Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Configuration Dependency management, component inventory
|
| Impact | The CVSS v3.1 score of 3.7 reflects low immediate exploitability due to Attack Vector Network but high Attack Complexity (AC:H), requiring the attacker to intercept or access system prompts sent to external model providers—a non-trivial precondition. However, this low CVSS belies the severity of the underlying vulnerability. The vulnerability is not listed as actively exploited in KEV data based on available intelligence, and no public POC has been disclosed. From an SSVC perspective, the technical impact is high (authentication bypass potential) but exploitation requires either compromised third-party model provider visibility, prompt injection capabilities, or network interception—all moderate-to-high preconditions. The real risk lies in the cryptographic design flaw itself: any deployment where third-party providers log or process system prompts is potentially vulnerable. Organizations relying on OpenClaw for secure gateway authentication should prioritize patching regardless of CVSS score, as the separation of cryptographic domains is foundational to defense-in-depth. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker gains visibility into system prompts sent to OpenAI, Claude, or another third-party model provider (via a compromised provider account, prompt logging service, or network interception). The attacker observes hash values in the owner-ID field where commands.ownerDisplay is set to hash. Since the hash was generated using the reused gateway.auth.token as the secret and commands.ownerDisplaySecret was not explicitly configured, the attacker can test candidate tokens or perform cryptanalysis against known hash values to recover the authentication token, then use this token to impersonate users or escalate privileges within the OpenClaw gateway itself. The high attack complexity requirement (provider visibility + prompt access) limits immediate widespread risk but is plausible in cloud or SaaS deployment contexts where audit logs are accessible to insiders or compromised. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 21, 2026
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 suffer from cryptographic secret reuse where the gateway authentication token is inappropriately reused as a fallback hashing secret for owner-ID obfuscation in system prompts sent to third-party model providers. An unauthenticated attacker with visibility into system prompts (such as through model provider logs, prompt injection, or interception) can reverse-engineer the gateway authentication token from hash outputs when commands.ownerDisplay is set to hash and commands.ownerDisplaySecret is unset, directly compromising authentication security. The vulnerability has a low CVSS score of 3.7 due to high attack complexity and limited impact scope, but represents a critical cryptographic design flaw that violates separation-of-concerns principles across security domains.
RemediationAI
Upgrade OpenClaw immediately to version 2026.2.22 or later, which removes the insecure fallback behavior and enforces explicit configuration of commands.ownerDisplaySecret. The patch is available via the vendor repository at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/c99e7696e6893083b256f0a6c88fb060f3a76fb7. For environments unable to patch immediately, explicitly set commands.ownerDisplaySecret to a cryptographically random value independent of any authentication credentials; do not rely on default or fallback behavior. Additionally, review all gateway.auth.token usage and revoke any tokens that may have been exposed through third-party model provider logs, and enforce TLS encryption with certificate pinning for all communications with external model providers to reduce interception risk.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in npm
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability stems from CWE-320 (Key Management Errors), specifically the dual-use of a sensitive authentication credential outside its intended security domain. OpenClaw (identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) implements owner-ID hashing for prompt obfuscation when displaying outputs to third-party large language model providers. When the configuration parameter commands.ownerDisplaySecret is not explicitly set, the system falls back to reusing gateway.auth.token—a credential designed exclusively for gateway authentication—as the HMAC or hash secret. This cross-domain secret reuse violates cryptographic hygiene: authentication secrets should never be repurposed for unrelated cryptographic operations, particularly those involving untrusted third parties. An attacker who observes the hashed owner-ID values in model provider logs or intercepted prompts can perform cryptanalysis or brute-force attacks against the hash function using the known hash output, potentially recovering the plaintext token.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 reuse gateway.auth.token as a fallback hash secret for owner-ID prompt obfuscation when commands.ownerDisplay is set to hash and commands.ownerDisplaySecret is unset, creating dual-use of authentication secrets across security domains. Attackers with access to system prompts sent to third-party model providers can derive the gateway authentication token from the hash outputs, compromising gateway authentication security.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-32897 is a low-severity vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 reuse gateway.auth.token as a fallback (CVSS 3.7). The limited severity suggests constrained impact, typically requiring specific conditions or local access for exploitation. A patch is available and can be applied during standard maintenance windows.
Apply vendor patch during routine maintenance. Standard security controls provide adequate interim protection.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB