Information Disclosure
Monthly
Improper output encoding in the Apache CloudStack management UI's Instance Reset Password feature allows injection of unescaped output that can expose sensitive data or manipulate the interface. It affects Apache CloudStack 4.15.1.0 through 4.20.3.0 and 4.21.0.0 through 4.22.1.0, an open-source IaaS cloud orchestration platform. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.14%, 4th percentile); vendor-released patches exist in 4.20.3.1 and 4.22.1.1.
SAML authentication bypass in Apache CloudStack 4.20.3.0 and 4.22.1.0 permits a network-positioned attacker to forge SAML responses and authenticate as any user against the management server without valid credentials. The flaw stems from improper cryptographic signature verification (CWE-347): the management server fails to validate SAML response certificates, so a forged assertion passes unchecked. Exploitation requires either spoofing the IdP's IP address or registering a controlled URL as a trusted IdP endpoint in the management server - conditions that raise the practical bar but, if met, yield full administrative access. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified; the EPSS score of 0.07% reflects minimal observed exploitation at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds kernel memory read and write in Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK exposes systems with PowerVR/Rogue GPUs to full local privilege escalation from any non-privileged user process. Affected versions include Graphics DDK 24.2 RTM2, 25.1 RTM2 through 25.3 RTM, and 26.1 RTM1 - spanning multiple release trains. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; EPSS sits at 0.15% (5th percentile), reflecting low current exploitation momentum despite a CVSS 7.8 local-privilege-escalation profile with High impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Arbitrary file write in Datiphy Data Management Center versions 8.3.0 through 8.5.1 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker place files anywhere on the host by abusing the upload API endpoint, which fails to constrain attacker-supplied file names or paths. Because uploaded content can escape the intended upload directory using relative or absolute path sequences, an attacker can overwrite critical files or drop executable payloads, threatening integrity and availability of the appliance. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 and lack of any authentication or user-interaction requirement make this straightforward to weaponize.
Administrative account takeover in Datiphy Data Management Center (v8.3.0 through v8.5.1) lets a remote attacker log into the management platform using shipped default administrator credentials, granting full control over the database-activity-monitoring console. Rated CVSS 4.0 9.3 (critical) with a fully network-reachable, unauthenticated vector, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing exists. Because the console governs database auditing and policy, compromise undermines the very security telemetry it is meant to provide.
Information disclosure and denial of service in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 stem from an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) reachable over the network, letting a remote attacker read sensitive memory contents or crash the affected service. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 9.1 rating driven by high confidentiality and availability impact, though EPSS places exploitation probability very low (0.19%, 10th percentile) and CISA's SSVC framework records no known exploitation. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Out-of-bounds read in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 exposes sensitive memory contents and enables denial of service against affected systems. The flaw is reachable by remote attackers according to the vendor description, enabling both unauthorized information disclosure and availability disruption without authentication. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, though the high CVSS score and dual-impact (C:H, A:H) profile elevate priority for affected IBM UNIX and virtualization environments.
Symlink following in IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 allows a local low-privileged attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the system, including those owned by root. The flaw stems from improper resolution of symbolic links (CWE-59) during privileged file operations, enabling integrity and availability impacts equivalent to a high-severity local privilege escalation primitive. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, but the CVSS 7.8 High rating reflects the significant impact of arbitrary file overwrite on a privileged OS.
Local arbitrary code execution in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3, and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1, stems from an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) exploitable by a low-privileged local user with no user interaction required. A successful attacker achieves full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the affected system, as reflected in the CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (High) with AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity makes this a credible local privilege escalation path on POWER-architecture infrastructure.
Information disclosure and denial of service in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 arise from a kernel heap over-read that a remote attacker can trigger without authentication or user interaction. Successful exploitation leaks sensitive kernel memory contents and can crash the affected system, and the CVSS 9.1 rating reflects the combined high confidentiality and availability impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS probability is low (0.34%).
Out-of-bounds read in IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 enables local low-privileged attackers to either extract sensitive memory contents or crash the system, producing a denial of service. The flaw (CWE-125) requires only a standard local user account with no additional configuration, making it relevant to any multi-tenant AIX or VIOS deployment where untrusted users share system access. No public exploit code exists and EPSS sits at 0.15% (5th percentile), and SSVC confirms no known active exploitation at time of analysis.
Privilege escalation in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 allows a local low-privileged attacker to gain elevated system access by exploiting improper symbolic link resolution (CWE-59). The CVSS 7.8 High score reflects full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on successful exploitation, though the local attack vector (AV:L) and low EPSS of 0.17% (7th percentile) substantially constrain real-world risk. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and IBM has released a patch via its support portal.
Information disclosure via improper input validation in Microsoft Office Word enables unauthenticated remote attackers to extract sensitive data across a broad product surface spanning Word 2016, Office 2019, multiple LTSC releases, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise on both Windows and macOS. The vendor-assigned CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates no user interaction is required, though SSVC's 'Automatable: no' designation creates measurable tension with that assessment. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.54% (43rd percentile) reflects low near-term exploitation probability despite the CVSS 7.5 rating.
Windows Remote Help versions 5.0.0.0 through below 5.2.1040.0 is vulnerable to an uncontrolled search path element (CWE-427), enabling a locally authenticated attacker to conduct spoofing attacks with high confidentiality and integrity impact. The flaw stems from the application resolving executables or libraries from attacker-controllable directory paths, a class of vulnerability commonly manifesting as DLL or binary planting on Windows. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released a patch as of the advisory publication.
Azure Stack HCI exposes sensitive information to unauthenticated remote attackers via observable response discrepancy (CWE-204), where the system returns distinguishably different responses to distinct inputs, enabling enumeration or inference of confidential data without credentials. The CVSS 3.1 vector's Changed scope (S:C/C:H) signals that the disclosed information extends beyond the vulnerable component - significant in a hyperconverged platform managing compute, storage, and networking workloads with Azure integration. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but a vendor patch is available through the Microsoft Security Response Center.
Privilege escalation to PostgreSQL superuser and pod-level command execution in CloudNativePG before 1.28.4 and 1.29.2 lets a low-privileged tenant who holds DATABASE OWNER escape from database-level control to the postgres OS process. Because operator-issued superuser connections did not pin search_path, a tenant could plant overloaded built-in operators in the public schema and hijack instance-manager introspection queries so they run attacker-controlled code as the superuser, then reach OS command execution via COPY ... FROM PROGRAM and the pod's ServiceAccount token. This is CWE-426 (Untrusted Search Path), the same class as PostgreSQL's CVE-2018-1058; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vendor patch and detailed advisory make the mechanism fully documented.
Cleartext password exposure in CloudNativePG's PostgreSQL role management allows an authenticated low-privilege tenant to escalate to full operating-system command execution inside the database pod. Versions prior to 1.28.4, 1.29.2, and 1.30.0 embed raw cleartext passwords directly in ALTER ROLE and CREATE ROLE SQL statements; when pg_stat_statements is preloaded with track_utility=on, any tenant granted pg_monitor or pg_read_all_stats can harvest those credentials from query history. With the recovered superuser or application-owner password, the attacker reconnects and leverages PostgreSQL's COPY ... FROM PROGRAM to run arbitrary OS commands, achieving full cluster-pod compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the attack chain is mechanically straightforward once prerequisites are met.
Local privilege escalation in IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 allows a low-privileged local attacker to gain elevated - potentially root-level - privileges by winning a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 7.0 score reflecting high attack complexity due to the inherent timing constraints of race condition exploitation, though successful exploitation yields total CIA impact (full system compromise). No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC classifies exploitation status as none, consistent with the extremely low EPSS score of 0.12%.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in 100xdevs CMS v1.0 exposes sensitive data to remote attackers via two vulnerable components: src/middleware.ts and the mobile search API route at src/app/api/mobile/search/route.ts. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H) confirms that exploitation requires no authentication, no user interaction, and is reachable directly over the network, yielding high confidentiality impact. Despite the elevated CVSS score, EPSS sits at 0.22% (13th percentile), and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been recorded; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though a researcher gist is referenced and may contain disclosure details.
Rendezvous-point impersonation in Tor before 0.4.9.11 lets a malicious relay that a client happens to select as its rendezvous point race the rendezvous negotiation and man-in-the-middle the onion service the client was actually trying to reach, defeating the client's assurance about which service it is talking to. All Tor releases from 0.3.5.3-alpha up to and including 0.4.9.10 are affected; exploitation requires the attacker to already operate the relay chosen as the rendezvous point and to win a narrow timing window (reflected in the high attack complexity of the 9.0 base score), and no authentication or user interaction is required. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.17%, 7th percentile), so this is best treated as a targeted deanonymization/impersonation risk rather than an opportunistic mass-exploitation issue; a vendor fix is available in Tor 0.4.9.11.
Credential exfiltration in RHACM's multicloud-operators-subscription component allows an authenticated tenant with HelmRelease create permissions to bypass Kubernetes namespace isolation by manipulating the `secretRef.Namespace` field, causing the HelmRelease controller to fetch Secrets from arbitrary namespaces and transmit them to an attacker-controlled Helm repository. The CVSS S:C (scope changed) metric confirms this breaks the namespace boundary that Kubernetes multi-tenancy depends on, enabling low-privileged lateral movement across namespace security domains. No public exploit or CISA KEV active exploitation listing is confirmed at time of analysis; however, the attack is mechanically straightforward for any cluster account holding the requisite RBAC permission.
Private HPKE key material leaks from `netty-incubator-codec-ohttp-hpke-classes-boringssl` through two deterministic code paths: the `toString()` methods of `BoringSSLAsymmetricCipherKeyPair` and `BoringSSLAsymmetricKeyParameter` unconditionally render raw private key bytes, and `BoringSSL.EVP_HPKE_KEY_init_or_throw()` embeds `Arrays.toString(privateKeyBytes)` in a thrown `IllegalArgumentException`. Applications that log key-pair objects or persist exception messages - behavior that is standard with Java logging frameworks such as Logback and Log4j - will write complete HPKE private key material to log storage. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis beyond the functional proof-of-concept included in the GitHub advisory GHSA-2mc4-j865-9q4r; a vendor-released patch is available as version 0.0.23.Final.
Native off-heap memory exhaustion in netty-incubator-codec-ohttp (versions before 0.0.23.Final) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause a gateway denial-of-service by repeatedly sending OHTTP requests with invalid ciphertext. Each request that fails AEAD tag verification causes the pre-allocated pooled direct ByteBuf to leak permanently, because the decryption path lacks a try/finally guard around the buffer release. Sustained malformed-request flooding will exhaust JVM native direct memory, crashing or severely degrading the OHTTP gateway process. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.
GitHub App credential exfiltration in OpenShift Pipelines-as-Code allows unauthenticated network attackers to steal GitHub App JWTs by manipulating the webhook endpoint's trust in the untrusted X-GitHub-Enterprise-Host HTTP request header. Affected installations (v0.43.0-v0.47.x and several earlier branches) generated and dispatched a signed GitHub App JWT to an attacker-controlled host before validating the webhook signature or verifying that the Enterprise host matched the repository URL in the signed payload. This gives the attacker a time-limited window to mint GitHub App installation access tokens against the real GitHub API, with the scope of damage bounded by the permissions granted to the GitHub App. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the unauthenticated primary attack path against the default webhook endpoint makes this a meaningful operational risk for any exposed installation.
Mass assignment of protected fields in Frappe Framework 16.31.0 and earlier allows authenticated low-privilege users to overwrite standard and child-table fields - including ownership, timestamps, and system metadata - via a type confusion bug in the `frappe.client.set_value` endpoint. When `fieldname` is passed as a JSON dictionary rather than a string, the pre-parse forbidden-field guard evaluates the dict object itself against the protected-field list (where it never matches), then parses the dict into individual assignments that bypass protection entirely. No released patched version is available at time of analysis; only an upstream commit and open PR exist. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Uncontrolled recursion in django CMS prior to 5.0.8 allows an authenticated staff user to corrupt the plugin tree and deny service by exploiting a missing cycle guard in the move_plugin endpoint. By supplying the plugin's own primary key or a descendant's ID as the plugin_parent value in a crafted POST request, the attacker creates a parent-child cycle that causes the _get_descendants_cte and _get_ancestors_cte recursive CTE queries to loop indefinitely, exhausting database recursion limits and consuming web request workers. The same 5.0.8 release also patches a related information disclosure path where clipboard copy operations lacked source-side permission checks, allowing a staff user to exfiltrate plugin content from placeholders they have no access to - consistent with the 'Information Disclosure' tag on this advisory. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in libevent's tagged RPC decoder crashes any application that decodes attacker-controlled tag data using the evbuffer API, affecting all 2.1.x releases prior to 2.1.13 and all 2.2.x alpha releases prior to 2.2.2-alpha. The flaw in decode_tag_internal causes the byte-iteration loop to walk the full logical buffer length while only a smaller pullup window is physically contiguous, allowing a crafted 6-byte fragmented tag to drive reads past valid memory and abort the process. No active exploitation is confirmed and no public proof-of-concept exists; fixed releases are available on GitHub and should be applied promptly given libevent's broad embedding across network-facing software.
Out-of-bounds read in libexpat through 2.8.3 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash any application that parses attacker-controlled XML with external entity resolution enabled. The flaw - introduced as a regression by the CVE-2026-66046 fix - causes dtdCopy() to allocate hash entries with the smaller sizeof(NAMED) instead of sizeof(NAME_AND_DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTE), so storeAtts() subsequently reads the attIndex member past the end of the allocated block when handling external entity parsers created via XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis; an upstream patch commit is available but a tagged release version has not been confirmed.
Confidential Containers isolation in Kata Containers can be subverted by a malicious host operator via insufficient path validation in genpolicy's CreateContainer mount and storage rule enforcement. Affected deployments include Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 running Kata Containers with genpolicy enabled for Confidential Containers guest protection. An operator-level attacker can mount arbitrary container-rootfs paths over sensitive host locations or inject attacker-controlled content into the guest, breaking the core confidentiality and integrity guarantees that Confidential Containers are designed to provide. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Heap out-of-bounds read in NanaZip's SquashFS LZ4 decompression handler exposes adjacent heap memory contents when a user opens a crafted archive, affecting all stable releases from 1.0.88.0 through 6.0.1697.x and all preview releases through 6.5.1741.x on Windows. The flaw stems from a sign-conversion bug that causes the decompressor to trust an attacker-inflated block size, allowing a controlled memcpy to read beyond the allocated heap buffer and place internal heap data into the extracted file output, or crash the process entirely. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though the memory disclosure primitive is meaningful for targeted attacks.
Broken access control in Apache InLong's manager component exposes Data Node management endpoints to any authenticated user, regardless of their assigned role or privilege level. Versions 2.0.0 through 2.3.x are affected, allowing any valid manager account holder to create, modify, or delete Data Node definitions that underpin the platform's data pipeline infrastructure. The CVSS 8.1 High rating reflects high integrity and availability impact; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.
Missing authorization enforcement in Apache InLong's StreamSource component allows any authenticated user - regardless of role - to logically delete all stream sources across the platform. Versions 2.0.0 through 2.3.x are affected; the root cause is CWE-552, where the StreamSource API performs no access-control check before executing the delete operation. No public exploit code is currently known and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, but the extremely low exploitation barrier - a single valid account - makes this a serious risk for any multi-tenant or shared InLong deployment.
Local privilege escalation in IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 enables a low-privileged local attacker to gain root access by winning a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition. The attack requires local access and precise timing, reflected in the AC:H CVSS metric, which meaningfully constrains practical exploitability. No public exploit or active exploitation is identified; EPSS sits at 0.12% (2nd percentile), consistent with the SSVC 'Exploitation: none' classification, though SSVC also rates technical impact as total given that successful exploitation yields full root control.
Arbitrary file overwrite in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 lets a remote attacker corrupt or replace files on the host due to improper neutralization of special elements in input (CWE-73). The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.1 (I:H/A:H, no confidentiality impact), reflecting integrity and availability damage without data disclosure. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but IBM has published a fix, and the network/low-complexity/no-privileges vector makes this a high-priority patch for exposed AIX and VIOS management interfaces.
Account takeover in the WPEverest User Registration & Membership Pro WordPress plugin (versions 5.4.5 and earlier) lets remote unauthenticated attackers bypass the plugin's authentication logic (CWE-288) and gain control of arbitrary user accounts, including administrators. Reported by Patchstack and rated CVSS 9.8, the flaw requires no privileges or user interaction; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Broken authentication in the Leyka WordPress donation plugin (versions <= 3.32.3) allows subscriber-level authenticated users to bypass access controls and access privileged functionality. The flaw is classified under CWE-288, indicating an alternate path or channel circumvents the plugin's authentication checks rather than defeating credentials directly. With a CVSS score of 7.6 (High) and high confidentiality impact, this enables disclosure of sensitive donation or user data to any authenticated subscriber on the WordPress installation. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Local File Inclusion in the Golo Framework WordPress plugin before version 1.7.5 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary local files from the server - including wp-config.php containing database credentials - and potentially achieve code execution via PHP file inclusion mechanisms. The flaw stems from CWE-98: user-controlled input is passed unsanitized to PHP include/require statements, exploitable over the network without credentials or user interaction. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the unauthenticated network-accessible attack surface and CVSS 8.1 score make this a meaningful risk for any WordPress installation running the affected plugin.
Decrypted credential secrets are exposed in execution logs in n8n workflow automation software across versions before 1.123.69, 2.33.4, and 2.34.1. The GraphQL node fails to wrap connection-level HTTP client errors in n8n's standard error type, propagating raw error objects - which carry decrypted credential headers - directly into the persistent execution record. Any authenticated user with read access to workflow execution history can recover those plaintext secrets. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low-privilege access requirement and direct credential exposure make this a high-priority remediation target for shared or multi-tenant deployments.
Session fixation/expiration weakness in the Frauscher Sensortechnik FDS 102 web interface (versions 2.1.0 through 2.13.3) allows an attacker holding a valid session identifier to keep using that session after it should have expired, granting continued access to the management interface. Because sessions are not invalidated on the expected schedule, stolen, leaked, shared, or unattended session tokens remain usable well beyond their intended lifetime. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV, but the CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.2 (Critical) reflects high impact once a token is obtained.
Session hijacking in Frauscher Sensortechnik FDS 102 versions 2.13.0 through 2.13.3 allows a remote attacker with a low-privileged account to fully compromise active administrator sessions without knowing the administrator's password. The device writes live plaintext session identifiers for authenticated users into downloadable error log archives (CWE-532), enabling any authenticated low-privileged user to extract and replay admin tokens. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis, but the attack requires no specialized tooling and only minimal network access.
Sensitive deployment variables in Octopus Server can be exposed in clear-text within the deployment variable snapshot under certain unspecified circumstances, allowing authenticated users to read secrets that should remain masked. The vulnerability affects all versions of Octopus Server per CPE wildcard and carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 with high confidentiality impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the conditional nature of the exposure suggests the blast radius is context-dependent rather than universal across all deployments.
Local File Inclusion in Events Made Easy WordPress plugin (all versions through 3.2.5) allows contributor-level authenticated attackers to inject path-traversal payloads into the eme_single_event_page_template function, causing the server to include and execute arbitrary PHP files. The attack is persistent and passive: once a malicious event is saved, the payload fires automatically for any visitor who loads the affected single-event page, requiring no further attacker interaction post-submission. If the environment permits PHP file uploads, this escalates to full remote code execution; even without upload capability, existing PHP files can be included to bypass access controls or exfiltrate sensitive data. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Use-after-free in libexpat before 2.8.4 enables a local low-privileged attacker to corrupt parser memory and potentially achieve arbitrary code execution by supplying a crafted XML document with custom encoding callbacks. The flaw stems from the unknown encoding callback path (convert/release handlers) bypassing the reentrancy depth-tracking guards applied to all other libexpat callbacks, allowing an attacker-controlled callback to re-enter the parser and corrupt its state. No public exploit or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified; EPSS is 0.10% (1st percentile), though this belongs to a confirmed series of related reentrancy fixes in libexpat (CVE-2026-50219, CVE-2026-56131, CVE-2026-56412) and Red Hat has already shipped a backported errata.
Authorization bypass in OpenStack Aodh's alarm list API allows any authenticated user with the reader role to enumerate alarms across all projects by exploiting a logic flaw where passing `all_projects=false` removes the project-scoping key entirely rather than restricting scope - exposing trust webhook URLs, Heat signal endpoints, project IDs, and user IDs from foreign projects. The leaked webhook URLs directly enable a second-stage attack against OpenStack Watcher, whose webhook trigger endpoint has enforced no authorization since the Ussuri release (Watcher 4.0.0), permitting any authenticated user who obtains a webhook URL to start EVENT audits and execute associated action plans against arbitrary projects. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; the CVSS 4.0 score of 8.4 reflects the chained confidentiality-then-cross-system-integrity impact of these two related flaws.
Certificate validation bypass in Splunk Connect for Kafka below version 2.2.7 allows a network-positioned unauthenticated attacker to intercept and modify event data in transit to Splunk Enterprise's HTTP Event Collector when Kerberos authentication is configured. The Kerberos code path fails to apply the connector's configured TLS certificate validation options when constructing the HTTP client, effectively negating transport security despite HEC's TLS configuration. No active exploitation has been identified (not in CISA KEV), but the confidentiality and integrity impact on Splunk-ingested telemetry data is high.
Splunk AI Toolkit before version 6.0.1 allows authenticated users holding the built-in 'power' role to modify app-provided scheduled searches, which execute SPL under the permissions of the search owner rather than the modifying user. By injecting arbitrary SPL into such searches, a 'power' role user can access all data visible to the search owner and alter system integrity - effectively escalating privileges beyond their authorization level. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Privilege escalation in Splunk Enterprise Security below 8.6.1 enables authenticated users holding the ess_analyst role to modify UEBA search macros that are subsequently executed by scheduled searches running under administrator permissions. The flaw stems from misconfigured UEBA app metadata that incorrectly grants analyst-tier write access to macros intended to be restricted to administrators, resulting in unauthorized access to all Splunk-indexed data and potential system integrity violations. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, though the low barrier - any ess_analyst account - makes insider threat and compromised analyst credential scenarios credible attack paths.
Improper TLS certificate validation in Splunk SOAR's CyberArk REST client exposes all credential vault traffic to interception and tampering by a network-positioned attacker. Versions below 8.6.0 are affected when a CyberArk REST credential manager integration is configured; the client accepts any server certificate without verification, making TLS sessions transparent to a man-in-the-middle. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog, but the high confidentiality and integrity impact on privileged credential data warrants priority remediation in environments relying on CyberArk for SOAR playbook secrets.
Search Head Clustering bundle replication in Splunk Enterprise fails to validate bundle filenames or neutralize NUL bytes before constructing file system paths on non-captain cluster members, allowing any authenticated low-privileged user to delete or temporarily overwrite files accessible to the Splunk service account via a crafted REST API request. Affected are Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14 running in SHC deployments - standalone instances are not in scope. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV; however, vendor patch is available via advisory SVD-2026-0801 and the low privilege barrier makes this a credible insider or stolen-credential threat in SOC environments.
Path traversal in Splunk Enterprise allows low-privileged authenticated users to write dispatch metadata to arbitrary locations on the host filesystem by supplying a crafted search identifier to a REST API endpoint. Affected branches span versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14, covering all currently maintained Splunk Enterprise release lines. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, but the low complexity, network accessibility, and high integrity impact create meaningful risk on unpatched instances, particularly given the potential for filesystem write primitives to be chained into privilege escalation.
Path traversal in Splunk Enterprise's lookup configuration endpoint allows any authenticated low-privileged user - without admin or power roles - to move arbitrary files readable by the Splunk service account into a user-controlled lookup table on the search head. Affected versions span four active release trains: 10.4.x below 10.4.2, 10.2.x below 10.2.6, 10.0.x below 10.0.9, and 9.4.x below 9.4.14. With a CVSS score of 8.8 and no special configuration required beyond a standard Splunk account, successful exploitation yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in Splunk Enterprise 10.4.x exposes Prometheus service metrics from the Edge Processor SPL2 Preview sidecar to any network-reachable client. The sidecar's Prometheus metrics endpoint lacks authentication, allowing retrieval of runtime and build metadata without credentials. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability does not affect Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.
SPL injection via Dataset Explorer in Splunk Enterprise allows an unauthenticated attacker to cause an authenticated victim to execute arbitrary Search Processing Language pipelines under that victim's own privileges. Affected versions span five concurrent release branches - 10.4 below 10.4.2, 10.2 below 10.2.6, 10.0 below 10.0.9, 9.4 below 9.4.14, and 9.3 below 9.3.14 - giving this vulnerability broad reach across common enterprise deployments. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code have been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 8.8 score, wide deployment footprint, and straightforward phishing delivery mechanism make patching urgent.
Privilege escalation in the Windows Telephony Service (TapiSrv) allows an authenticated local attacker with low-privilege access to gain SYSTEM-level privileges by exploiting a race condition in how the service handles concurrent access to shared resources. Affected products span Windows 10 (multiple feature releases), Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, representing a broad swath of the Microsoft ecosystem. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but a vendor patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.
Denial-of-service via quadratic CPU exhaustion in Netty's SniHandler affects all Netty deployments prior to 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final that use the default SniHandler constructors for TLS termination. An unauthenticated remote peer can fragment a large TLS ClientHello across thousands of small records, causing SslClientHelloHandler#decode to recopy all previously received bytes on every record arrival - O(N²) work that stalls the Netty event loop and denies TLS service to all concurrent clients. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the low attack complexity and zero-authentication requirement make this a credible threat for any internet-exposed Netty TLS endpoint.
Remote authenticated exploitation of IBM i versions 7.3 through 7.6 via an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) enables attackers to both crash the system and exfiltrate sensitive data from adjacent memory regions. The CVSS 8.1 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H) reflects significant dual confidentiality and availability impact achievable over the network without user interaction, though a minimum of low-privilege credentials is required, limiting the attack surface to authenticated accounts. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS sits at a low 0.31% (24th percentile), and SSVC rates the attack as non-automatable.
IBM PowerVM Hypervisor across four active firmware release trains is vulnerable to arbitrary Hostboot memory read and write via the FSP service processor mailbox interface, enabling compromise of the entire host firmware boot stack and the hypervisor subsequently loaded from it. An authenticated attacker holding FSP service-level credentials can send a specially crafted mailbox message that triggers an out-of-bounds memory operation (CWE-125), achieving full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact against the managed POWER-series system. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis, but the scope change to the hypervisor layer makes this a critical risk for IBM POWER environments with shared or exposed FSP credentials.
Network boot exploitation in IBM PowerVM Hypervisor across firmware branches FW950, FW1060, FW1110, and FW1120 allows an unauthenticated attacker with adjacent-network access to disrupt or hijack the boot sequence of any partition performing a PXE/network boot. Under the default configuration where OS secure boot is disabled, the attacker can substitute the boot image entirely, compromising the OS and all subsequently loaded software for that partition. No active exploitation has been confirmed per SSVC and EPSS signals, but the default-configuration exposure and full partition compromise potential make this a meaningful priority for IBM Power Systems operators.
Remote information disclosure in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 stems from an integer underflow in the kernel's IPv4 IP-options parser (CWE-125 out-of-bounds read), letting a remote attacker leak sensitive memory contents by sending crafted IP packets. IBM (the reporting vendor) rates it CVSS 9.4, and a patch is available. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
TOCTOU race condition in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 permits a local, low-privileged user to overwrite critical system files or extract sensitive information by exploiting the timing gap between a file-check and file-use operation. The attack is constrained to local access with high exploitation complexity, yet the potential impact spans full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the affected system. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; IBM has released a vendor patch.
Missing centralized authorization in Leantime's JSON-RPC API dispatcher (through v3.9.0) enables any authenticated user to invoke service-layer methods against arbitrary resources they do not own, resulting in full account takeover of other users including administrators. The dispatcher in app/Domain/Api/Controllers/Jsonrpc.php routes API calls without an authorization gate, allowing a caller to supply a victim's user ID to the editOwn method and overwrite their password. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS sits at 0.17% (6th percentile), though VokeCyber's published research significantly lowers the technical barrier for exploitation.
TNC policy server impersonation in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 lets a network-positioned attacker forge the Trusted Network Connect policy server and tamper with the traffic between it and the endpoint, because the client fails to properly validate the server's certificate (CWE-295). An attacker who can intercept the session can present a fraudulent certificate, read limited data and alter integrity-critical policy exchanges. IBM has released a fix; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Remote code execution in Ozols Grupa OZOLS on Windows (all versions before 1.1.1233) stems from an abandoned automatic-update domain that the OzolsSQL client still trusts. Because updates are pulled over cleartext with no integrity or signature check, anyone who re-registers the lapsed domain (or performs a network MITM) can serve a malicious serv_update.vbs that the <db>_update SQL Server Agent job executes as ActiveScripting, yielding full host compromise. The flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 base of 10.0; it was reported by ENISA (EUVD-2026-62704) with a vendor patch available, and no public exploit or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis.
Full host-system memory access in IBM Power Systems Firmware allows a privileged BMC/FSP attacker to read and write arbitrary regions of host memory, yielding complete control over the host and all hosted logical partitions. Affected firmware spans multiple generations including FW1120.00, FW1110.x, FW1060.x, FW950.x, and OP940.x lines covering Power9 and Power HMC platforms. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA KEV listing is absent, though the scope-changing impact (S:C) and full C/I/A triad make this a critical priority for any environment where BMC/FSP access is not tightly controlled.
Memory corruption and persistent denial-of-service in IBM Power Systems Firmware exposes OpenPOWER environments to host-level crashes triggered from guest partitions. An attacker holding root access within a guest partition can write a specially crafted NVRAM image that causes the host firmware boot stage to crash with possible memory corruption, taking down the managed system until an operator manually clears NVRAM via the service processor. No public exploit code has been identified and no active exploitation is confirmed, but the persistence of the availability impact and the cross-boundary scope change (guest-to-host) make this a meaningful risk in shared multi-tenant OpenPOWER environments.
Unauthenticated crash and possible memory corruption in the IBM Power Systems ASMI web interface exposes multiple firmware release trains (FW950, FW1060, FW1110, FW1120) to repeated denial of out-of-band management access. An attacker present on the management network can trigger ASMI web server crashes without credentials, and sustained repeated exploitation can lock administrators out of the ASMI interface entirely - though hosted logical partitions remain unaffected. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and IBM has issued a patch via advisory 7283898.
Double-free heap corruption in FreeRDP's server-side audio redirection channel (rdpsnd) allows any authenticated RDP client to reliably crash the server and potentially corrupt heap memory in allocator-dependent ways. All FreeRDP server deployments prior to version 3.28.0 exposing the rdpsnd channel are affected. The attacker sends a single malformed Client Audio Formats PDU to leave a dangling pointer in the server context, which is then freed a second time during session teardown - guaranteeing a server crash and opening the door to further exploitation depending on the underlying allocator.
Authentication and authorization bypass in the cluster-proxy-addon component of Red Hat's Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes (MCE) lets an unauthenticated attacker who can reach the user-facing proxy route manipulate URL path segments to proxy requests to arbitrary services on any managed cluster. Because the flaw is a server-side request forgery (CWE-918) with a changed CVSS scope, a request to the hub's exposed route pivots into internal services on downstream clusters that were never meant to be externally reachable, enabling information disclosure and potential further compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS base score is 9.3 (critical).
Out-of-bounds read in FFmpeg's DASH demuxer (libavformat/dashdec.c) allows a malicious or compromised DASH streaming server to cause memory disclosure and process crashes in any application built on FFmpeg before commit 65b0dab. The flaw arises because a live manifest refresh that decreases the startNumber attribute drives the internal fragment sequence counter negative, and only an upper-bound check exists before the value is used as an array index. No public exploit has been identified and this CVE does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, but the network-accessible trigger, low attack complexity, and dual high confidentiality and availability impact make prompt patching a priority for deployments that process live DASH streams.
Integrity and availability compromise in Cisco Secure Workload allows an authenticated, remote attacker to abuse improper input validation (CWE-20) across multiple internally discovered flaws fixed in a single hardening release. Because the CVSS scope is Changed, successful exploitation can impact components beyond the initially vulnerable one. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; it was discovered and reported internally by Cisco.
Credential exposure in Cisco Crosswork Planning (versions 7.0.0 through 7.2.0) allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to retrieve insufficiently protected credentials and reuse them to compromise other systems or components. Disclosed by Cisco itself as part of an internal security-hardening review, the flaw carries a critical 9.9 CVSS score driven by a scope change (S:C) that lets stolen credentials extend the attacker's reach beyond the vulnerable component. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so no active exploitation is confirmed.
External control of file system paths (CWE-73) in Cisco Crosswork Planning versions 7.0.0 through 7.2.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to influence file names or paths used by the application, yielding high integrity and availability impact with a scope change (CVSS 10.0). The flaw was discovered internally by Cisco during a proactive hardening review and disclosed as part of a bundled software hardening advisory; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Because CVSS scope is Changed and privileges required is None, successful exploitation could affect components beyond the vulnerable module without authentication.
Privilege escalation and cross-tenant compromise in Cisco Secure Workload (formerly Tetration) arises from improper neutralization of special elements (CWE-74 injection class), allowing a low-privileged authenticated user to inject crafted input that breaks the application security boundary. Because the CVSS scope is changed (S:C) with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, an attacker with limited access can affect components beyond their authorized scope. The issue was found internally by Cisco during a hardening review and is addressed in a consolidated software hardening release; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Arbitrary file read in Wazuh cluster deployments (4.0.0 through 4.14.5, and 5.0.0-beta1/beta2) lets a peer node that already holds the shared cluster Fernet key coerce the master into returning any file it can read over the encrypted cluster channel. By retrieving /var/ossec/api/configuration/security/private_key.pem, that peer can forge administrator REST API tokens offline and exercise full administrative privileges without ever creating an account. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the underlying fix is confirmed in the vendor advisory and shipped in 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3.
JWT bearer token leakage in the Grav API Plugin for Grav CMS (prior to 1.0.0-rc.16) exposes valid access tokens to any party with access to server logs, proxy logs, CDN logs, browser history, or Referer headers. The JwtAuthenticator::extractBearerToken() method accepted tokens supplied via the ?token= URL query parameter on every /api/v1 route - including state-changing endpoints - rather than restricting token-in-URL to the file-download routes where it is technically necessary. An attacker who obtains a token from those secondary log sources can replay it with the full API privileges of the original token owner. No active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Permissive CORS misconfiguration in the Grav API Plugin (all versions prior to 1.0.0-rc.16) allows cross-origin JavaScript on any attacker-controlled website to submit a stolen JWT via Authorization or X-API-Token headers and read full authenticated API responses, enabling data exfiltration and account modification with the token owner's privileges. The wildcard Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * header was returned by default for all /api/v1 endpoints - including authenticated ones - bypassing browser Same-Origin Policy protections entirely. A secondary vector existed via URL query-string token acceptance (?token=) on general API routes, leaking JWTs into server logs and Referer headers where they could be harvested and then weaponized via the CORS bypass. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing is present.
Case-sensitivity bypass in Grav's Apache .htaccess rules prior to version 2.0.4 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve password hashes and security configuration files by requesting uppercase or mixed-case path variants (e.g., `/USER/accounts/admin.yaml`) on case-insensitive filesystems. The protection boundary - Apache mod_rewrite RewriteRule directives blocking access to user/accounts, user/config, user/data, and user/env - fails entirely when the underlying filesystem resolves uppercase URLs to the same protected files that lowercase rules would block. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires no authentication and no user interaction, making it trivially repeatable against eligible deployments.
Elevation of privileges in Dell Command Update (DCU) versions prior to 5.7.1 is achievable by a low-privileged local attacker through a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition (CWE-367). The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 High (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects that exploitation requires only a local low-privileged account with no user interaction. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; Dell has released a remediated version (5.7.1) per advisory DSA-2026-309.
Elevation of privilege in Dell Command Update (DCU) versions prior to 5.7.1 is achievable by a local low-privileged attacker exploiting a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition (CWE-367). The vulnerability allows an attacker who already has a local foothold on the system to manipulate a resource between the time it is checked and the time it is used by the update utility, resulting in full system compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Open mail relay in the J-BusinessDirectory Joomla extension (versions 1.0.0-6.2.2) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to redirect business contact emails to arbitrary recipients by supplying an attacker-controlled email address in the contact_id_offer or contact_id_event request parameters. The extension incorrectly trusts client-supplied input for recipient resolution rather than performing a server-side lookup against the referenced offer or event record. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS is at the 5th percentile, but the zero-authentication requirement and trivial exploitation path make opportunistic abuse of the site's mail infrastructure realistic.
SQL injection in Dell OpenManage Enterprise (all versions prior to 4.7.0) enables a low-privileged remote attacker to manipulate backend database queries, with confirmed high confidentiality impact and potential for broader compromise per the vendor's own CVSS rating. The vulnerability (CWE-89) requires only a valid low-privilege account and network access to the management interface - no user interaction or elevated rights are needed. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; Dell has released version 4.7.0 as the remediated release per advisory DSA-2026-359.
Server-Side Request Forgery in Dell OpenManage Enterprise versions prior to 4.7.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to forge outbound HTTP requests from the server, exposing internal network resources and sensitive information. The CVSS scope-change indicator (S:C) confirms that forged requests can reach internal systems beyond the vulnerable host itself - a meaningful escalation for an enterprise IT management platform with privileged access to server infrastructure. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; Dell has released version 4.7.0 as the remediated build per advisory DSA-2026-359.
Availability disruption in stigmem-node 0.9.0a1 (pip package by eidetic-labs) allows authenticated federation peers to have their valid peer tokens incorrectly rejected as expired due to a timestamp-handling mismatch in the federation peer-token validation logic. Impacted deployments are Stigmem nodes operating federation peer authentication paths, where authenticated federation flows may fail non-deterministically depending on which token-minting path was used. No active exploitation has been identified (no KEV listing, no public exploit), and the fix is available in 0.9.0a2.
Cleartext exposure of federation traffic in eidetic-labs stigmem-node (versions before 0.9.0a2) occurs when operators explicitly disable mTLS while binding federation endpoints to non-loopback addresses, allowing an on-path attacker to intercept and tamper with inter-node federation data. Reported by VulnCheck and tracked as an information-disclosure issue (CWE-319), it carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.1 driven by high confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Federation peer-registration authentication bypass in stigmem-node 0.9.0a1 lets a network-positioned attacker enroll a rogue federation peer without the required administrator out-of-band fingerprint approval, granting read access to and tampering ability over federation traffic. Reported by VulnCheck and tracked under CWE-295, it is rated CVSS 4.0 9.1 but carries meaningful exploitation prerequisites (high attack complexity plus a present attack requirement). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; fixed in 0.9.0a2.
Multiple cryptographic implementation defects in the libcrux Rust crates - libcrux-ecdh, libcrux-ed25519, and libcrux-psq - expose applications to availability failures and potential key-material weaknesses. libcrux-ecdh omitted length validation and clamping enforcement on X25519 secret inputs (including a broken clamping check for imported keys), libcrux-ed25519 applied a duplicated clamping step during key generation that could silently corrupt key material, and libcrux-psq panicked on AEAD decryption errors instead of returning them to callers. Vendor-released patch versions 0.0.6 (ecdh, ed25519) and 0.0.7 (psq) resolve all three defects; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Server-side request forgery in ArcadeDB before 26.8.1 allows authenticated low-privilege users to weaponize the OpenCypher LOAD CSV feature to issue arbitrary HTTP/HTTPS requests from the database server host, reaching internal network services and cloud metadata endpoints such as AWS IMDSv1. The server fetches and returns the content of these restricted destinations, enabling exfiltration of internal service data or cloud IAM credentials. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 score of 8.3 with SC:H reflects meaningful lateral impact against adjacent cloud and internal infrastructure.
Arbitrary file read in GitPython versions through 3.1.57 allows low-privileged users who can influence kwargs passed to IndexFile.remove() or Head.checkout() to exfiltrate the complete contents of any file readable by the hosting process. The attack chains two unsanitized Git flags - --pathspec-from-file and --pathspec-file-nul - causing Git to return verbatim file contents through a GitCommandError exception that GitPython surfaces in-band. A detailed proof of concept is publicly available in the vendor GHSA advisory; this vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV.
Local file disclosure in phpMyFAQ before 4.1.7 is triggered through unsanitized HTML in FAQ answers when PDF documents are generated via TCPDF. Any user holding FAQ creation or editing rights can embed an img tag whose src attribute references a local file within the content/ directory - when PDF export runs, TCPDF fails to parse the target as an image and raises an uncaught exception whose stack trace exposes a portion of the file's raw contents, potentially including database credentials stored in content/core/config/database.php. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 with high confidentiality impact accurately reflects the realistic severity given the potential for full credential exposure under permissive PHP runtime settings.
Password reset token exposure in phpMyFAQ before 4.1.7 enables unauthenticated account takeover by reading a publicly accessible, date-stamped tracking file. When user tracking is enabled, the application writes password reset tokens to content/core/data/trackingDDMMYYYY without access controls, allowing any network attacker to retrieve the file and replay the token against the reset API. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack path is low-complexity once the preconditions are met.
Improper output encoding in the Apache CloudStack management UI's Instance Reset Password feature allows injection of unescaped output that can expose sensitive data or manipulate the interface. It affects Apache CloudStack 4.15.1.0 through 4.20.3.0 and 4.21.0.0 through 4.22.1.0, an open-source IaaS cloud orchestration platform. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.14%, 4th percentile); vendor-released patches exist in 4.20.3.1 and 4.22.1.1.
SAML authentication bypass in Apache CloudStack 4.20.3.0 and 4.22.1.0 permits a network-positioned attacker to forge SAML responses and authenticate as any user against the management server without valid credentials. The flaw stems from improper cryptographic signature verification (CWE-347): the management server fails to validate SAML response certificates, so a forged assertion passes unchecked. Exploitation requires either spoofing the IdP's IP address or registering a controlled URL as a trusted IdP endpoint in the management server - conditions that raise the practical bar but, if met, yield full administrative access. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified; the EPSS score of 0.07% reflects minimal observed exploitation at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds kernel memory read and write in Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK exposes systems with PowerVR/Rogue GPUs to full local privilege escalation from any non-privileged user process. Affected versions include Graphics DDK 24.2 RTM2, 25.1 RTM2 through 25.3 RTM, and 26.1 RTM1 - spanning multiple release trains. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; EPSS sits at 0.15% (5th percentile), reflecting low current exploitation momentum despite a CVSS 7.8 local-privilege-escalation profile with High impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Arbitrary file write in Datiphy Data Management Center versions 8.3.0 through 8.5.1 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker place files anywhere on the host by abusing the upload API endpoint, which fails to constrain attacker-supplied file names or paths. Because uploaded content can escape the intended upload directory using relative or absolute path sequences, an attacker can overwrite critical files or drop executable payloads, threatening integrity and availability of the appliance. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 and lack of any authentication or user-interaction requirement make this straightforward to weaponize.
Administrative account takeover in Datiphy Data Management Center (v8.3.0 through v8.5.1) lets a remote attacker log into the management platform using shipped default administrator credentials, granting full control over the database-activity-monitoring console. Rated CVSS 4.0 9.3 (critical) with a fully network-reachable, unauthenticated vector, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing exists. Because the console governs database auditing and policy, compromise undermines the very security telemetry it is meant to provide.
Information disclosure and denial of service in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 stem from an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) reachable over the network, letting a remote attacker read sensitive memory contents or crash the affected service. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 9.1 rating driven by high confidentiality and availability impact, though EPSS places exploitation probability very low (0.19%, 10th percentile) and CISA's SSVC framework records no known exploitation. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Out-of-bounds read in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 exposes sensitive memory contents and enables denial of service against affected systems. The flaw is reachable by remote attackers according to the vendor description, enabling both unauthorized information disclosure and availability disruption without authentication. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, though the high CVSS score and dual-impact (C:H, A:H) profile elevate priority for affected IBM UNIX and virtualization environments.
Symlink following in IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 allows a local low-privileged attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the system, including those owned by root. The flaw stems from improper resolution of symbolic links (CWE-59) during privileged file operations, enabling integrity and availability impacts equivalent to a high-severity local privilege escalation primitive. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, but the CVSS 7.8 High rating reflects the significant impact of arbitrary file overwrite on a privileged OS.
Local arbitrary code execution in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3, and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1, stems from an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) exploitable by a low-privileged local user with no user interaction required. A successful attacker achieves full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the affected system, as reflected in the CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (High) with AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity makes this a credible local privilege escalation path on POWER-architecture infrastructure.
Information disclosure and denial of service in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 arise from a kernel heap over-read that a remote attacker can trigger without authentication or user interaction. Successful exploitation leaks sensitive kernel memory contents and can crash the affected system, and the CVSS 9.1 rating reflects the combined high confidentiality and availability impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS probability is low (0.34%).
Out-of-bounds read in IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 enables local low-privileged attackers to either extract sensitive memory contents or crash the system, producing a denial of service. The flaw (CWE-125) requires only a standard local user account with no additional configuration, making it relevant to any multi-tenant AIX or VIOS deployment where untrusted users share system access. No public exploit code exists and EPSS sits at 0.15% (5th percentile), and SSVC confirms no known active exploitation at time of analysis.
Privilege escalation in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 allows a local low-privileged attacker to gain elevated system access by exploiting improper symbolic link resolution (CWE-59). The CVSS 7.8 High score reflects full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on successful exploitation, though the local attack vector (AV:L) and low EPSS of 0.17% (7th percentile) substantially constrain real-world risk. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and IBM has released a patch via its support portal.
Information disclosure via improper input validation in Microsoft Office Word enables unauthenticated remote attackers to extract sensitive data across a broad product surface spanning Word 2016, Office 2019, multiple LTSC releases, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise on both Windows and macOS. The vendor-assigned CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates no user interaction is required, though SSVC's 'Automatable: no' designation creates measurable tension with that assessment. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.54% (43rd percentile) reflects low near-term exploitation probability despite the CVSS 7.5 rating.
Windows Remote Help versions 5.0.0.0 through below 5.2.1040.0 is vulnerable to an uncontrolled search path element (CWE-427), enabling a locally authenticated attacker to conduct spoofing attacks with high confidentiality and integrity impact. The flaw stems from the application resolving executables or libraries from attacker-controllable directory paths, a class of vulnerability commonly manifesting as DLL or binary planting on Windows. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released a patch as of the advisory publication.
Azure Stack HCI exposes sensitive information to unauthenticated remote attackers via observable response discrepancy (CWE-204), where the system returns distinguishably different responses to distinct inputs, enabling enumeration or inference of confidential data without credentials. The CVSS 3.1 vector's Changed scope (S:C/C:H) signals that the disclosed information extends beyond the vulnerable component - significant in a hyperconverged platform managing compute, storage, and networking workloads with Azure integration. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but a vendor patch is available through the Microsoft Security Response Center.
Privilege escalation to PostgreSQL superuser and pod-level command execution in CloudNativePG before 1.28.4 and 1.29.2 lets a low-privileged tenant who holds DATABASE OWNER escape from database-level control to the postgres OS process. Because operator-issued superuser connections did not pin search_path, a tenant could plant overloaded built-in operators in the public schema and hijack instance-manager introspection queries so they run attacker-controlled code as the superuser, then reach OS command execution via COPY ... FROM PROGRAM and the pod's ServiceAccount token. This is CWE-426 (Untrusted Search Path), the same class as PostgreSQL's CVE-2018-1058; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vendor patch and detailed advisory make the mechanism fully documented.
Cleartext password exposure in CloudNativePG's PostgreSQL role management allows an authenticated low-privilege tenant to escalate to full operating-system command execution inside the database pod. Versions prior to 1.28.4, 1.29.2, and 1.30.0 embed raw cleartext passwords directly in ALTER ROLE and CREATE ROLE SQL statements; when pg_stat_statements is preloaded with track_utility=on, any tenant granted pg_monitor or pg_read_all_stats can harvest those credentials from query history. With the recovered superuser or application-owner password, the attacker reconnects and leverages PostgreSQL's COPY ... FROM PROGRAM to run arbitrary OS commands, achieving full cluster-pod compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the attack chain is mechanically straightforward once prerequisites are met.
Local privilege escalation in IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 allows a low-privileged local attacker to gain elevated - potentially root-level - privileges by winning a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 7.0 score reflecting high attack complexity due to the inherent timing constraints of race condition exploitation, though successful exploitation yields total CIA impact (full system compromise). No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC classifies exploitation status as none, consistent with the extremely low EPSS score of 0.12%.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in 100xdevs CMS v1.0 exposes sensitive data to remote attackers via two vulnerable components: src/middleware.ts and the mobile search API route at src/app/api/mobile/search/route.ts. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H) confirms that exploitation requires no authentication, no user interaction, and is reachable directly over the network, yielding high confidentiality impact. Despite the elevated CVSS score, EPSS sits at 0.22% (13th percentile), and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been recorded; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though a researcher gist is referenced and may contain disclosure details.
Rendezvous-point impersonation in Tor before 0.4.9.11 lets a malicious relay that a client happens to select as its rendezvous point race the rendezvous negotiation and man-in-the-middle the onion service the client was actually trying to reach, defeating the client's assurance about which service it is talking to. All Tor releases from 0.3.5.3-alpha up to and including 0.4.9.10 are affected; exploitation requires the attacker to already operate the relay chosen as the rendezvous point and to win a narrow timing window (reflected in the high attack complexity of the 9.0 base score), and no authentication or user interaction is required. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.17%, 7th percentile), so this is best treated as a targeted deanonymization/impersonation risk rather than an opportunistic mass-exploitation issue; a vendor fix is available in Tor 0.4.9.11.
Credential exfiltration in RHACM's multicloud-operators-subscription component allows an authenticated tenant with HelmRelease create permissions to bypass Kubernetes namespace isolation by manipulating the `secretRef.Namespace` field, causing the HelmRelease controller to fetch Secrets from arbitrary namespaces and transmit them to an attacker-controlled Helm repository. The CVSS S:C (scope changed) metric confirms this breaks the namespace boundary that Kubernetes multi-tenancy depends on, enabling low-privileged lateral movement across namespace security domains. No public exploit or CISA KEV active exploitation listing is confirmed at time of analysis; however, the attack is mechanically straightforward for any cluster account holding the requisite RBAC permission.
Private HPKE key material leaks from `netty-incubator-codec-ohttp-hpke-classes-boringssl` through two deterministic code paths: the `toString()` methods of `BoringSSLAsymmetricCipherKeyPair` and `BoringSSLAsymmetricKeyParameter` unconditionally render raw private key bytes, and `BoringSSL.EVP_HPKE_KEY_init_or_throw()` embeds `Arrays.toString(privateKeyBytes)` in a thrown `IllegalArgumentException`. Applications that log key-pair objects or persist exception messages - behavior that is standard with Java logging frameworks such as Logback and Log4j - will write complete HPKE private key material to log storage. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis beyond the functional proof-of-concept included in the GitHub advisory GHSA-2mc4-j865-9q4r; a vendor-released patch is available as version 0.0.23.Final.
Native off-heap memory exhaustion in netty-incubator-codec-ohttp (versions before 0.0.23.Final) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause a gateway denial-of-service by repeatedly sending OHTTP requests with invalid ciphertext. Each request that fails AEAD tag verification causes the pre-allocated pooled direct ByteBuf to leak permanently, because the decryption path lacks a try/finally guard around the buffer release. Sustained malformed-request flooding will exhaust JVM native direct memory, crashing or severely degrading the OHTTP gateway process. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.
GitHub App credential exfiltration in OpenShift Pipelines-as-Code allows unauthenticated network attackers to steal GitHub App JWTs by manipulating the webhook endpoint's trust in the untrusted X-GitHub-Enterprise-Host HTTP request header. Affected installations (v0.43.0-v0.47.x and several earlier branches) generated and dispatched a signed GitHub App JWT to an attacker-controlled host before validating the webhook signature or verifying that the Enterprise host matched the repository URL in the signed payload. This gives the attacker a time-limited window to mint GitHub App installation access tokens against the real GitHub API, with the scope of damage bounded by the permissions granted to the GitHub App. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the unauthenticated primary attack path against the default webhook endpoint makes this a meaningful operational risk for any exposed installation.
Mass assignment of protected fields in Frappe Framework 16.31.0 and earlier allows authenticated low-privilege users to overwrite standard and child-table fields - including ownership, timestamps, and system metadata - via a type confusion bug in the `frappe.client.set_value` endpoint. When `fieldname` is passed as a JSON dictionary rather than a string, the pre-parse forbidden-field guard evaluates the dict object itself against the protected-field list (where it never matches), then parses the dict into individual assignments that bypass protection entirely. No released patched version is available at time of analysis; only an upstream commit and open PR exist. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Uncontrolled recursion in django CMS prior to 5.0.8 allows an authenticated staff user to corrupt the plugin tree and deny service by exploiting a missing cycle guard in the move_plugin endpoint. By supplying the plugin's own primary key or a descendant's ID as the plugin_parent value in a crafted POST request, the attacker creates a parent-child cycle that causes the _get_descendants_cte and _get_ancestors_cte recursive CTE queries to loop indefinitely, exhausting database recursion limits and consuming web request workers. The same 5.0.8 release also patches a related information disclosure path where clipboard copy operations lacked source-side permission checks, allowing a staff user to exfiltrate plugin content from placeholders they have no access to - consistent with the 'Information Disclosure' tag on this advisory. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in libevent's tagged RPC decoder crashes any application that decodes attacker-controlled tag data using the evbuffer API, affecting all 2.1.x releases prior to 2.1.13 and all 2.2.x alpha releases prior to 2.2.2-alpha. The flaw in decode_tag_internal causes the byte-iteration loop to walk the full logical buffer length while only a smaller pullup window is physically contiguous, allowing a crafted 6-byte fragmented tag to drive reads past valid memory and abort the process. No active exploitation is confirmed and no public proof-of-concept exists; fixed releases are available on GitHub and should be applied promptly given libevent's broad embedding across network-facing software.
Out-of-bounds read in libexpat through 2.8.3 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash any application that parses attacker-controlled XML with external entity resolution enabled. The flaw - introduced as a regression by the CVE-2026-66046 fix - causes dtdCopy() to allocate hash entries with the smaller sizeof(NAMED) instead of sizeof(NAME_AND_DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTE), so storeAtts() subsequently reads the attIndex member past the end of the allocated block when handling external entity parsers created via XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis; an upstream patch commit is available but a tagged release version has not been confirmed.
Confidential Containers isolation in Kata Containers can be subverted by a malicious host operator via insufficient path validation in genpolicy's CreateContainer mount and storage rule enforcement. Affected deployments include Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 running Kata Containers with genpolicy enabled for Confidential Containers guest protection. An operator-level attacker can mount arbitrary container-rootfs paths over sensitive host locations or inject attacker-controlled content into the guest, breaking the core confidentiality and integrity guarantees that Confidential Containers are designed to provide. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Heap out-of-bounds read in NanaZip's SquashFS LZ4 decompression handler exposes adjacent heap memory contents when a user opens a crafted archive, affecting all stable releases from 1.0.88.0 through 6.0.1697.x and all preview releases through 6.5.1741.x on Windows. The flaw stems from a sign-conversion bug that causes the decompressor to trust an attacker-inflated block size, allowing a controlled memcpy to read beyond the allocated heap buffer and place internal heap data into the extracted file output, or crash the process entirely. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though the memory disclosure primitive is meaningful for targeted attacks.
Broken access control in Apache InLong's manager component exposes Data Node management endpoints to any authenticated user, regardless of their assigned role or privilege level. Versions 2.0.0 through 2.3.x are affected, allowing any valid manager account holder to create, modify, or delete Data Node definitions that underpin the platform's data pipeline infrastructure. The CVSS 8.1 High rating reflects high integrity and availability impact; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.
Missing authorization enforcement in Apache InLong's StreamSource component allows any authenticated user - regardless of role - to logically delete all stream sources across the platform. Versions 2.0.0 through 2.3.x are affected; the root cause is CWE-552, where the StreamSource API performs no access-control check before executing the delete operation. No public exploit code is currently known and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, but the extremely low exploitation barrier - a single valid account - makes this a serious risk for any multi-tenant or shared InLong deployment.
Local privilege escalation in IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 enables a low-privileged local attacker to gain root access by winning a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition. The attack requires local access and precise timing, reflected in the AC:H CVSS metric, which meaningfully constrains practical exploitability. No public exploit or active exploitation is identified; EPSS sits at 0.12% (2nd percentile), consistent with the SSVC 'Exploitation: none' classification, though SSVC also rates technical impact as total given that successful exploitation yields full root control.
Arbitrary file overwrite in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 lets a remote attacker corrupt or replace files on the host due to improper neutralization of special elements in input (CWE-73). The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.1 (I:H/A:H, no confidentiality impact), reflecting integrity and availability damage without data disclosure. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but IBM has published a fix, and the network/low-complexity/no-privileges vector makes this a high-priority patch for exposed AIX and VIOS management interfaces.
Account takeover in the WPEverest User Registration & Membership Pro WordPress plugin (versions 5.4.5 and earlier) lets remote unauthenticated attackers bypass the plugin's authentication logic (CWE-288) and gain control of arbitrary user accounts, including administrators. Reported by Patchstack and rated CVSS 9.8, the flaw requires no privileges or user interaction; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Broken authentication in the Leyka WordPress donation plugin (versions <= 3.32.3) allows subscriber-level authenticated users to bypass access controls and access privileged functionality. The flaw is classified under CWE-288, indicating an alternate path or channel circumvents the plugin's authentication checks rather than defeating credentials directly. With a CVSS score of 7.6 (High) and high confidentiality impact, this enables disclosure of sensitive donation or user data to any authenticated subscriber on the WordPress installation. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Local File Inclusion in the Golo Framework WordPress plugin before version 1.7.5 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary local files from the server - including wp-config.php containing database credentials - and potentially achieve code execution via PHP file inclusion mechanisms. The flaw stems from CWE-98: user-controlled input is passed unsanitized to PHP include/require statements, exploitable over the network without credentials or user interaction. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the unauthenticated network-accessible attack surface and CVSS 8.1 score make this a meaningful risk for any WordPress installation running the affected plugin.
Decrypted credential secrets are exposed in execution logs in n8n workflow automation software across versions before 1.123.69, 2.33.4, and 2.34.1. The GraphQL node fails to wrap connection-level HTTP client errors in n8n's standard error type, propagating raw error objects - which carry decrypted credential headers - directly into the persistent execution record. Any authenticated user with read access to workflow execution history can recover those plaintext secrets. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low-privilege access requirement and direct credential exposure make this a high-priority remediation target for shared or multi-tenant deployments.
Session fixation/expiration weakness in the Frauscher Sensortechnik FDS 102 web interface (versions 2.1.0 through 2.13.3) allows an attacker holding a valid session identifier to keep using that session after it should have expired, granting continued access to the management interface. Because sessions are not invalidated on the expected schedule, stolen, leaked, shared, or unattended session tokens remain usable well beyond their intended lifetime. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV, but the CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.2 (Critical) reflects high impact once a token is obtained.
Session hijacking in Frauscher Sensortechnik FDS 102 versions 2.13.0 through 2.13.3 allows a remote attacker with a low-privileged account to fully compromise active administrator sessions without knowing the administrator's password. The device writes live plaintext session identifiers for authenticated users into downloadable error log archives (CWE-532), enabling any authenticated low-privileged user to extract and replay admin tokens. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis, but the attack requires no specialized tooling and only minimal network access.
Sensitive deployment variables in Octopus Server can be exposed in clear-text within the deployment variable snapshot under certain unspecified circumstances, allowing authenticated users to read secrets that should remain masked. The vulnerability affects all versions of Octopus Server per CPE wildcard and carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 with high confidentiality impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the conditional nature of the exposure suggests the blast radius is context-dependent rather than universal across all deployments.
Local File Inclusion in Events Made Easy WordPress plugin (all versions through 3.2.5) allows contributor-level authenticated attackers to inject path-traversal payloads into the eme_single_event_page_template function, causing the server to include and execute arbitrary PHP files. The attack is persistent and passive: once a malicious event is saved, the payload fires automatically for any visitor who loads the affected single-event page, requiring no further attacker interaction post-submission. If the environment permits PHP file uploads, this escalates to full remote code execution; even without upload capability, existing PHP files can be included to bypass access controls or exfiltrate sensitive data. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Use-after-free in libexpat before 2.8.4 enables a local low-privileged attacker to corrupt parser memory and potentially achieve arbitrary code execution by supplying a crafted XML document with custom encoding callbacks. The flaw stems from the unknown encoding callback path (convert/release handlers) bypassing the reentrancy depth-tracking guards applied to all other libexpat callbacks, allowing an attacker-controlled callback to re-enter the parser and corrupt its state. No public exploit or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified; EPSS is 0.10% (1st percentile), though this belongs to a confirmed series of related reentrancy fixes in libexpat (CVE-2026-50219, CVE-2026-56131, CVE-2026-56412) and Red Hat has already shipped a backported errata.
Authorization bypass in OpenStack Aodh's alarm list API allows any authenticated user with the reader role to enumerate alarms across all projects by exploiting a logic flaw where passing `all_projects=false` removes the project-scoping key entirely rather than restricting scope - exposing trust webhook URLs, Heat signal endpoints, project IDs, and user IDs from foreign projects. The leaked webhook URLs directly enable a second-stage attack against OpenStack Watcher, whose webhook trigger endpoint has enforced no authorization since the Ussuri release (Watcher 4.0.0), permitting any authenticated user who obtains a webhook URL to start EVENT audits and execute associated action plans against arbitrary projects. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; the CVSS 4.0 score of 8.4 reflects the chained confidentiality-then-cross-system-integrity impact of these two related flaws.
Certificate validation bypass in Splunk Connect for Kafka below version 2.2.7 allows a network-positioned unauthenticated attacker to intercept and modify event data in transit to Splunk Enterprise's HTTP Event Collector when Kerberos authentication is configured. The Kerberos code path fails to apply the connector's configured TLS certificate validation options when constructing the HTTP client, effectively negating transport security despite HEC's TLS configuration. No active exploitation has been identified (not in CISA KEV), but the confidentiality and integrity impact on Splunk-ingested telemetry data is high.
Splunk AI Toolkit before version 6.0.1 allows authenticated users holding the built-in 'power' role to modify app-provided scheduled searches, which execute SPL under the permissions of the search owner rather than the modifying user. By injecting arbitrary SPL into such searches, a 'power' role user can access all data visible to the search owner and alter system integrity - effectively escalating privileges beyond their authorization level. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Privilege escalation in Splunk Enterprise Security below 8.6.1 enables authenticated users holding the ess_analyst role to modify UEBA search macros that are subsequently executed by scheduled searches running under administrator permissions. The flaw stems from misconfigured UEBA app metadata that incorrectly grants analyst-tier write access to macros intended to be restricted to administrators, resulting in unauthorized access to all Splunk-indexed data and potential system integrity violations. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, though the low barrier - any ess_analyst account - makes insider threat and compromised analyst credential scenarios credible attack paths.
Improper TLS certificate validation in Splunk SOAR's CyberArk REST client exposes all credential vault traffic to interception and tampering by a network-positioned attacker. Versions below 8.6.0 are affected when a CyberArk REST credential manager integration is configured; the client accepts any server certificate without verification, making TLS sessions transparent to a man-in-the-middle. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog, but the high confidentiality and integrity impact on privileged credential data warrants priority remediation in environments relying on CyberArk for SOAR playbook secrets.
Search Head Clustering bundle replication in Splunk Enterprise fails to validate bundle filenames or neutralize NUL bytes before constructing file system paths on non-captain cluster members, allowing any authenticated low-privileged user to delete or temporarily overwrite files accessible to the Splunk service account via a crafted REST API request. Affected are Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14 running in SHC deployments - standalone instances are not in scope. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV; however, vendor patch is available via advisory SVD-2026-0801 and the low privilege barrier makes this a credible insider or stolen-credential threat in SOC environments.
Path traversal in Splunk Enterprise allows low-privileged authenticated users to write dispatch metadata to arbitrary locations on the host filesystem by supplying a crafted search identifier to a REST API endpoint. Affected branches span versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14, covering all currently maintained Splunk Enterprise release lines. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, but the low complexity, network accessibility, and high integrity impact create meaningful risk on unpatched instances, particularly given the potential for filesystem write primitives to be chained into privilege escalation.
Path traversal in Splunk Enterprise's lookup configuration endpoint allows any authenticated low-privileged user - without admin or power roles - to move arbitrary files readable by the Splunk service account into a user-controlled lookup table on the search head. Affected versions span four active release trains: 10.4.x below 10.4.2, 10.2.x below 10.2.6, 10.0.x below 10.0.9, and 9.4.x below 9.4.14. With a CVSS score of 8.8 and no special configuration required beyond a standard Splunk account, successful exploitation yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in Splunk Enterprise 10.4.x exposes Prometheus service metrics from the Edge Processor SPL2 Preview sidecar to any network-reachable client. The sidecar's Prometheus metrics endpoint lacks authentication, allowing retrieval of runtime and build metadata without credentials. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability does not affect Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.
SPL injection via Dataset Explorer in Splunk Enterprise allows an unauthenticated attacker to cause an authenticated victim to execute arbitrary Search Processing Language pipelines under that victim's own privileges. Affected versions span five concurrent release branches - 10.4 below 10.4.2, 10.2 below 10.2.6, 10.0 below 10.0.9, 9.4 below 9.4.14, and 9.3 below 9.3.14 - giving this vulnerability broad reach across common enterprise deployments. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code have been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 8.8 score, wide deployment footprint, and straightforward phishing delivery mechanism make patching urgent.
Privilege escalation in the Windows Telephony Service (TapiSrv) allows an authenticated local attacker with low-privilege access to gain SYSTEM-level privileges by exploiting a race condition in how the service handles concurrent access to shared resources. Affected products span Windows 10 (multiple feature releases), Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, representing a broad swath of the Microsoft ecosystem. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but a vendor patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.
Denial-of-service via quadratic CPU exhaustion in Netty's SniHandler affects all Netty deployments prior to 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final that use the default SniHandler constructors for TLS termination. An unauthenticated remote peer can fragment a large TLS ClientHello across thousands of small records, causing SslClientHelloHandler#decode to recopy all previously received bytes on every record arrival - O(N²) work that stalls the Netty event loop and denies TLS service to all concurrent clients. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the low attack complexity and zero-authentication requirement make this a credible threat for any internet-exposed Netty TLS endpoint.
Remote authenticated exploitation of IBM i versions 7.3 through 7.6 via an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) enables attackers to both crash the system and exfiltrate sensitive data from adjacent memory regions. The CVSS 8.1 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H) reflects significant dual confidentiality and availability impact achievable over the network without user interaction, though a minimum of low-privilege credentials is required, limiting the attack surface to authenticated accounts. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS sits at a low 0.31% (24th percentile), and SSVC rates the attack as non-automatable.
IBM PowerVM Hypervisor across four active firmware release trains is vulnerable to arbitrary Hostboot memory read and write via the FSP service processor mailbox interface, enabling compromise of the entire host firmware boot stack and the hypervisor subsequently loaded from it. An authenticated attacker holding FSP service-level credentials can send a specially crafted mailbox message that triggers an out-of-bounds memory operation (CWE-125), achieving full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact against the managed POWER-series system. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis, but the scope change to the hypervisor layer makes this a critical risk for IBM POWER environments with shared or exposed FSP credentials.
Network boot exploitation in IBM PowerVM Hypervisor across firmware branches FW950, FW1060, FW1110, and FW1120 allows an unauthenticated attacker with adjacent-network access to disrupt or hijack the boot sequence of any partition performing a PXE/network boot. Under the default configuration where OS secure boot is disabled, the attacker can substitute the boot image entirely, compromising the OS and all subsequently loaded software for that partition. No active exploitation has been confirmed per SSVC and EPSS signals, but the default-configuration exposure and full partition compromise potential make this a meaningful priority for IBM Power Systems operators.
Remote information disclosure in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 stems from an integer underflow in the kernel's IPv4 IP-options parser (CWE-125 out-of-bounds read), letting a remote attacker leak sensitive memory contents by sending crafted IP packets. IBM (the reporting vendor) rates it CVSS 9.4, and a patch is available. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
TOCTOU race condition in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 permits a local, low-privileged user to overwrite critical system files or extract sensitive information by exploiting the timing gap between a file-check and file-use operation. The attack is constrained to local access with high exploitation complexity, yet the potential impact spans full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the affected system. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; IBM has released a vendor patch.
Missing centralized authorization in Leantime's JSON-RPC API dispatcher (through v3.9.0) enables any authenticated user to invoke service-layer methods against arbitrary resources they do not own, resulting in full account takeover of other users including administrators. The dispatcher in app/Domain/Api/Controllers/Jsonrpc.php routes API calls without an authorization gate, allowing a caller to supply a victim's user ID to the editOwn method and overwrite their password. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS sits at 0.17% (6th percentile), though VokeCyber's published research significantly lowers the technical barrier for exploitation.
TNC policy server impersonation in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 lets a network-positioned attacker forge the Trusted Network Connect policy server and tamper with the traffic between it and the endpoint, because the client fails to properly validate the server's certificate (CWE-295). An attacker who can intercept the session can present a fraudulent certificate, read limited data and alter integrity-critical policy exchanges. IBM has released a fix; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Remote code execution in Ozols Grupa OZOLS on Windows (all versions before 1.1.1233) stems from an abandoned automatic-update domain that the OzolsSQL client still trusts. Because updates are pulled over cleartext with no integrity or signature check, anyone who re-registers the lapsed domain (or performs a network MITM) can serve a malicious serv_update.vbs that the <db>_update SQL Server Agent job executes as ActiveScripting, yielding full host compromise. The flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 base of 10.0; it was reported by ENISA (EUVD-2026-62704) with a vendor patch available, and no public exploit or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis.
Full host-system memory access in IBM Power Systems Firmware allows a privileged BMC/FSP attacker to read and write arbitrary regions of host memory, yielding complete control over the host and all hosted logical partitions. Affected firmware spans multiple generations including FW1120.00, FW1110.x, FW1060.x, FW950.x, and OP940.x lines covering Power9 and Power HMC platforms. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA KEV listing is absent, though the scope-changing impact (S:C) and full C/I/A triad make this a critical priority for any environment where BMC/FSP access is not tightly controlled.
Memory corruption and persistent denial-of-service in IBM Power Systems Firmware exposes OpenPOWER environments to host-level crashes triggered from guest partitions. An attacker holding root access within a guest partition can write a specially crafted NVRAM image that causes the host firmware boot stage to crash with possible memory corruption, taking down the managed system until an operator manually clears NVRAM via the service processor. No public exploit code has been identified and no active exploitation is confirmed, but the persistence of the availability impact and the cross-boundary scope change (guest-to-host) make this a meaningful risk in shared multi-tenant OpenPOWER environments.
Unauthenticated crash and possible memory corruption in the IBM Power Systems ASMI web interface exposes multiple firmware release trains (FW950, FW1060, FW1110, FW1120) to repeated denial of out-of-band management access. An attacker present on the management network can trigger ASMI web server crashes without credentials, and sustained repeated exploitation can lock administrators out of the ASMI interface entirely - though hosted logical partitions remain unaffected. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and IBM has issued a patch via advisory 7283898.
Double-free heap corruption in FreeRDP's server-side audio redirection channel (rdpsnd) allows any authenticated RDP client to reliably crash the server and potentially corrupt heap memory in allocator-dependent ways. All FreeRDP server deployments prior to version 3.28.0 exposing the rdpsnd channel are affected. The attacker sends a single malformed Client Audio Formats PDU to leave a dangling pointer in the server context, which is then freed a second time during session teardown - guaranteeing a server crash and opening the door to further exploitation depending on the underlying allocator.
Authentication and authorization bypass in the cluster-proxy-addon component of Red Hat's Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes (MCE) lets an unauthenticated attacker who can reach the user-facing proxy route manipulate URL path segments to proxy requests to arbitrary services on any managed cluster. Because the flaw is a server-side request forgery (CWE-918) with a changed CVSS scope, a request to the hub's exposed route pivots into internal services on downstream clusters that were never meant to be externally reachable, enabling information disclosure and potential further compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS base score is 9.3 (critical).
Out-of-bounds read in FFmpeg's DASH demuxer (libavformat/dashdec.c) allows a malicious or compromised DASH streaming server to cause memory disclosure and process crashes in any application built on FFmpeg before commit 65b0dab. The flaw arises because a live manifest refresh that decreases the startNumber attribute drives the internal fragment sequence counter negative, and only an upper-bound check exists before the value is used as an array index. No public exploit has been identified and this CVE does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, but the network-accessible trigger, low attack complexity, and dual high confidentiality and availability impact make prompt patching a priority for deployments that process live DASH streams.
Integrity and availability compromise in Cisco Secure Workload allows an authenticated, remote attacker to abuse improper input validation (CWE-20) across multiple internally discovered flaws fixed in a single hardening release. Because the CVSS scope is Changed, successful exploitation can impact components beyond the initially vulnerable one. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; it was discovered and reported internally by Cisco.
Credential exposure in Cisco Crosswork Planning (versions 7.0.0 through 7.2.0) allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to retrieve insufficiently protected credentials and reuse them to compromise other systems or components. Disclosed by Cisco itself as part of an internal security-hardening review, the flaw carries a critical 9.9 CVSS score driven by a scope change (S:C) that lets stolen credentials extend the attacker's reach beyond the vulnerable component. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so no active exploitation is confirmed.
External control of file system paths (CWE-73) in Cisco Crosswork Planning versions 7.0.0 through 7.2.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to influence file names or paths used by the application, yielding high integrity and availability impact with a scope change (CVSS 10.0). The flaw was discovered internally by Cisco during a proactive hardening review and disclosed as part of a bundled software hardening advisory; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Because CVSS scope is Changed and privileges required is None, successful exploitation could affect components beyond the vulnerable module without authentication.
Privilege escalation and cross-tenant compromise in Cisco Secure Workload (formerly Tetration) arises from improper neutralization of special elements (CWE-74 injection class), allowing a low-privileged authenticated user to inject crafted input that breaks the application security boundary. Because the CVSS scope is changed (S:C) with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, an attacker with limited access can affect components beyond their authorized scope. The issue was found internally by Cisco during a hardening review and is addressed in a consolidated software hardening release; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Arbitrary file read in Wazuh cluster deployments (4.0.0 through 4.14.5, and 5.0.0-beta1/beta2) lets a peer node that already holds the shared cluster Fernet key coerce the master into returning any file it can read over the encrypted cluster channel. By retrieving /var/ossec/api/configuration/security/private_key.pem, that peer can forge administrator REST API tokens offline and exercise full administrative privileges without ever creating an account. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the underlying fix is confirmed in the vendor advisory and shipped in 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3.
JWT bearer token leakage in the Grav API Plugin for Grav CMS (prior to 1.0.0-rc.16) exposes valid access tokens to any party with access to server logs, proxy logs, CDN logs, browser history, or Referer headers. The JwtAuthenticator::extractBearerToken() method accepted tokens supplied via the ?token= URL query parameter on every /api/v1 route - including state-changing endpoints - rather than restricting token-in-URL to the file-download routes where it is technically necessary. An attacker who obtains a token from those secondary log sources can replay it with the full API privileges of the original token owner. No active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Permissive CORS misconfiguration in the Grav API Plugin (all versions prior to 1.0.0-rc.16) allows cross-origin JavaScript on any attacker-controlled website to submit a stolen JWT via Authorization or X-API-Token headers and read full authenticated API responses, enabling data exfiltration and account modification with the token owner's privileges. The wildcard Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * header was returned by default for all /api/v1 endpoints - including authenticated ones - bypassing browser Same-Origin Policy protections entirely. A secondary vector existed via URL query-string token acceptance (?token=) on general API routes, leaking JWTs into server logs and Referer headers where they could be harvested and then weaponized via the CORS bypass. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing is present.
Case-sensitivity bypass in Grav's Apache .htaccess rules prior to version 2.0.4 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve password hashes and security configuration files by requesting uppercase or mixed-case path variants (e.g., `/USER/accounts/admin.yaml`) on case-insensitive filesystems. The protection boundary - Apache mod_rewrite RewriteRule directives blocking access to user/accounts, user/config, user/data, and user/env - fails entirely when the underlying filesystem resolves uppercase URLs to the same protected files that lowercase rules would block. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires no authentication and no user interaction, making it trivially repeatable against eligible deployments.
Elevation of privileges in Dell Command Update (DCU) versions prior to 5.7.1 is achievable by a low-privileged local attacker through a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition (CWE-367). The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 High (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects that exploitation requires only a local low-privileged account with no user interaction. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; Dell has released a remediated version (5.7.1) per advisory DSA-2026-309.
Elevation of privilege in Dell Command Update (DCU) versions prior to 5.7.1 is achievable by a local low-privileged attacker exploiting a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition (CWE-367). The vulnerability allows an attacker who already has a local foothold on the system to manipulate a resource between the time it is checked and the time it is used by the update utility, resulting in full system compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Open mail relay in the J-BusinessDirectory Joomla extension (versions 1.0.0-6.2.2) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to redirect business contact emails to arbitrary recipients by supplying an attacker-controlled email address in the contact_id_offer or contact_id_event request parameters. The extension incorrectly trusts client-supplied input for recipient resolution rather than performing a server-side lookup against the referenced offer or event record. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS is at the 5th percentile, but the zero-authentication requirement and trivial exploitation path make opportunistic abuse of the site's mail infrastructure realistic.
SQL injection in Dell OpenManage Enterprise (all versions prior to 4.7.0) enables a low-privileged remote attacker to manipulate backend database queries, with confirmed high confidentiality impact and potential for broader compromise per the vendor's own CVSS rating. The vulnerability (CWE-89) requires only a valid low-privilege account and network access to the management interface - no user interaction or elevated rights are needed. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; Dell has released version 4.7.0 as the remediated release per advisory DSA-2026-359.
Server-Side Request Forgery in Dell OpenManage Enterprise versions prior to 4.7.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to forge outbound HTTP requests from the server, exposing internal network resources and sensitive information. The CVSS scope-change indicator (S:C) confirms that forged requests can reach internal systems beyond the vulnerable host itself - a meaningful escalation for an enterprise IT management platform with privileged access to server infrastructure. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; Dell has released version 4.7.0 as the remediated build per advisory DSA-2026-359.
Availability disruption in stigmem-node 0.9.0a1 (pip package by eidetic-labs) allows authenticated federation peers to have their valid peer tokens incorrectly rejected as expired due to a timestamp-handling mismatch in the federation peer-token validation logic. Impacted deployments are Stigmem nodes operating federation peer authentication paths, where authenticated federation flows may fail non-deterministically depending on which token-minting path was used. No active exploitation has been identified (no KEV listing, no public exploit), and the fix is available in 0.9.0a2.
Cleartext exposure of federation traffic in eidetic-labs stigmem-node (versions before 0.9.0a2) occurs when operators explicitly disable mTLS while binding federation endpoints to non-loopback addresses, allowing an on-path attacker to intercept and tamper with inter-node federation data. Reported by VulnCheck and tracked as an information-disclosure issue (CWE-319), it carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.1 driven by high confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Federation peer-registration authentication bypass in stigmem-node 0.9.0a1 lets a network-positioned attacker enroll a rogue federation peer without the required administrator out-of-band fingerprint approval, granting read access to and tampering ability over federation traffic. Reported by VulnCheck and tracked under CWE-295, it is rated CVSS 4.0 9.1 but carries meaningful exploitation prerequisites (high attack complexity plus a present attack requirement). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; fixed in 0.9.0a2.
Multiple cryptographic implementation defects in the libcrux Rust crates - libcrux-ecdh, libcrux-ed25519, and libcrux-psq - expose applications to availability failures and potential key-material weaknesses. libcrux-ecdh omitted length validation and clamping enforcement on X25519 secret inputs (including a broken clamping check for imported keys), libcrux-ed25519 applied a duplicated clamping step during key generation that could silently corrupt key material, and libcrux-psq panicked on AEAD decryption errors instead of returning them to callers. Vendor-released patch versions 0.0.6 (ecdh, ed25519) and 0.0.7 (psq) resolve all three defects; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Server-side request forgery in ArcadeDB before 26.8.1 allows authenticated low-privilege users to weaponize the OpenCypher LOAD CSV feature to issue arbitrary HTTP/HTTPS requests from the database server host, reaching internal network services and cloud metadata endpoints such as AWS IMDSv1. The server fetches and returns the content of these restricted destinations, enabling exfiltration of internal service data or cloud IAM credentials. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 score of 8.3 with SC:H reflects meaningful lateral impact against adjacent cloud and internal infrastructure.
Arbitrary file read in GitPython versions through 3.1.57 allows low-privileged users who can influence kwargs passed to IndexFile.remove() or Head.checkout() to exfiltrate the complete contents of any file readable by the hosting process. The attack chains two unsanitized Git flags - --pathspec-from-file and --pathspec-file-nul - causing Git to return verbatim file contents through a GitCommandError exception that GitPython surfaces in-band. A detailed proof of concept is publicly available in the vendor GHSA advisory; this vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV.
Local file disclosure in phpMyFAQ before 4.1.7 is triggered through unsanitized HTML in FAQ answers when PDF documents are generated via TCPDF. Any user holding FAQ creation or editing rights can embed an img tag whose src attribute references a local file within the content/ directory - when PDF export runs, TCPDF fails to parse the target as an image and raises an uncaught exception whose stack trace exposes a portion of the file's raw contents, potentially including database credentials stored in content/core/config/database.php. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 with high confidentiality impact accurately reflects the realistic severity given the potential for full credential exposure under permissive PHP runtime settings.
Password reset token exposure in phpMyFAQ before 4.1.7 enables unauthenticated account takeover by reading a publicly accessible, date-stamped tracking file. When user tracking is enabled, the application writes password reset tokens to content/core/data/trackingDDMMYYYY without access controls, allowing any network attacker to retrieve the file and replay the token against the reset API. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack path is low-complexity once the preconditions are met.