Information Disclosure

Critical use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's CSS parsing engine enables unauthenticated remote code execution with no user interaction required, affecting Firefox versions below 149, ESR 115.34, and ESR 140.9. An attacker can exploit this memory corruption vulnerability by crafting a malicious web page that triggers the vulnerability when rendered, achieving full system compromise. No patch is currently available.

Sandbox escape in Mozilla Firefox's Disability Access APIs component due to a use-after-free memory vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code with full system compromise. Firefox versions below 149 and Firefox ESR below 140.9 are affected, with no patch currently available. The vulnerability is exploitable over the network without user interaction, presenting critical risk to all affected users.

A sandbox escape vulnerability exists in Firefox's Telemetry component due to incorrect boundary condition handling, allowing attackers to potentially break out of the browser sandbox and access system resources or sensitive data. This affects Firefox versions below 149, Firefox ESR below 115.34, and Firefox ESR below 140.9. The vulnerability enables information disclosure and potentially arbitrary code execution by circumventing the sandbox isolation mechanism that normally restricts browser processes.

An incorrect boundary condition vulnerability exists in Firefox's Graphics Canvas2D component that can lead to information disclosure. This affects Firefox versions prior to 149, Firefox ESR versions prior to 115.34, and Firefox ESR versions prior to 140.9. An attacker can exploit this boundary condition issue to disclose sensitive information through crafted Canvas2D operations, though no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been reported at this time.

This vulnerability involves incorrect boundary conditions in Firefox's Graphics Canvas2D component that enables information disclosure. Firefox versions prior to 149, Firefox ESR prior to 115.34, and Firefox ESR prior to 140.9 are affected. An attacker can leverage improper boundary validation in Canvas2D operations to read sensitive information from memory that should not be accessible through normal web content restrictions.

Mozilla Firefox's WebRender graphics component contains a race condition and use-after-free vulnerability that enables remote code execution when a user visits a malicious webpage. The flaw affects Firefox versions prior to 149, Firefox ESR versions before 115.34 and 140.9, and requires user interaction to trigger. No patch is currently available for this high-severity issue.

Checkmk exposes its session signing secret in configurations synchronized between remote and central sites, allowing a remote site administrator to forge valid session cookies and hijack user sessions on the central monitoring instance. This vulnerability affects Checkmk versions prior to 2.4.0p23, 2.3.0p45, and all 2.2.0 releases when configuration synchronization is enabled. An attacker with administrative privileges on a remote Checkmk site can leverage this exposure to impersonate any user, including central site administrators, potentially gaining complete control over the monitoring infrastructure.

A format string vulnerability exists in the Audit Log component of CODESYS Control runtime system that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject malicious format specifiers into log messages. This affects numerous CODESYS Control products across multiple platforms including Windows, Linux, embedded systems (BeagleBone, Raspberry Pi, PFC100/200), and industrial controllers (Beckhoff CX, WAGO Touch Panels). Exploitation can lead to denial-of-service conditions by crashing the runtime system, with a CVSS score of 7.5 indicating high availability impact.

A critical input validation vulnerability (CWE-20) exists in MolotovCherry Android-ImageMagick7 before version 7.1.2-11 that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve complete system compromise with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability was reported by GovTech CSG and has a CVSS score of 9.8, indicating network-accessible exploitation with no privileges or user interaction required. A patch is available from the vendor via GitHub pull request #193.

This vulnerability is a memory leak (CWE-401) in Android-ImageMagick7, a port of ImageMagick for Android, that allows remote attackers to cause denial of service by exhausting memory resources. The issue affects all versions of MolotovCherry Android-ImageMagick7 prior to version 7.1.2-11. With a CVSS score of 7.5 and a network-based attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), attackers can remotely trigger high-impact availability disruption, though there is no current evidence of active exploitation or public proof-of-concept.

Memory leaks in MolotovCherry Android-ImageMagick7 versions prior to 7.1.2-11 allow remote attackers to cause denial of service by exhausting available memory without authentication. The vulnerability stems from improper memory management that fails to release resources after use, potentially crashing applications or rendering devices unresponsive.

RetroDebugger versions before 0.64.72 contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows remote attackers to cause denial of service and potentially disclose sensitive information without authentication or user interaction. The network-accessible vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.1 and a patch is available.

Out-of-bounds read in woof before version 15.3.0 allows remote attackers to trigger information disclosure and denial of service without authentication or user interaction. This critical vulnerability affects Debian systems and can be exploited over the network to leak sensitive data or crash the application. A patch is available and should be applied immediately.

An information disclosure vulnerability exists in albfan miraclecast before version 1.0 that allows unauthenticated attackers on an adjacent network to access sensitive information. The vulnerability affects miraclecast across all versions prior to v1.0 via an unspecified mechanism (CWE-noinfo). While the CVSS score is 6.5 (medium-high), the attack vector is adjacent network (AV:A) rather than network-wide, and no active exploitation in the wild or known public proof-of-concept has been reported at this time.

Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Notepad3's Oniguruma regex engine (regcomp.C) allows local attackers with user interaction to trigger memory disclosure or potential code execution with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability affects all versions before 6.25.714.1 and has a critical CVSS score of 9.3. A patch is available and users should update immediately.

An HTTP Request/Response Smuggling vulnerability exists in visualfc liteide due to inconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests in the HTTP parser component (http_parser.C), classified under CWE-444. This affects liteide versions before x38.4, allowing attackers to exploit the qjsonrpc HTTP parser module to smuggle malicious requests. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to perform request smuggling attacks, potentially leading to cache poisoning, session hijacking, or information disclosure depending on the deployment context and HTTP intermediaries involved.

ixray-1.6-stcop before version 1.3 contains an Exposure of Sensitive Information vulnerability (CWE-200) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access unauthorized data. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 with low attack complexity and no user interaction required, making it accessible over the network. While the vulnerability does not impact confidentiality or integrity according to the CVSS vector, the availability impact warrants immediate patching.

Mod_gnutls versions prior to 0.13.0 fail to validate the Extended Key Usage (EKU) extension during client certificate verification, allowing an attacker with a valid certificate issued for a different purpose to improperly authenticate for TLS client certificate-based access. Only Apache HTTPD servers configured to use client certificate authentication (via GnuTLSClientVerify settings other than 'ignore') are affected. The vulnerability enables unauthorized information disclosure through certificate misuse, with a CVSS score of 6.8 reflecting high confidentiality impact but requiring non-trivial attack complexity.

This vulnerability is an out-of-bounds memory read flaw in the WebAudio API implementation within Google Chrome prior to version 146.0.7680.165. A remote attacker can craft a malicious HTML page to trigger the vulnerability and read sensitive memory contents, leading to information disclosure. Although no CVSS score or EPSS data is provided, the Chromium security severity is rated as High, and the vulnerability affects all users of vulnerable Chrome versions until patching.

Out of bounds memory read in Google Chrome's CSS parser prior to version 146.0.7680.165 allows remote attackers to access sensitive memory contents through a malicious HTML page. The vulnerability requires user interaction and affects Chrome on multiple platforms including Debian systems, enabling attackers to potentially leak confidential data with high impact on confidentiality and integrity.

Trivy security scanner v0.69.4 was compromised in a supply chain attack where a threat actor used stolen credentials to publish malicious releases and force-push credential-stealing malware to GitHub Actions repositories.

Microsoft Briefcase Windows MSI installers with per-machine scope create directories that inherit parent permissions insecurely, allowing authenticated local users to modify or replace application binaries. An attacker with low privileges can exploit this misconfiguration to inject malicious code that executes with administrator rights when launched. A patch is available addressing the vulnerable WXS file template generation.

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.7 contain a critical header validation flaw in the fetchWithSsrFGuard function that leaks sensitive authorization headers (including X-Api-Key and Private-Token) across cross-origin redirects. An attacker can exploit this remotely without authentication by triggering HTTP redirects to attacker-controlled domains, intercepting credentials intended for legitimate services. With a CVSS score of 9.3 and network-accessible attack vector requiring low complexity, this represents a significant information disclosure risk, though no active exploitation (KEV) or public POC has been reported at this time.

OpenClaw before version 2026.3.2 contains a symlink traversal vulnerability in the stageSandboxMedia function that allows local attackers with limited privileges to overwrite arbitrary files outside the intended sandbox workspace. By exploiting unvalidated destination paths in media/inbound write operations, an attacker can follow symlinks to modify host files beyond sandbox boundaries, resulting in integrity compromise and potential system availability impact. A patch is available from the vendor.

OpenClaw before version 2026.3.2 contains a semantic drift vulnerability in the node system.run approval hardening mechanism that allows attackers to manipulate wrapper command arguments (argv) to execute unintended local scripts. An attacker with local access, low privileges, and the ability to influence wrapper argv and place malicious files in the approved working directory can achieve arbitrary script execution by exploiting argv rewriting that bypasses the intended approved command enforcement. A patch is available from the vendor, and this vulnerability affects all OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.2.

OpenClaw before version 2026.2.25 fails to implement durable replay state validation for Nextcloud Talk webhook events, allowing attackers to capture and replay previously valid signed webhook requests to cause duplicate processing. This affects all versions of OpenClaw prior to the patched release, and an attacker with network access can exploit this vulnerability without authentication or user interaction to trigger integrity and availability impacts such as duplicate message processing or resource exhaustion.

OpenClaw before version 2026.3.2 contains a race condition vulnerability in its ZIP extraction functionality that allows local attackers with limited privileges to write arbitrary files outside the intended extraction directory. The vulnerability exploits a time-of-check-time-of-use (TOCTOU) gap in src/infra/archive.ts where an attacker can rebind parent directory symlinks between path validation and file write operations, enabling directory traversal and potential code execution. A patch is available from the vendor, and this vulnerability requires local access with user-level privileges to exploit, making it a moderate-severity concern for systems where untrusted users can extract archives.

A security vulnerability in An incomplete fix for CVE-2024-47778 (CVSS 5.1) that allows an out-of-bounds read. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Rails Active Storage's DiskService#delete_prefixed method fails to escape glob metacharacters when passing blob keys to Dir.glob, allowing attackers to delete unintended files from the storage directory if blob keys contain attacker-controlled input or custom-generated keys with glob metacharacters. This affects Ruby on Rails versions prior to 7.2.3.1, 8.0.4.1, and 8.1.2.1, and while no CVSS score or EPSS data is currently available, the vulnerability represents a significant integrity and availability risk as it enables arbitrary file deletion on the server filesystem.

Rails Active Storage's Blobs::ProxyController loads entire requested byte ranges into memory before transmission, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server memory and cause denial of service by sending requests with large or unbounded Range headers. This vulnerability affects systems using Active Storage for file serving and requires no user interaction or authentication to exploit. A patch is available.

Census CSWeb 8.0.1 contains an information disclosure vulnerability where the app/config endpoint is reachable via HTTP without authentication in certain deployments, allowing remote attackers to retrieve sensitive configuration data including secrets. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.1 (Critical) and affects Census CSWeb versions prior to 8.1.0 alpha. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub (https://github.com/hx381/cspro-exploits), significantly increasing the risk of active exploitation.

Rails Active Storage's DirectUploadsController accepts and persists arbitrary client-supplied metadata on blob objects, allowing attackers to manipulate internal flags like 'identified' and 'analyzed' that should only be set by the server. This affects Ruby on Rails versions across multiple release branches (7.2.x, 8.0.x, and 8.1.x prior to the patched versions 7.2.3.1, 8.0.4.1, and 8.1.2.1), and while not currently listed in the KEV catalog, patches are available from the vendor indicating acknowledgment of the issue's validity.

A publicly accessible endpoint in Blinko prior to version 1.8.4 discloses sensitive user information including usernames, roles, and account creation dates without requiring authentication, allowing unauthenticated attackers to enumerate all user accounts. This information disclosure vulnerability (CWE-200) affects Blinko versions below 1.8.4 and has been patched in the latest release. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network with minimal attack complexity and no privilege requirements, making it a significant privacy and enumeration risk for deployed instances.

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the external page migration feature of the Page Management Plugin (Connect CMS), allowing authenticated attackers with page management screen access to make the server perform requests to internal destinations and disclose sensitive information. The vulnerability affects Connect CMS versions 1.x through 1.41.0 and 2.x through 2.41.0, with patches available in versions 1.41.1 and 2.41.1 respectively. With a CVSS score of 6.8 and moderate attack complexity requiring high privileges, this represents a real but bounded risk primarily to organizations running older plugin versions with administrative users who may be compromised or malicious.

An authenticated code injection vulnerability exists in the Code Study Plugin component of OpenSource Workshop Connect-CMS that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary code on the server. Both the 1.x series (versions up to 1.41.0) and 2.x series (versions up to 2.41.0) are affected. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (High severity), this vulnerability enables remote code execution and information disclosure with low attack complexity and no user interaction required.

An insufficient input validation vulnerability exists in Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway when configured as a SAML Identity Provider, allowing attackers to trigger a memory overread condition. The vulnerability affects both the NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway products across multiple versions, and successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure by reading adjacent memory contents. While no CVSS score or EPSS data is currently published, the CWE-125 classification (Out-of-bounds Read) combined with the SAML IDP configuration context suggests moderate to high real-world risk for organizations relying on these devices for identity management.

The Sprig Plugin for Craft CMS contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows authenticated admin users and those with explicit Sprig Playground access to expose sensitive configuration data including security keys and credentials, as well as invoke the hashData() signing function. Affected versions include 2.0.0 through 2.15.1 and 3.0.0 through 3.15.1, with patches released in versions 2.15.2 and 3.15.2 that disable the Sprig Playground by default when devMode is disabled. This is not currently tracked as an actively exploited vulnerability in public KEV databases, though proof-of-concept code may exist in the referenced GitHub security advisory and commits.

WWBN AVideo, an open source video platform, contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the Subscribe::save() method that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries. Versions up to and including 26.0 are affected, with the vulnerability stemming from unsanitized user input from the $_POST['user_id'] parameter being concatenated directly into INSERT queries. An attacker with low-level authentication can extract sensitive data including password hashes, API keys, and encryption salts from the database, representing a significant information disclosure risk.

WWBN AVideo versions up to and including 26.0 contain an information disclosure vulnerability in the password recovery endpoint (objects/userRecoverPass.php) that allows unauthenticated attackers to enumerate valid usernames and determine account status (active, inactive, or banned) without solving any captcha. The vulnerability exists because user existence and account status validation occurs before captcha verification, enabling attackers to distinguish three different JSON error responses at scale. No evidence of active exploitation in the wild has been reported, but a patch is available in commit e42f54123b460fd1b2ee01f2ce3d4a386e88d157.

A hardcoded cryptographic key in the configuration mechanism of TP-Link Archer NX series routers (NX200, NX210, NX500, NX600) allows authenticated attackers to decrypt, modify, and re-encrypt device configuration files, compromising both confidentiality and integrity of router settings. This vulnerability affects multiple hardware versions across all four product lines, with patches now available from the vendor. While no public exploit code or active KEV status has been reported, the authenticated attack requirement and widespread deployment of these consumer routers present moderate real-world risk.

GoHarbor Harbor versions 2.15.0 and earlier contain hardcoded default credentials that allow unauthenticated attackers to gain administrative access to the web UI using the default username 'admin' and password 'Harbor12345'. This vulnerability enables complete compromise of the container registry, including image manipulation, deletion, and unauthorized access to stored artifacts. The issue has been documented in GitHub issues and pull requests within the Harbor project, indicating active awareness and remediation efforts by the development team.

A specially crafted XCOFF object file can trigger an out-of-bounds memory read in the GNU Binutils BFD library due to improper validation of relocation type values. This affects Red Hat Enterprise Linux versions 6 through 10 and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4, potentially allowing local attackers with user interaction to crash affected tools or disclose sensitive memory contents. While not currently listed in CISA KEV as actively exploited, the vulnerability is tracked across Red Hat, Sourceware, and Bugzilla with upstream references indicating visibility and likely patch development.

Kalcaddle Kodbox 1.64 contains a cryptographic key hardcoding vulnerability in the Site-level API key Handler component (shareSafeGroup function in shareOut.class.php), where manipulation of the 'sk' parameter exploits the use of a hard-coded cryptographic key. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to disclose sensitive information with low complexity, though the attack itself requires high complexity execution. A public proof-of-concept is available, and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure.

HybridAuth versions up to 3.12.2 contain an improper certificate validation vulnerability in the SSL Handler component (src/HttpClient/Curl.php) where manipulation of curlOptions arguments bypasses SSL/TLS certificate verification. This affects any application using HybridAuth for authentication, allowing attackers to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks against remote authentication flows. While the CVSS score is relatively low (3.7) due to high attack complexity and lack of confidentiality impact, the integrity compromise from certificate validation bypass presents a real threat to authentication security in vulnerable deployments.

Hard-coded credentials embedded in Klinika XP and KlinikaXP Insertino applications allow unauthorized attackers to gain access to internal services, most critically the FTP server hosting application update packages. An attacker exploiting these credentials could upload malicious update files that would be distributed to client machines as legitimate updates, enabling supply-chain compromise and widespread system compromise. The vulnerability affects KlinikaXP versions before 5.39.01.01 and KlinikaXP Insertino versions before 3.1.0.1; no CVSS score, EPSS data, or active KEV status is currently available, but the attack complexity is low and requires no privileges, making this a high-priority issue despite the missing CVSS assessment.

Nexxt Solutions Nebula 300+ firmware through version 12.01.01.37 lacks rate limiting and account lockout mechanisms on its authentication interface, enabling attackers to conduct brute-force attacks against user credentials without operational resistance. This vulnerability affects the Nebula 300+ device family as confirmed through CPE matching. An attacker with network access to the authentication interface can enumerate valid accounts and attempt unlimited password guesses, potentially compromising administrative or user-level access to the device.

The Nexxt Solutions Nebula 300+ wireless router stores sensitive administrative credentials and WiFi pre-shared keys in plaintext within exported configuration backup files, enabling information disclosure through CWE-256 (Plaintext Storage of Password). This vulnerability affects firmware versions through 12.01.01.37 and allows an attacker who gains access to a backup file to immediately obtain full administrative and wireless network access without requiring cryptographic attacks. No CVSS score, EPSS data, or active KEV designation is currently available, but the plaintext credential exposure represents a critical risk for any environment relying on configuration backups.

A hidden functionality vulnerability exists in the /goform/setSysTools endpoint of Nexxt Solutions Nebula 300+ firmware through version 12.01.01.37, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to enable a Telnet service that exposes a privileged diagnostic management interface. This significantly expands the attack surface and enables further device compromise through an unencrypted network protocol. No CVSS score, EPSS data, or KEV status is currently available, but the severity is elevated given the remote nature of exploitation and the direct access to privileged diagnostic functions.

The Shenzhen HCC Technology MPOS M6 PLUS device running firmware version 1V.31-N contains a cleartext transmission vulnerability in its Cardholder Data Handler component that allows attackers on the local network to intercept sensitive information. An attacker with network access can manipulate the affected component to force transmission of cardholder data in cleartext, compromising payment card information. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists on GitHub, and the vulnerability has a CVSS score of 3.1 (low severity) due to high attack complexity requirements, though the exploitation difficulty rating suggests real-world risk depends heavily on network proximity and attacker capabilities.

Keycloak contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the identity-first login flow when Organizations are enabled, where differential error messages allow remote attackers to enumerate valid user accounts without authentication. The vulnerability affects Red Hat Build of Keycloak across multiple versions, and while the CVSS score is low (3.7), the attack requires only network access with no user interaction. This user enumeration flaw could facilitate credential stuffing, phishing, or social engineering campaigns by confirming the existence of target accounts.

A hidden function in the CLI prompt of multiple WAGO industrial and lean managed switches allows unauthenticated remote attackers to escape the restricted interface and gain root access to the underlying Linux operating system. This results in complete device compromise with a maximum CVSS score of 10.0. The vulnerability affects over a dozen WAGO switch models used in industrial automation environments, and was disclosed by CERT@VDE.

This vulnerability in Intel EPT (Extended Page Tables) paging code within Xen allows information disclosure through a use-after-free condition in cached EPT state management. When paging structures are freed before cached EPT state is flushed, stale entries can persist in the EPT cache pointing to memory ranges outside the guest's intended ownership, enabling unauthorized memory access. Xen across multiple versions is affected, with Ubuntu tracking the issue at medium priority across 7 releases and Debian across 7 releases, making this a widespread concern for virtualization infrastructure.

King Addons for Elementor contains an information disclosure vulnerability that exposes sensitive API keys and secrets in HTML source code through the render_full_form function. Unauthenticated attackers can extract Mailchimp, Facebook, and Google API credentials from affected WordPress sites running the plugin up to version 51.1.49 that have the Premium license installed. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 with a network attack vector requiring no authentication, making it easily discoverable and exploitable at scale.

The ReviewX - WooCommerce Product Reviews plugin for WordPress contains a Sensitive Information Exposure vulnerability in the syncedData function that allows unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive user data including names, emails, phone numbers, and addresses from affected sites. All versions up to and including 2.2.12 are vulnerable, affecting any WordPress installation running this popular review plugin. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 (Medium) with low attack complexity and no authentication required, making it relatively straightforward to exploit.

The ReviewX plugin for WordPress contains a critical arbitrary method call vulnerability in all versions up to and including 2.2.12. Unauthenticated attackers can exploit insufficient input validation in the bulkTenReviews function to call arbitrary PHP class methods, potentially achieving remote code execution or information disclosure. With a CVSS score of 7.3 and network-based exploitation requiring no privileges or user interaction, this presents a significant risk to WordPress sites using this WooCommerce product review plugin.

The ReviewX WordPress plugin for WooCommerce contains an unauthenticated sensitive information exposure vulnerability in the allReminderSettings function that allows attackers to obtain authentication tokens and bypass admin restrictions. Affected versions up to 2.2.12 expose critical customer data including order details, names, emails, addresses, phone numbers, and user information. With a CVSS score of 5.3 and network-based attack vector requiring no authentication or user interaction, this vulnerability poses a moderate but immediate risk to any WordPress installation using the plugin.

jsrsasign versions before 11.1.1 contain a division by zero vulnerability in RSA public-key operations caused by improper parsing of JWK moduli that decode to zero. An attacker can supply a malicious JWK to force RSA verify and encryption operations to produce deterministic zero outputs while suppressing invalid key errors, leading to cryptographic bypass and information disclosure. A proof-of-concept exists and the vulnerability has moderate real-world risk due to its low attack complexity and local attack vector.

A cryptographic vulnerability in the jsrsasign JavaScript library allows attackers to recover DSA private keys through invalid signatures. Versions before 11.1.1 fail to validate and retry when DSA signature parameters r or s become zero during the signing process, enabling mathematical recovery of the private key from the malformed signature. A proof-of-concept exploit is available (https://gist.github.com/Kr0emer/93789fe6efe5519db9692d4ad1dad586), and the CVSS score of 8.7 with Proof-of-concept Exploitation status indicates active research interest.

The jsrsasign JavaScript cryptographic library contains a critical vulnerability in its random number generation functions that allows attackers to recover private DSA keys through nonce bias exploitation. Versions 7.0.0 through 11.1.0 are affected. A proof-of-concept is publicly available (referenced in GitHub Gist), demonstrating the attack feasibility, and the vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction for remote exploitation.

The jsrsasign JavaScript library before version 11.1.1 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to break signature verification by exploiting incorrect handling of negative exponents in modular exponentiation operations. This affects all versions prior to 11.1.1 of the jsrsasign package, enabling remote attackers without authentication to compromise cryptographic signature validation. A proof-of-concept exploit exists as indicated by the CVSS exploitability metric and public GitHub references demonstrating the attack technique.

A cryptographic signature verification vulnerability exists in the jsrsasign JavaScript library before version 11.1.1 that allows attackers to forge DSA signatures and X.509 certificates. The vulnerability affects DSA domain-parameter validation in KJUR.crypto.DSA.setPublic, enabling complete bypass of signature verification by supplying malicious domain parameters (g=1, y=1, r=1). A proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available (CVSS:3.1 E:P rating) demonstrating active exploitation feasibility, though the attack complexity is rated high and no KEV listing indicates limited widespread exploitation to date.

A code injection vulnerability exists in yangzongzhuan RuoYi versions up to 4.8.2 within the Quartz Job Handler component, specifically in the /monitor/job/ endpoint where the invokeTarget parameter is improperly sanitized. An authenticated attacker with high privileges can remotely inject and execute arbitrary code on the affected system. A proof-of-concept has been publicly disclosed on GitHub (M0onc/RuoYi-Quartz-RCE), and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure notifications, increasing the real-world exploitation risk despite the moderate CVSS score of 4.7.

XnSoft NConvert version 7.230 contains a Use-After-Free vulnerability triggered by processing specially crafted TIFF files, which can lead to information disclosure and potential code execution. The vulnerability affects NConvert image conversion software and has been publicly documented with proof-of-concept code available on GitHub. An attacker can exploit this by providing a malicious TIFF file to an NConvert user or service, potentially causing a crash or unauthorized memory access.

A business logic vulnerability exists in mickasmt next-saas-stripe-starter version 1.0.0 within the generateUserStripe function of the Checkout Handler component, where manipulation of the priceId parameter can lead to unauthorized modification of transaction data. An authenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to alter billing information or trigger unintended payment processing logic, potentially causing financial discrepancies or service abuse. With a CVSS score of 4.3 and low attack complexity, this vulnerability represents a moderate risk requiring prompt attention despite the low impact rating.

A DLL search path vulnerability exists in the TextShaping.dll library component of Flos Freeware Notepad2 version 4.2.25. An authenticated local attacker with low privileges could exploit this uncontrolled search path element (CWE-427) to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges by placing a malicious DLL in the application's search path, achieving high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vendor was contacted but did not respond, and exploitation is rated as difficult with high attack complexity.

PuTTY versions up to 0.83 contain a weak authentication vulnerability in the Ed25519 signature verification function (eddsa_verify in crypto/ecc-ssh.c) that allows remote attackers to potentially forge or manipulate digital signatures due to improper validation of Ed25519 signature components. While a public proof-of-concept exploit exists and the vulnerability affects signature verification, the real-world impact remains unproven, with CVSS 3.7 (low severity) and EPSS probability indicating exploitation is difficult and requires high complexity. The vendor (PuTTY developers) has already released a patch addressing this issue.

Flos Freeware Notepad2 version 4.2.25 contains an uncontrolled search path vulnerability (DLL hijacking) in the PROPSYS.dll library. A local attacker with low privileges could exploit this to achieve arbitrary code execution with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though the attack complexity is high and exploitation is considered difficult. The vendor did not respond to early disclosure attempts.

A cryptographic signature verification flaw exists in tinyssh's Ed25519 signature handler (crypto_sign_ed25519_tinyssh.c) that allows improper validation of signatures, potentially enabling an attacker to forge or bypass signature checks. Affected versions of janmojzis tinyssh up to 20250501 are impacted, with the vulnerability requiring local execution and high attack complexity. A public exploit has been disclosed, and vendor patches are available in version 20260301.

SOGo versions prior to 5.12.5 contain two related one-time password (OTP) implementation weaknesses: the OTP is not regenerated when users disable and re-enable two-factor authentication, and the OTP length is only 12 digits instead of the cryptographically recommended 20 digits. While the CVSS score is low (2.0) due to high attack complexity and privileges required, this vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators or high-privilege users with social engineering capability to bypass or weaken OTP protections. No known active exploitation or public proof-of-concept exists, but the issue has been acknowledged and patched by the vendor.

SPIP versions 4.4.10 through 4.4.12 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated users with limited permissions to assign administrator privileges to themselves or other accounts through improper handling of the STATUT field during author data structure editing. An attacker with login credentials and user interaction can exploit this to gain full administrative control, leading to complete compromise of the CMS instance. The vulnerability was patched in version 4.4.13.

The Simple Food Ordering System through version 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access sensitive database files through improper access controls in the Database Backup Handler component. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, which could enable attackers to retrieve database backups containing sensitive information. Configuration changes are recommended as no patch is currently available.

A code injection vulnerability exists in vanna-ai vanna up to version 2.0.2, specifically in the exec function of the /src/vanna/legacy file. This authenticated remote code injection allows attackers with login credentials to execute arbitrary code with limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. A proof-of-concept exploit has been publicly disclosed on GitHub, and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure notifications, making this an active concern for deployed instances.

The Task Manager plugin for WordPress contains an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the callback_get_text_from_url() function that allows authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level privileges and above to read sensitive files from the server. This information disclosure vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 3.0.2 of the eoxia Task Manager plugin. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.5 and presents moderate real-world risk due to its low attack complexity and the prevalence of WordPress installations, though exploitation requires valid user credentials.

The e-shot form builder plugin for WordPress contains a sensitive information exposure vulnerability in the eshot_form_builder_get_account_data() AJAX handler that is accessible to any authenticated user without capability checks or nonce verification. An attacker with Subscriber-level access or higher can extract the e-shot API token and subaccount information by calling this AJAX endpoint, potentially compromising the victim's e-shot platform account. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.0.2, and while this CVE does not appear in the KEV catalog or have public proof-of-concept code readily available, the CVSS score of 5.3 reflects moderate risk due to the low attack complexity and lack of user interaction required.

The REST API TO MiniProgram plugin for WordPress contains an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level access to modify arbitrary users' WeChat shop metadata by exploiting a permission validation flaw. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 5.1.2, where the permission callback validates one parameter (openid) but the actual modification function uses a different attacker-controlled parameter (userid) without cross-validation. Attackers can exploit this via the REST API to alter storeinfo, storeappid, and storename fields for any user account, potentially disrupting store operations or impersonating legitimate shop owners.

The Appmax WordPress plugin versions up to 1.0.3 contain an improper input validation vulnerability in its public REST API webhook endpoint at /webhook-system that fails to authenticate, verify signatures, or validate the authenticity of incoming webhook requests. Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this by crafting malicious webhook payloads to modify existing WooCommerce order statuses, create arbitrary new orders and products with attacker-controlled data, and inject arbitrary metadata into orders. With a CVSS score of 5.3 (medium severity), an CVSS vector indicating network accessibility with low attack complexity and no authentication required, and confirmed vulnerability references in the official WordPress plugin repository, this vulnerability poses a significant integrity risk to e-commerce sites using the affected plugin.

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 suffer from cryptographic secret reuse where the gateway authentication token is inappropriately reused as a fallback hashing secret for owner-ID obfuscation in system prompts sent to third-party model providers. An unauthenticated attacker with visibility into system prompts (such as through model provider logs, prompt injection, or interception) can reverse-engineer the gateway authentication token from hash outputs when commands.ownerDisplay is set to hash and commands.ownerDisplaySecret is unset, directly compromising authentication security. The vulnerability has a low CVSS score of 3.7 due to high attack complexity and limited impact scope, but represents a critical cryptographic design flaw that violates separation-of-concerns principles across security domains.

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.25 contain a symlink traversal vulnerability in the browser trace and download output path handling that allows local attackers with limited privileges to escape the managed temporary root directory and overwrite arbitrary files on the system. An attacker can create symbolic links to redirect file writes outside the intended sandbox, resulting in information disclosure and potential system compromise through arbitrary file modification. A patch is available from the vendor, and this vulnerability requires local access with low privileges to exploit, making it a medium-severity concern for multi-user systems.

This vulnerability affects Automated Logic's WebCTRL Premium Server, which transmits BACnet protocol data in cleartext without encryption. An attacker positioned on the network can sniff sensitive service information including File Start Position, File Data, and proprietary PLC update formats using tools like Wireshark, enabling both information disclosure and potential integrity attacks through modification of intercepted traffic. With a CVSS score of 9.1 (Critical) and network-based attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction, this represents a significant exposure for building automation systems.

An information disclosure vulnerability in Discourse prior to versions 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2 allows unauthenticated attackers to enumerate private group membership by observing directory result changes when manipulating the exclude_groups parameter. This enables attackers to determine whether specific users are members of private groups without authentication, representing a direct privacy violation. The vulnerability does not appear to be actively exploited in the wild (no KEV status indicated), but patches are available from the vendor.

A web-based mapping platform exposes charging station authentication identifiers publicly, allowing unauthenticated network-based attackers to access sensitive credential information without any user interaction required. The vulnerability affects IGL Technologies eparking.fi application and enables attackers to obtain authentication material that could be leveraged for unauthorized access to charging infrastructure. There is no indication of active exploitation in the wild or public proof-of-concept code, but the vulnerability represents a direct exposure of authentication secrets (CWE-522) with moderate real-world impact.

Discourse versions prior to 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2 contain an information disclosure vulnerability where IP addresses of flagged users are exposed to any user with access to the review queue, including those without proper authorization. This allows unauthorized access to sensitive network information that should be restricted to administrators. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 3.5 (low severity) with no known public exploits or KEV designation, but represents a clear privacy and data protection issue in moderation workflows.

A signature bypass vulnerability exists in the barebox bootloader's FIT (Flattened Image Tree) image verification mechanism. The hashed-nodes property, which lists which FIT nodes were signed, is not itself part of the cryptographic hash, allowing an attacker with high privileges and local access to modify this property and trick the bootloader into loading malicious images that were never signed. This affects barebox versions 2016.03.0 through 2025.09.2 and 2025.10.0 through 2026.03.0, with patches available in versions 2025.09.3 and 2026.03.1.

Authentication identifiers for electric vehicle charging stations are publicly exposed through web-based mapping platforms, allowing unauthenticated network-based access to sensitive authentication data. The vulnerability affects CTEK ChargePortal and enables attackers to obtain charging station credentials without requiring any privileges or user interaction. This information disclosure can lead to unauthorized access to charging infrastructure and potential manipulation of charging sessions.

Halloy, an IRC application written in Rust, fails to properly restrict file permissions on its configuration directory and files on *nix and macOS systems prior to commit f180e41061db393acf65bc99f5c5e7397586d9cb, resulting in world-readable access to plaintext credentials. Any local user on an affected system can read sensitive authentication data stored in config.toml or referenced password files, leading to credential compromise. While no CVSS score or EPSS data is currently available, the vulnerability represents a direct information disclosure risk with low exploitation complexity.

Parse Server's LiveQuery component fails to enforce query depth limits on WebSocket subscription requests, allowing attackers to send deeply nested logical operators that trigger excessive recursion and CPU consumption. This affects Parse Server deployments where the LiveQuery WebSocket endpoint is accessible to untrusted clients (pkg:npm/parse-server). A patch is available from the vendor with no known workarounds, and while no EPSS score or KEV listing is present, the availability of proof-of-concept code in the patch references suggests exploitation details are publicly documented.

The h3 web framework contains a path-matching vulnerability in its mount() method that fails to enforce path segment boundaries when checking if requests fall under a mounted sub-application's prefix. This allows attackers to trigger middleware intended for a path like /admin on unrelated routes such as /admin-public or /administrator, potentially polluting request context with unintended privilege flags and leading to authorization bypass. A proof-of-concept is available demonstrating context pollution across mount boundaries, and the vulnerability affects all h3 v2 applications using mount() with prefix-vulnerable path configurations.

MinIO AIStor's Security Token Service (STS) AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity endpoint contains two combined vulnerabilities that enable LDAP credential brute-forcing: distinguishable error messages allowing username enumeration (CWE-204) and missing rate limiting (CWE-307). All MinIO deployments through the final open-source release with LDAP authentication enabled are affected. Unauthenticated network attackers can enumerate valid LDAP usernames, perform unlimited password guessing attacks, and obtain temporary AWS-style STS credentials granting full access to victim users' S3 buckets and objects.

An unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability exists in the AVideo platform's RTMP on_publish callback, allowing remote attackers to extract the entire database via time-based blind SQL injection. The vulnerability affects the wwbn_avideo composer package and can be exploited without authentication to steal user password hashes, email addresses, and API keys. A detailed proof-of-concept is publicly available in the GitHub Security Advisory, and the vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High) with network attack vector and low complexity.

AVideo platform contains an unauthenticated file upload vulnerability in the aVideoEncoderChunk.json.php endpoint that allows remote attackers to exhaust disk space and cause denial of service. Any unauthenticated attacker can upload arbitrarily large files to the server's /tmp directory with no size limits, rate limiting, or cleanup mechanism, and the CORS wildcard header enables browser-based distributed attacks. A detailed proof-of-concept is publicly available demonstrating parallel upload attacks that can fill disk space and crash server services.