Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.0 before 18.9.7, 18.10 before 18.10.6, and 18.11 before 18.11.3 that could have allowed an authenticated user with a read_api scoped OAuth application to create issues and add comments to issues in private projects due to improper authorization.
AnalysisAI
OAuth scope enforcement bypass in GitLab CE/EE allows an authenticated user holding a read_api-scoped OAuth token to perform unauthorized write operations - specifically creating issues and adding comments - in private projects. Affected are all GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition installations from version 16.0 up to the patched releases 18.9.7, 18.10.6, and 18.11.3. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists, and while EPSS probability is extremely low (0.01%, 1st percentile) with no CISA KEV listing, the integrity impact is rated High given the ability to inject content into private project issue trackers.
Technical ContextAI
GitLab's OAuth 2.0 implementation defines scopes that are intended to govern API access permissions; the read_api scope is documented as providing read-only access to the API. CWE-840 (Business Logic Errors) identifies the root cause: the authorization layer failed to enforce the read-only contract of the read_api scope when processing issue-creation and comment-addition API endpoints for private projects. CPE strings confirm both the Community (cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:community) and Enterprise (cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise) editions are affected across a broad version range spanning from 16.0. The flaw sits at the intersection of OAuth scope validation and project-level authorization - a logic gap where scope-level enforcement was not consistently applied before resource-level write operations were permitted.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to one of the patched GitLab releases: 18.9.7, 18.10.6, or 18.11.3, published 2026-05-13 per the vendor advisory at https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/05/13/patch-release-gitlab-18-11-3-released/. For organizations unable to patch immediately, a targeted compensating control is to audit and revoke existing OAuth applications that hold the read_api scope, particularly those registered by users who should not have write access to private projects - this eliminates the attack surface without requiring a maintenance window. Additionally, administrators can restrict OAuth application creation to trusted users only via GitLab's application settings, reducing the pool of potential abusers. Note that revoking existing OAuth tokens may break integrations that rely on read_api scope for legitimate read operations, so token inventory review is advised before revocation.
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Same weakness CWE-840 – Business Logic Errors
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-30220
GHSA-27g3-rwx2-w54w