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Discourse CVE-2026-33422

LOW
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-03-20 GitHub_M
3.5
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - Access Control Authorization enforcement, RBAC validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The CVSS score of 3.5 reflects a low-severity classification with an attack vector of Network, low complexity, and requirement for low privileges (PR:L) but user interaction (UI:R). While the CVSS base score appears modest, the real-world risk is somewhat elevated by the nature of the exposed data: IP addresses are sensitive identifiers that can facilitate doxing, law enforcement targeting, or correlation with external breach databases. However, the low EPSS probability (not explicitly provided but implied by the low CVSS and lack of active exploitation) suggests this is not currently being weaponized. The absence of KEV designation and public POC indicates this is not a zero-day or actively exploited vulnerability in the wild. The attack requires an authenticated user with moderation privileges, which limits the threat surface. Using SSVC framework: exploitation status is unproven, the attack is not easily automatable due to user interaction requirements, and technical impact is limited to confidentiality. This should be prioritized as a medium remediation item rather than critical, but should not be deferred for Discourse deployments handling sensitive communities.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A community moderator with access to the review queue (granted to manage user flagging and content moderation) navigates to review flagged user posts and observes the IP address field is populated with the flagged user's network address. The moderator, lacking administrative privileges, should not have access to this information but can view it due to missing authorization controls. They could export or screenshot this data and correlate it with public IP geolocation databases or prior breaches to identify or target the flagged user offline. While the attack requires prior authentication and some user interaction to navigate the interface, the ease of data extraction (no additional clicks or techniques required) makes this a straightforward privacy violation that could affect any Discourse community with strict access control requirements.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 20, 2026

Discourse versions prior to 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2 contain an information disclosure vulnerability where IP addresses of flagged users are exposed to any user with access to the review queue, including those without proper authorization. This allows unauthorized access to sensitive network information that should be restricted to administrators. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 3.5 (low severity) with no known public exploits or KEV designation, but represents a clear privacy and data protection issue in moderation workflows.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Discourse to version 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, or 2026.1.2 or later immediately, depending on your current release branch. These patched versions implement proper authorization checks to restrict IP address visibility in the review queue to authorized administrators only. No official workarounds are available according to the advisory, so patching is the sole mitigation. Administrators should verify the patch deployment by confirming non-administrative moderators can no longer view IP addresses in the review queue interface. Consult the official Discourse security advisory at https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-x32r-45vg-vm84 for detailed upgrade instructions specific to your deployment method.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), a common class of information disclosure flaws where applications fail to implement proper access controls on sensitive data fields. Discourse, identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is an open-source discussion platform that uses a review queue system for moderating flagged user content. The underlying issue stems from insufficient authorization checks in the review queue interface, where the ip_address field is included in data served to users who have basic access to moderation tools but lack the administrative privileges required to view personally identifiable information such as IP addresses. This represents a classic privilege escalation flaw in the data exposure layer rather than a network or authentication bypass.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 3.5 LOW
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Prior to versions 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2, the ip_address of a flagged user is exposed to any user who can access the review queue, including users who should not be able to see IP addresses. Versions 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2 contain a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-33422 is a low-severity vulnerability in Discourse involving information exposure (CVSS 3.5). The limited severity suggests constrained impact, typically requiring specific conditions or local access for exploitation. Apply vendor updates when available as part of routine maintenance.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch during routine maintenance. Standard information disclosure mitigations apply if patching is delayed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-48954 HIGH POC
8.1 Jun 25

Discourse versions prior to 3.5.0.beta6 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in social login fun

CVE-2022-46162 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 30

discourse-bbcode is the official BBCode plugin for Discourse. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is

CVE-2026-27934 HIGH POC
8.7 Mar 19

Unauthorized information disclosure in Discourse discussion platform versions prior to 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and

CVE-2024-47773 HIGH POC
8.2 Oct 08

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.2), this vulnerability is rem

CVE-2026-26265 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 26

Discourse versions prior to 2025.12.2, 2026.1.1, and 2026.2.0 contain an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in the

CVE-2021-3138 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

In Discourse 2.7.0 through beta1, a rate-limit bypass leads to a bypass of the 2FA requirement for certain forms. Rated

CVE-2026-26077 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Feb 26

Unauthenticated attackers can submit forged webhook payloads to multiple email provider integrations in Discourse versio

CVE-2023-38706 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Sep 15

Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploi

CVE-2024-53991 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Dec 19

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2025-48877 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 09

Discourse versions prior to 3.4.4 (stable), 3.5.0.beta5 (beta), and 3.5.0.beta6-dev (tests-passed) contain a critical vu

CVE-2023-47121 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 10

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is

CVE-2022-39355 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 26

Discourse Patreon enables syncronization between Discourse Groups and Patreon rewards. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8

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