attackers to trigger infinite loops, uncontrolled recursion, or excessive resource consumption through crafted or malformed repository data and filesystem structures. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation and missing safety mechanisms such as cycle detection, recursion limits, or defensive handling of unexpected states. CVSS 6.5 (availability impact) reflects the authenticated requirement (PR:L) and network attack vector, with no public exploit currently identified.
State management failure in the Linux kernel liveupdate subsystem allows a local low-privileged user to trigger a use-after-free or double-free condition by retrying a failed LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_RETRIEVE_FD ioctl, resulting in kernel crash or WARN and full availability loss. The luo_file struct's retrieve status is never recorded on failure, leaving the kernel's serialization state machine inconsistent; a retry re-enters retrieve logic against partially freed data structures such as kho folio mappings. No public exploit exists and EPSS is 0.02%, placing this firmly in low-priority territory absent active use of the liveupdate feature.
Interrupt storm vulnerability in the Linux kernel xHCI USB host controller driver allows a local user to cause a complete system availability loss by triggering a Host Controller Error (HCE) via UAS storage device hotplug events. Affected kernel versions prior to 6.6.130, 6.12.78, 6.18.19, 6.19.9, and 7.0 fail to invoke xhci_halt() when HCE is detected in xhci_irq(), leaving the interrupt uncleared and the controller running - resulting in a continuous interrupt storm. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS is 0.02% (5th percentile), consistent with the hardware-interaction-dependent trigger, but availability impact is high on affected hosts where USB ports are physically accessible.
Random system freeze vulnerability in the Linux kernel's libata-core subsystem affects any Linux host physically equipped with a Seagate ST1000DM010-2EP102 BarraCuda hard drive, where the kernel's default enablement of SATA Link Power Management (LPM) causes the drive to fail its wake sequence and hang the system irrecoverably. The ST1000DM010-2EP102 belongs to the same BarraCuda family as the ST2000DM008-2FR102, for which an LPM quirk already exists in libata - the fix extends that quirk to cover this model. No active exploitation has been identified (absent from CISA KEV), and EPSS at 0.02% reflects negligible adversarial interest, consistent with this being a hardware compatibility defect rather than a traditional security flaw.
Spurious WARN_ON assertions in the Linux kernel's nouveau/gsp ACPI probe routines trigger frequently during normal NVIDIA GPU initialization, creating an availability risk on affected systems. On kernels configured with panic_on_warn=1, each triggered WARN_ON escalates to a full kernel panic, while on default configurations it produces excessive kernel log noise that degrades observability. Affected kernel versions range from the introduction of commit 176fdcbddfd2 through stable branches fixed in 6.18.19, 6.19.9, and 7.0; no active exploitation is identified (EPSS 0.02%, not in CISA KEV).
Concurrent bitfield RMW (Read-Modify-Write) corruption in the Linux kernel MMC core subsystem allows a local authenticated user to trigger spurious WARN_ON panics or system instability on MMC-enabled devices. The root cause is that host->claimed and retune control flags shared a single bitfield word; under concurrent access from __mmc_claim_host() and mmc_mq_queue_rq(), non-atomic RMW operations allow one thread's write to silently overwrite bits modified by another, corrupting MMC host state. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS sits at 0.02% (7th percentile), reflecting the narrow, race-window-dependent trigger and low attacker leverage on commodity systems.
CR8 write interception mismanagement in KVM's AMD SVM implementation crashes Windows guests on AMD hypervisors with AVIC enabled. When KVM emulates INIT→WFS sequences while AVIC is temporarily deactivated, the CR8 write intercept flag is not cleared upon AVIC reactivation, leaving it permanently enabled. In isolation this is a performance regression, but combined with the TPR synchronization flaw addressed by commit d02e48830e3f, the divergence between hardware-visible and guest-visible TPR values becomes fatal to Windows guests. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.02% (7th percentile) and no CISA KEV listing exists.
Kernel availability disruption in the Linux lan78xx USB-to-Ethernet driver allows a local user with low privileges to trigger a kernel WARN in __netif_napi_del_locked() by disconnecting an affected USB Ethernet adapter. The root cause is a redundant netif_napi_del() call in the driver's disconnect path while NAPI processing is still active, conflicting with the teardown that unregister_netdev() performs automatically. No public exploit exists and EPSS is 0.02% (4th percentile), indicating very low real-world exploitation interest; this is primarily a stability and denial-of-service concern on embedded and desktop Linux systems using the SMSC/Microchip LAN78xx adapter family.
System hang via Machine Check Error (MCE) in the Linux kernel's Intel i915 DRM driver affects ICL (Ice Lake) generation GPU hardware when VRR timing registers are written before TRANS_DDI_FUNC_CTL is enabled, violating Intel BSpec 22243. Local low-privilege users on ICL systems - particularly those with external displays connected through USB-C docks experiencing link training failure - can trigger an unrecoverable system hang. No public exploit exists and EPSS is 0.02%, consistent with the hardware-specific, condition-dependent nature of the bug; no active exploitation is confirmed.
aria2c fails to properly validate Extended Key Usage (EKU) constraints in TLS server certificates, allowing attackers who possess a compromised certificate issued for a different purpose to impersonate legitimate servers. This undermines certificate-based authentication and enables man-in-the-middle attacks against aria2c downloads over HTTPS, potentially leading to delivery of malicious files or interception of sensitive data.
Uncontrolled recursion in protobufjs versions prior to 7.5.8 and 8.2.0 allows remote attackers to exhaust the JavaScript call stack by providing crafted JSON descriptors with deeply nested namespace definitions to Root.fromJSON() or Namespace.addJSON(), causing a denial of service. The vulnerability requires only network access and no authentication, though exploitation depends on the application parsing untrusted protobuf JSON descriptors.
Ecommerce Systempay 1.0 contains a weak cryptographic implementation vulnerability that allows attackers to brute force the 16-character production secret key used for payment signature generation. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Heap buffer over-read in NGINX's ngx_http_charset_module allows unauthenticated remote attackers to leak sensitive memory or crash worker processes when specific configuration directives (charset, source_charset, charset_map, and proxy_pass with buffering disabled) are combined. The vulnerability requires attacker-controlled conditions that depend on factors outside the attacker's control, limiting exploitability but creating real risk for affected deployments. CVSS 4.8 reflects the conditional nature of exploitation and limited scope of impact (information disclosure or availability).
Heap-use-after-free in NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger memory corruption in the worker process when ssl_verify_client is set to 'on' or 'optional' and ssl_ocsp is configured with a resolver. Exploitation can cause limited information disclosure or worker process restart, with CVSS 4.8 reflecting moderate impact constrained by high attack complexity. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
F5 BIG-IP iControl REST API allows authenticated attackers to enumerate local user account names through undisclosed requests, leading to information disclosure of administrative user identities. The vulnerability requires valid authentication credentials and network access to the iControl REST interface, affecting systems with BIG-IP versions that have not reached End of Technical Support. CVSS 4.3 (low) reflects the requirement for prior authentication and confidentiality-only impact, though the enumeration of administrative accounts could facilitate downstream attacks.
Authenticated high-privilege attackers with Resource Administrator or Administrator roles can download sensitive files from F5 BIG-IP iControl SOAP interface due to improper path validation. The vulnerability requires valid administrative credentials and does not affect versions that have reached End of Technical Support, limiting exposure to actively maintained deployments. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
F5 BIG-IP DNS when provisioned contains an undisclosed TMOS Shell (tmsh) command vulnerability allowing highly privileged authenticated attackers to view sensitive information. The vulnerability requires high-privilege account access and local shell access (AV:L, PR:H), limiting real-world exploitation to insider threats or post-compromise scenarios where an attacker has already obtained administrative credentials on the management interface.
Denial of service in F5 BIG-IP affects the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) when Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is configured with static or dynamic routing protocols. Undisclosed traffic patterns cause TMM to stop processing BFD packets, triggering unintended failover of the configured routing protocol. Remote unauthenticated attackers can trigger this condition over the network with low complexity, resulting in availability loss for BFD-dependent routing operations.
BIG-IP DNS provisioning exposes SSH passwords in cleartext within iControl REST API responses and audit logs when using the gtm_add and bigip_add commands, allowing highly privileged authenticated attackers with audit log access to retrieve sensitive credentials. The vulnerability affects all supported BIG-IP DNS versions and carries a CVSS score of 4.4 with low real-world exploitation risk due to the requirement for local access and high privilege level.
Sensitive information disclosure in F5 BIG-IP and BIG-IQ allows authenticated administrators with resource administrator role to view confidential data via undisclosed iControl REST endpoints or TMOS Shell commands. The vulnerability requires high-privilege authentication and produces no system modification or availability impact, limiting real-world risk despite network accessibility. Vendor has released patches addressing the information exposure.
IP-based access control restrictions in F5 BIG-IP httpd do not uniformly apply to all endpoints, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers from blocked IP addresses to access protected resources and disclose sensitive information. The vulnerability affects default configurations where network-based access policies are expected to enforce restrictions across the entire application stack, but certain endpoints bypass these controls. A vendor patch is available.
ELECOM wireless LAN access point models WAB-BE187-M, WAB-BE72-M, WAB-BE36-M, and WAB-BE36-S fail to validate the language parameter in administrative pages, allowing remote attackers to break the admin interface for logged-in users via malicious web pages. The vulnerability requires user interaction (viewing a malicious page while authenticated to the access point) and results in denial of service of the administrative interface rather than data exposure or unauthorized access. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.