Discourse
CVE-2026-33422
LOW
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - Access Control Authorization enforcement, RBAC validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The CVSS score of 3.5 reflects a low-severity classification with an attack vector of Network, low complexity, and requirement for low privileges (PR:L) but user interaction (UI:R). While the CVSS base score appears modest, the real-world risk is somewhat elevated by the nature of the exposed data: IP addresses are sensitive identifiers that can facilitate doxing, law enforcement targeting, or correlation with external breach databases. However, the low EPSS probability (not explicitly provided but implied by the low CVSS and lack of active exploitation) suggests this is not currently being weaponized. The absence of KEV designation and public POC indicates this is not a zero-day or actively exploited vulnerability in the wild. The attack requires an authenticated user with moderation privileges, which limits the threat surface. Using SSVC framework: exploitation status is unproven, the attack is not easily automatable due to user interaction requirements, and technical impact is limited to confidentiality. This should be prioritized as a medium remediation item rather than critical, but should not be deferred for Discourse deployments handling sensitive communities. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A community moderator with access to the review queue (granted to manage user flagging and content moderation) navigates to review flagged user posts and observes the IP address field is populated with the flagged user's network address. The moderator, lacking administrative privileges, should not have access to this information but can view it due to missing authorization controls. They could export or screenshot this data and correlate it with public IP geolocation databases or prior breaches to identify or target the flagged user offline. While the attack requires prior authentication and some user interaction to navigate the interface, the ease of data extraction (no additional clicks or techniques required) makes this a straightforward privacy violation that could affect any Discourse community with strict access control requirements. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 20, 2026
Discourse versions prior to 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2 contain an information disclosure vulnerability where IP addresses of flagged users are exposed to any user with access to the review queue, including those without proper authorization. This allows unauthorized access to sensitive network information that should be restricted to administrators. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 3.5 (low severity) with no known public exploits or KEV designation, but represents a clear privacy and data protection issue in moderation workflows.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Discourse to version 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, or 2026.1.2 or later immediately, depending on your current release branch. These patched versions implement proper authorization checks to restrict IP address visibility in the review queue to authorized administrators only. No official workarounds are available according to the advisory, so patching is the sole mitigation. Administrators should verify the patch deployment by confirming non-administrative moderators can no longer view IP addresses in the review queue interface. Consult the official Discourse security advisory at https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-x32r-45vg-vm84 for detailed upgrade instructions specific to your deployment method.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), a common class of information disclosure flaws where applications fail to implement proper access controls on sensitive data fields. Discourse, identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is an open-source discussion platform that uses a review queue system for moderating flagged user content. The underlying issue stems from insufficient authorization checks in the review queue interface, where the ip_address field is included in data served to users who have basic access to moderation tools but lack the administrative privileges required to view personally identifiable information such as IP addresses. This represents a classic privilege escalation flaw in the data exposure layer rather than a network or authentication bypass.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Prior to versions 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2, the ip_address of a flagged user is exposed to any user who can access the review queue, including users who should not be able to see IP addresses. Versions 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2 contain a patch. No known workarounds are available.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-33422 is a low-severity vulnerability in Discourse involving information exposure (CVSS 3.5). The limited severity suggests constrained impact, typically requiring specific conditions or local access for exploitation. Apply vendor updates when available as part of routine maintenance.
Apply vendor patch during routine maintenance. Standard information disclosure mitigations apply if patching is delayed.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory
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