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Openclaw CVE-2026-32897

| EUVDEUVD-2026-13974 LOW
Key Management Errors (CWE-320)
2026-03-21 VulnCheck GHSA-8mr2-f9wf-hcfq
3.7
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Configuration Dependency management, component inventory
Impact

The CVSS v3.1 score of 3.7 reflects low immediate exploitability due to Attack Vector Network but high Attack Complexity (AC:H), requiring the attacker to intercept or access system prompts sent to external model providers—a non-trivial precondition. However, this low CVSS belies the severity of the underlying vulnerability. The vulnerability is not listed as actively exploited in KEV data based on available intelligence, and no public POC has been disclosed. From an SSVC perspective, the technical impact is high (authentication bypass potential) but exploitation requires either compromised third-party model provider visibility, prompt injection capabilities, or network interception—all moderate-to-high preconditions. The real risk lies in the cryptographic design flaw itself: any deployment where third-party providers log or process system prompts is potentially vulnerable. Organizations relying on OpenClaw for secure gateway authentication should prioritize patching regardless of CVSS score, as the separation of cryptographic domains is foundational to defense-in-depth.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker gains visibility into system prompts sent to OpenAI, Claude, or another third-party model provider (via a compromised provider account, prompt logging service, or network interception). The attacker observes hash values in the owner-ID field where commands.ownerDisplay is set to hash. Since the hash was generated using the reused gateway.auth.token as the secret and commands.ownerDisplaySecret was not explicitly configured, the attacker can test candidate tokens or perform cryptanalysis against known hash values to recover the authentication token, then use this token to impersonate users or escalate privileges within the OpenClaw gateway itself. The high attack complexity requirement (provider visibility + prompt access) limits immediate widespread risk but is plausible in cloud or SaaS deployment contexts where audit logs are accessible to insiders or compromised.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 21, 2026

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 suffer from cryptographic secret reuse where the gateway authentication token is inappropriately reused as a fallback hashing secret for owner-ID obfuscation in system prompts sent to third-party model providers. An unauthenticated attacker with visibility into system prompts (such as through model provider logs, prompt injection, or interception) can reverse-engineer the gateway authentication token from hash outputs when commands.ownerDisplay is set to hash and commands.ownerDisplaySecret is unset, directly compromising authentication security. The vulnerability has a low CVSS score of 3.7 due to high attack complexity and limited impact scope, but represents a critical cryptographic design flaw that violates separation-of-concerns principles across security domains.

RemediationAI

Upgrade OpenClaw immediately to version 2026.2.22 or later, which removes the insecure fallback behavior and enforces explicit configuration of commands.ownerDisplaySecret. The patch is available via the vendor repository at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/c99e7696e6893083b256f0a6c88fb060f3a76fb7. For environments unable to patch immediately, explicitly set commands.ownerDisplaySecret to a cryptographically random value independent of any authentication credentials; do not rely on default or fallback behavior. Additionally, review all gateway.auth.token usage and revoke any tokens that may have been exposed through third-party model provider logs, and enforce TLS encryption with certificate pinning for all communications with external model providers to reduce interception risk.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 0 <2026.2.22

Affected Packages

npm openclaw fix: 2026.2.22

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from CWE-320 (Key Management Errors), specifically the dual-use of a sensitive authentication credential outside its intended security domain. OpenClaw (identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) implements owner-ID hashing for prompt obfuscation when displaying outputs to third-party large language model providers. When the configuration parameter commands.ownerDisplaySecret is not explicitly set, the system falls back to reusing gateway.auth.token—a credential designed exclusively for gateway authentication—as the HMAC or hash secret. This cross-domain secret reuse violates cryptographic hygiene: authentication secrets should never be repurposed for unrelated cryptographic operations, particularly those involving untrusted third parties. An attacker who observes the hashed owner-ID values in model provider logs or intercepted prompts can perform cryptanalysis or brute-force attacks against the hash function using the known hash output, potentially recovering the plaintext token.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 3.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
PoC Detected
Mar 24, 2026 - 21:07 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Mar 21, 2026 - 01:00 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 21, 2026 - 00:42 nvd
LOW 3.7

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 reuse gateway.auth.token as a fallback hash secret for owner-ID prompt obfuscation when commands.ownerDisplay is set to hash and commands.ownerDisplaySecret is unset, creating dual-use of authentication secrets across security domains. Attackers with access to system prompts sent to third-party model providers can derive the gateway authentication token from the hash outputs, compromising gateway authentication security.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-32897 is a low-severity vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 reuse gateway.auth.token as a fallback (CVSS 3.7). The limited severity suggests constrained impact, typically requiring specific conditions or local access for exploitation. A patch is available and can be applied during standard maintenance windows.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch during routine maintenance. Standard security controls provide adequate interim protection.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 84% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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