Authentication Bypass
Monthly
Cosign verify-blob-attestation incorrectly validates attestation signatures and predicate types in versions before 3.0.6 and 2.6.3, allowing remote attackers to bypass integrity verification by submitting malformed attestations or mismatched predicate types that are falsely reported as verified. The vulnerability affects container and binary code signing workflows where attestation integrity is critical for supply chain security.
Cryptographic bypass in Semtech LR11xx LoRa transceiver secure boot allows physically proximate attackers to install arbitrary firmware via hash collision. The implementation uses a non-standard, collision-vulnerable hashing algorithm (CWE-327), enabling second preimage attacks that forge signed firmware images. Affects LR1110, LR1120, and LR1121 transceivers widely deployed in IoT/LoRaWAN devices. CVSS 7.0 requires physical access (AV:P), low complexity, no privileges. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS data unavailable for this recent CVE.
Parse Server versions prior to 9.8.0-alpha.7 and 8.6.75 expose protected session fields to authenticated users via the GET /sessions/me endpoint, bypassing the protectedFields server configuration that should restrict access to sensitive data. An authenticated attacker can retrieve their own session's protected fields in a single request, whereas the equivalent GET /sessions and GET /sessions/:objectId endpoints correctly enforce field-level access controls. This information disclosure vulnerability affects any Parse Server deployment where administrators have configured protected fields on the _Session class and expects those fields to remain confidential from users.
RustFS alpha versions prior to alpha.90 allow authenticated users with limited permissions to bypass authorization checks in the multipart copy operation (UploadPartCopy), enabling exfiltration of objects from buckets they cannot directly read. This breaks tenant isolation in multi-tenant deployments by allowing a low-privileged user to copy victim objects into their own multipart upload and complete the transfer without proper authorization validation.
Scoold versions prior to 1.66.2 allow authenticated low-privilege users to overwrite arbitrary existing questions by submitting a POST request to /questions/ask with another user's question ID as the postId parameter. Since question IDs are publicly visible in URLs, attackers can identify target questions and replace their content with malicious text, corrupting discussion threads and destroying legitimate user-generated content. The vulnerability requires only basic user authentication and network access, making it trivially exploitable by any logged-in account.
Frappe web application framework prior to versions 16.14.0 and 15.104.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass access controls and retrieve restricted Doctype data through API endpoints, resulting in information disclosure of sensitive application data. The vulnerability is tagged as an authentication bypass with a CVSS 6.9 score and exploits missing authorization checks on API methods.
OrangeHRM 5.0 through 5.8 allows authenticated low-privilege users to bypass authorization controls and directly access job specification and vacancy attachment files by manipulating attachment identifiers, exposing sensitive HR documents. The vulnerability affects the attachment download handlers which fail to validate user permissions before serving files. This issue is fixed in version 5.8.1.
OrangeHRM Open Source versions 5.0 through 5.8 allow high-privileged administrator users to modify self-appraisal submissions after those submissions have been marked as completed, compromising the integrity of finalized appraisal records. The vulnerability requires administrator authentication and has a CVSS score of 5.1 with low integrity impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis.
OrangeHRM Open Source versions 5.0 through 5.8 allow authenticated users to bypass module access controls by submitting URL-encoded request paths, enabling unauthorized access to administrator-disabled functionality. The vulnerability requires valid user credentials but presents a moderate confidentiality and integrity risk. A vendor-released patch is available in version 5.8.1.
OpenViking versions prior to 0.3.3 expose a missing authorization vulnerability in task polling endpoints that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to enumerate and retrieve background task metadata created by other users, exposing task types, status, resource identifiers, archive URIs, result payloads, and error information. This vulnerability enables information disclosure with a CVSS score of 6.9 and carries particular risk in multi-tenant deployments where cross-tenant data leakage could occur. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, though the vulnerability requires only network access and no special attack complexity.
File Browser versions prior to 2.63.1 allow authenticated users with download permission disabled to bypass access controls and read arbitrary text file content through the resourceGetHandler endpoint in http/resource.go, which fails to validate the Perm.Download permission flag unlike three other content-serving endpoints that correctly enforce this check. This authentication bypass affects any File Browser deployment where users are granted access but restricted from downloading files, and is fixed in version 2.63.1.
Unauthenticated attackers can trigger backup upload queue processing in Backup Migration plugin for WordPress (all versions up to 2.0.0) via the 'initializeOfflineAjax' AJAX endpoint, which lacks capability checks and relies on publicly exposed hardcoded tokens for validation. This allows remote attackers to cause unexpected backup transfers to cloud storage and resource exhaustion without authentication or user interaction. CVSS 5.3 (medium), no confirmed active exploitation reported.
Privilege escalation in pyLoad prior to 0.5.0b3.dev97 allows authenticated users with SETTINGS permission to bypass admin-only protections and modify SSL certificate and key file paths due to incorrect option name mappings in the ADMIN_ONLY_CORE_OPTIONS authorization set. The vulnerability arises from name mismatches (ssl_cert/ssl_key vs. ssl_certfile/ssl_keyfile) and complete omission of the ssl_certchain option from authorization checks, enabling any SETTINGS-privileged user to overwrite critical SSL configuration-a capability intended exclusively for administrators. CVSS 6.8 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact with authenticated access required and high attack complexity.
Unauthenticated attackers can read arbitrary threads, enumerate thread IDs, and manipulate thread timestamps in FreeScout versions before 1.8.212 via an unvalidated IDOR vulnerability in the GET /thread/read/{conversation_id}/{thread_id} endpoint. The endpoint fails to verify both authentication and thread-conversation association, enabling complete enumeration of help desk conversations and metadata manipulation without credentials. This affects all FreeScout installations below version 1.8.212.
Remote code execution via malicious websites targeting Pega Browser Extension (PBE) allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger unexpected message boxes and cause availability impact on affected systems. All versions of Pega Browser Extension prior to 3.1.45 are vulnerable; the attack requires user interaction (navigation to a malicious website) but no special privileges. CVSS 6.0 score reflects the moderate severity with high availability impact potential. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis.
Pi-hole FTL versions 6.0 through 6.5 allow authenticated local users with CLI API session privileges to bypass authorization controls and overwrite configuration settings via Teleporter archive imports. The vulnerability exists because the /api/teleporter endpoint incorrectly permits CLI-scoped sessions (intended to be read-only) to execute privileged Teleporter operations, while the /api/config endpoint correctly enforces restrictions. This authentication bypass is fixed in Pi-hole FTL 6.6.
Django admin changelist forms with ModelAdmin.list_editable enabled allow high-privileged users to create new instances via forged POST requests, bypassing intended access controls. Affects Django 6.0 before 6.0.4, 5.2 before 5.2.13, and 4.2 before 4.2.30; unsupported versions 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x may also be vulnerable. The vulnerability requires admin-level privileges and results in unauthorized data modification rather than data exposure or availability impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
Credential scope bypass in runZero Platform allows high-privileged administrators to update credentials and apply them to tasks outside their authorized organization scope, resulting in unauthorized information disclosure. The vulnerability affects runZero Platform versions prior to 4.0.26021.0 and requires administrative privileges to exploit. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified.
RunZero Explorer versions prior to 4.0.260208.0 allow high-privileged authenticated users to access Explorer groups outside their authorized organization scope, enabling unauthorized cross-organizational information disclosure and potential service disruption. The vulnerability stems from incorrect authorization controls (CWE-863) and requires administrator-level credentials and high attack complexity to exploit. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Incorrect authorization in runZero Platform MCP endpoints allows authenticated high-privilege users to access records outside their authorized organization scope, exposing sensitive data across organizational boundaries. The vulnerability affects runZero Platform versions prior to 4.0.260206.0 and requires high-privilege credentials to exploit, resulting in limited confidentiality impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
runZero Platform versions prior to 4.0.260205.0 contain an incorrect authorization flaw that allows authenticated high-privileged users to access task information outside their authorized organization scope via network-based vectors with high complexity. The vulnerability is low-severity (CVSS 2.2) and limited to confidentiality impact (information disclosure), with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
runZero Platform versions prior to 4.0.260204.2 expose cleartext secrets for a subset of credential types and fields to authorized users due to insufficient credential protection, allowing users with legitimate platform access to view sensitive authentication data they should not be able to access. The vulnerability requires user interaction and has a CVSS score of 5.3 (Medium) with high confidentiality impact but no active exploitation or public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
runZero Platform versions prior to 4.0.260203.0 allow authenticated high-privilege MCP agents to access certificate information outside their authorized organization scope, enabling lateral information disclosure across organizational boundaries. The vulnerability stems from improper authorization checks (CWE-863) and carries a CVSS score of 3.0 (Low) due to high attack complexity and privilege requirements; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
runZero Platform allows high-privileged administrators to create and update users outside their authorized organization scope due to improper authorization checks, enabling privilege escalation and cross-organizational user manipulation. Versions prior to 4.0.260203.0 are affected. The vulnerability requires high-privilege authentication but can impact multiple organizations within a multi-tenant deployment, making it a significant risk for runZero deployments where administrative role separation is enforced.
Runzero Platform versions prior to 4.0.260202.0 allow authenticated administrators with high privileges to access remediation and asset information across organizational boundaries through MCP agents, exposing sensitive data from unauthorized organization scopes. The vulnerability stems from improper authorization controls (CWE-863) and requires high-privilege account compromise to exploit, carrying a CVSS score of 5.8 (Medium). Vendor-released patch version 4.0.260202.0 resolves this issue.
MLflow through version 3.10.1 allows authenticated users to bypass authorization controls and download model artifacts from experiments they lack permission to access via an unprotected AJAX endpoint. The vulnerability requires valid MLflow authentication but no special privileges, enabling lateral access to restricted experiment data. Patch availability confirmed via upstream pull request; CISA SSVC assessment indicates partial technical impact with automatable exploitation path but no confirmed active exploitation.
Missing authorization in OceanWP Ocean Extra plugin versions through 2.5.3 allows authenticated users to bypass access control restrictions and perform unauthorized modifications or denial-of-service actions. An attacker with valid user credentials can exploit incorrectly configured access control checks to escalate privileges beyond their intended permission level. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability has been documented by Patchstack security researchers.
Missing authorization in Eniture Technology LTL Freight Quotes - Worldwide Express Edition plugin (versions through 5.2.1) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to modify data through incorrectly configured access control, affecting WordPress installations. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 with no public exploit code confirmed, and affects WordPress plugin deployments where access control security levels are improperly enforced.
Unauthenticated attackers can modify plugin settings via a publicly accessible REST endpoint in Link Whisper Free WordPress plugin before version 0.9.1, enabling information disclosure and unauthorized configuration changes. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and affects all versions prior to 0.9.1. Although the CVSS score is 6.5 (medium), the EPSS score of 0.02% indicates very low real-world exploitation probability despite public POC availability.
Unauthenticated remote information disclosure in GenieACS 1.2.13 NBI API allows network-based attackers to read sensitive configuration data without authentication. The CVSS vector confirms zero authentication requirements (PR:N), enabling attackers to directly access the NBI API endpoint and exfiltrate high-confidentiality information. Publicly available exploit code exists. Attack complexity is low with no user interaction required. EPSS indicates low observed exploitation activity.
Authenticated users in Brave CMS can delete arbitrary article images belonging to other users via an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) flaw in versions prior to 2.0.6. The deleteImage method in ArticleController.php accepts filenames without verifying ownership, allowing any authenticated user with edit permissions to delete images from articles they don't own. CVSS 7.1 reflects high integrity impact with low availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data not available for this recent vulnerability.
Chyrp Lite prior to version 2026.01 allows authenticated users with post editing permissions to modify posts owned by other users through an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) and mass assignment vulnerability in the Post model. Attackers can inject internal class properties such as post IDs into the post_attributes payload to alter which post is being edited, effectively enabling unauthorized post takeover. The vulnerability requires valid authentication and existing post editing permissions but no user interaction, posing a medium-to-high integrity risk to multi-user blogging instances.
Authentication bypass in Totolink A8000R 5.9c.681_B20180413 allows remote attackers to manipulate the langType parameter in the setLanguageCfg function at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi to bypass authentication controls without credentials. This unauthenticated remote vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and poses a confirmed risk to exposed router management interfaces.
Unrestricted file upload in Cyber-III Student-Management-System allows authenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files via manipulation of the File parameter in /AssignmentSection/submission/upload.php, leading to potential remote code execution or data exfiltration. The vulnerability affects the move_uploaded_file function and has publicly available exploit code; the vendor has not responded to early disclosure notification. CVSS 5.3 reflects low confidentiality and integrity impact within an authenticated context, though real-world risk depends on file execution permissions and web server configuration.
Twitch Studio version 0.114.8 and prior contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in its privileged helper tool that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code as root by exploiting an. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Improper authorization in Cyber-III Student-Management-System allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication controls via crafted HTTP POST requests to /viva/update.php. The vulnerability (CWE-285) enables unauthorized modification of student records by manipulating the 'Name' parameter. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub issue #236), and the project maintainer has not responded to responsible disclosure attempts. EPSS data not provided, but CVSS 7.3 with PR:N indicates significant risk for internet-facing deployments.
Missing authentication in gpt-researcher HTTP REST API (versions ≤3.4.3) allows remote attackers to bypass access controls and interact with the API without credentials. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub issue #1695), enabling unauthorized information disclosure, data manipulation, and service disruption. CVSS 7.3 with network attack vector, low complexity, and no privileges required indicates significant exploitability. Vendor has not responded to early disclosure (VulDB submission 785874), leaving users without official patch guidance.
Missing authentication in JeecgBoot 3.9.0 and 3.9.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access the AI Chat Module functionality without credential verification. The vulnerability resides in JeecgBizToolsProvider.java within the jeecg-module-system component. Vendor-released patches are available via GitHub commits (b7c9aeba and 2c1cc88b) pending inclusion in the next official release. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity (AC:L) and network attack vector (AV:N) with no authentication required (PR:N) indicate trivial exploitation potential.
Incorrect access control in Kaleris YMS v7.2.2.1 allows authenticated users with the shipping/receiving role to access truck dashboard resources beyond their assigned permissions, resulting in unauthorized information disclosure. The vulnerability requires valid authentication credentials and affects a specific version of the Kaleris Yard Management System (YMS). Public exploit code is available, and CISA has identified this as exploitable through their SSVC framework, though technical impact is limited to confidentiality breach without integrity or availability consequences.
Core FTP 2.0 build 653 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the PBSZ command that allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the service by sending a malformed command with an oversized. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
C4G Basic Laboratory Information System 3.4 contains multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands by injecting malicious code through. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Remote unauthenticated attackers can bypass authorization checks in the FsBrowseClean component's deletefile function of Technostrobe HI-LED-WR120-G2 version 5.5.0.1R6.03.30 by manipulating the dir/path argument, enabling unauthorized file deletion. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure notifications. CVSS 6.9 reflects moderate integrity impact with network-accessible attack surface and low attack complexity.
Improper authentication in Technostrobe HI-LED-WR120-G2 version 5.5.0.1R6.03.30 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication controls via the index_config function in /LoginCB endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists. With EPSS data unavailable and no CISA KEV listing, exploitation likelihood remains moderate, though the low attack complexity (CVSS AC:L) and network-accessible attack vector increase accessibility for opportunistic attacks against exposed industrial LED display controllers.
Improper access controls in Technostrobe HI-LED-WR120-G2 firmware 5.5.0.1R6.03.30 enable unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms via the /Technostrobe/ endpoint, exposing multiple endpoints with low-level confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Publicly available exploit code exists demonstrating the authentication bypass (CVSS 7.3, EPSS data not provided). Vendor did not respond to coordinated disclosure attempts, leaving users at elevated risk without official remediation guidance.
Authentication bypass in badlogic pi-mono up to version 0.58.4 allows authenticated attackers to escalate privileges or access unauthorized Slack channels via the pi-mom Slack Bot component. The vulnerability stems from improper authentication validation in the Slack channel routing logic and can be exploited remotely by users with existing access to the system. Public exploit code is available, and the vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts, making this an active security concern for deployed instances.
Improper authorization in Dromara lamp-cloud up to version 5.8.1 allows authenticated remote attackers to bypass access controls in the DefUserController pageUser endpoint, gaining unauthorized read access to sensitive user information. The CVSS score of 4.3 reflects low confidentiality impact with network accessibility and low attack complexity; however, public exploit code availability and vendor non-responsiveness increase real-world risk despite the modest base score.
Improper access controls in Tenda 4G03 Pro firmware (versions up to 04.03.01.53) enable unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms via the /bin/httpd binary, potentially achieving unauthorized administrative access to the router. This vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and affects consumer-grade 4G routers commonly used for home and small office networks. EPSS data not available, but the combination of network-accessible attack vector, low complexity, and public exploit elevates real-world risk.
Wikipedia 12.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the application by submitting oversized input through the search functionality. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Microsoft VPN Browser+ 1.1.0.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the application by submitting oversized input through the search. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Snews CMS 1.7 contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to change administrator credentials without authentication by crafting malicious HTML forms. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Kadence Blocks Page Builder Toolkit for Gutenberg Editor plugin for WordPress allows authenticated contributors to bypass authorization checks and upload arbitrary images to the Media Library via the process_pattern REST API endpoint. An attacker with contributor-level access or higher can supply remote image URLs that the server downloads and converts into media attachments, exploiting missing capability verification for the upload_files action. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported at time of analysis.
Unauthenticated access to FFmpeg server configuration endpoint in AVideo allows remote attackers to probe infrastructure details and determine encoding architecture without authentication, while sibling management endpoints properly enforce admin-only access. This information disclosure aids reconnaissance for targeted attacks against video encoding infrastructure. CVSS 5.3, no public exploit code identified, no active exploitation confirmed.
Unauthenticated access to payment order data in the BlockonomicsYPT plugin for AVideo allows remote attackers to retrieve sensitive payment information including user IDs, transaction amounts, and Bitcoin transaction details for any address without authentication. The vulnerable check.php endpoint returns complete order records queryable by Bitcoin address alone, enabling attackers to link on-chain transactions to specific platform user accounts and violate user privacy. No exploit complexity is required beyond discovering Bitcoin addresses on the public blockchain.
Unauthenticated attackers can modify registration form status in Pie Register plugin for WordPress versions up to 3.8.4.8 due to a missing capability check in the pie_main() function. The vulnerability allows unauthorized changes to critical registration settings without authentication, impacting the integrity of user registration workflows. CVSS 6.5 reflects moderate severity with both confidentiality and availability impact; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at this time.
Unauthenticated proxy access in AVideo's SocialMediaPublisher plugin allows any user to make arbitrary Facebook/Instagram Graph API calls through the `publishInstagram.json.php` endpoint without authentication or authorization checks. By sending crafted requests with stolen or leaked access tokens, attackers can publish, modify, or delete content on the platform's Instagram account and potentially bypass rate limits using the server's IP address. CVSS 5.3 (medium integrity impact); no active exploitation confirmed but proof-of-concept is publicly available.
ProSoft Technology ICX35-HWC version 1.3 and prior cellular gateways contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the web user interface that allows unauthenticated attackers to gain access to. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
GarrettCom Magnum 6K and 10K managed switches contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to gain unauthorized access by exploiting a hardcoded string in the. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Hirschmann HiLCOS products OpenBAT, BAT450, WLC, BAT867 contains a firewall filtering vulnerability that fails to correctly filter IPv4 multicast and broadcast traffic when management IP address. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Hirschmann HiOS and HiSecOS products RSP, RSPE, RSPS, RSPL, MSP, EES, EESX, GRS, OS, RED, EAGLE contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the HTTP(S) management module that allows. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Hirschmann HiLCOS OpenBAT and BAT450 products contain a firewall bypass vulnerability in IPv6 IPsec deployments that allows traffic from VPN connections to bypass configured firewall rules. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Hirschmann Industrial HiVision versions 06.0.00 and 07.0.00 prior to 06.0.06 and 07.0.01 contains an improper authorization vulnerability that allows read-only users to gain write access to managed. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Hirschmann HiLCOS Classic Platform switches Classic L2E, L2P, L3E, L3P versions prior to 09.0.06 and Classic L2B prior to 05.3.07 contain a credential exposure vulnerability where user passwords are. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Unauthorized read access to root-owned files via TOCTOU race condition in util-linux mount binary (versions prior to 2.41.4) allows local users with existing fstab entries to replace loop device source files with symlinks pointing to sensitive files or block devices, bypassing intended access controls. The vulnerability requires moderate exploitation effort (AC:H) and authenticated user access (PR:L) but grants disclosure of confidential data including filesystem backups and disk volumes. No public exploit code or active CISA KEV status identified at time of analysis.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in OpenPrinting CUPS 2.4.16 and earlier allows attackers to send print jobs to shared PostScript queues without authentication, exploit a newline injection vulnerability in page-border parameter handling, and execute arbitrary binaries as the lp user by chaining a follow-up raw print job. CISA KEV status and active exploitation confirmation not provided; no publicly available patches identified at publication.
Hirschmann Industrial HiVision versions prior to 06.0.07 and 07.0.03 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the master service that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Local privilege escalation in OpenPrinting CUPS 2.4.16 and prior allows unprivileged users to bypass authentication and create arbitrary file overwrites as root by coercing cupsd into issuing reusable Authorization tokens and leveraging printer-sharing policies to persist file:// URIs that bypass FileDevice restrictions. A proof-of-concept demonstrates root command execution via sudoers file modification, and the vulnerability is confirmed by the presence of public exploit code.
CUPS daemon (cupsd) versions 2.4.16 and earlier authenticate users via case-insensitive username comparison, allowing an authenticated high-privileged user to bypass authorization controls by submitting requests under a username that differs only in case from an authorized user, gaining access to restricted printing operations. No public exploit code has been identified, and patches were not available at the time of initial disclosure, though a upstream commit indicates a fix may have been prepared.
Hardcoded storage credentials in Gardyn mobile application and device firmware grant unauthenticated remote attackers access to production cloud storage containers with excessive permissions. The CVSS v4.0 score of 8.8 reflects network-accessible attack vector with no complexity barriers, enabling high confidentiality impact and limited integrity/availability impact. CISA ICS-CERT disclosure indicates industrial/IoT context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though hardcoded credential vulnerabilities are trivial to exploit once discovered. EPSS data not available for this recent CVE.
Unauthenticated attackers can access administrative endpoint notifications in Gardyn Cloud API without proper authentication, allowing information disclosure via an authentication bypass vulnerability. The CVSS 6.9 score reflects the network accessibility and lack of required privileges, though impact is limited to confidentiality. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
Zulip versions 1.4.0 through 11.5 allow unauthenticated retrieval of attachments and topic history from web-public streams even after spectator access is disabled, due to incomplete access control on attachment serving and the /users/me/<stream_id>/topics endpoint. An attacker can bypass intended access restrictions to read file contents and stream metadata after public access is supposed to be revoked. The vulnerability affects all Zulip deployments that previously enabled spectator access and then disabled it. Vendor-released patch: version 11.6.
BookStack chapter export functionality allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass access controls via manipulation of the pages parameter in the chapterToMarkdown function, enabling improper access to restricted content. Affects BookStack versions up to 26.03; patch available in version 26.03.1. Publicly available exploit code exists and CVSS 5.5 reflects low confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability compromise.
Improper hostname canonicalization in util-linux login(1) utility with the -h option allows remote attackers to bypass host-based PAM access control rules by supplying specially crafted hostnames that are modified before being passed to PAM_RHOST, potentially leading to unauthorized access. The vulnerability affects Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 through 10 and related products; exploitation requires high attack complexity but no authentication or user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified, and this is not currently confirmed as actively exploited.
Unrestricted file upload in ProjectsAndPrograms School Management System up to commit 6b6fae5426044f89c08d0dd101c7fa71f9042a59 allows authenticated users to upload arbitrary files via the Profile Picture Handler in /admin_panel/settings.php, enabling remote code execution. The vulnerability affects the File parameter with low attack complexity and has publicly available exploit code; while CVSS 5.3 reflects moderate integrity and confidentiality impact, the low authentication requirement and network accessibility make this a practical privilege escalation and code execution vector for authenticated attackers.
Unauthorized resource modification in Juju application orchestration engine allows any authenticated controller user to tamper with application resources across the entire controller scope. Affects Juju 2.9.0-2.9.55 and 3.6.0-3.6.18. Patched in versions 2.9.56 and 3.6.19. EPSS score of 0.01% suggests low probability of mass exploitation. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV). Authentication requirement (PR:L) limits attack surface to compromised credentials or malicious insiders.
Juju application orchestration engine versions 2.9 to 2.9.55 and 3.6 to 3.6.18 allow a compromised workload machine to read arbitrary log files for any entity across any model without proper authorization checks. This authentication bypass (CWE-863) affects high-privilege scenarios where an attacker already controls a machine within a Juju-managed infrastructure, enabling lateral information disclosure to extract sensitive operational logs. The vulnerability has been patched in Juju 2.9.56 and 3.6.19.
Focalboard 8.0 fails to validate file ownership during file serving, allowing authenticated attackers to read arbitrary uploaded files if they know the target fileID. The vulnerability affects all versions of the standalone Focalboard product, which is no longer maintained by Mattermost and will not receive security patches. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this authorization bypass with no additional user interaction to access sensitive file contents.
Roundcube Webmail before versions 1.5.14 and 1.6.14 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass CSS-based security mitigations in HTML email rendering by injecting !important declarations, enabling potential integrity attacks such as phishing or UI redressing. The vulnerability stems from insufficient CSS sanitization when processing HTML email messages, with no authentication required and minimal attack complexity.
Electron's service worker implementation allows spoofing of internal IPC reply messages, enabling a malicious service worker to inject attacker-controlled data into the main process's promise resolution from webContents.executeJavaScript() and related methods. This affects Electron versions prior to 41.0.0, 40.8.1, 39.8.1, and 38.8.6, and impacts only applications that register service workers and rely on executeJavaScript() return values for security decisions. The vulnerability requires local authenticated access and medium attack complexity, with no public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at analysis time.
Electron's WebUSB device selection handler fails to validate chosen device IDs against renderer-requested filters, allowing authenticated local users with UI interaction to bypass intended device access restrictions and gain access to unfiltered USB devices. The vulnerability affects Electron versions prior to 38.8.6, 39.8.0, 40.7.0, and 41.0.0-beta.8, with CVSS 3.3 (low severity) due to local-only attack vector and UI interaction requirement; the WebUSB security blocklist remains enforced, limiting practical impact to applications with non-standard device selection logic.
Remote denial-of-service in Belden Hirschmann HiOS Switch Platform allows unauthenticated attackers to reboot switches via crafted HTTP GET requests to the web interface. Affects versions 9.1.00-9.4.05 and 10.0.00-10.3.01. Exploitation requires no authentication (PR:N) and low complexity (AC:L), enabling trivial service disruption of network infrastructure. CVSS 9.2 (critical) reflects high availability impact on both vulnerable component and subsequent systems. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack vector is straightforward HTTP-based.
Hirschmann HiEOS devices contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the HTTP(S) management module that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access by sending. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Improper Authentication vulnerability could allow attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms to gain unauthorized access.
Scoold versions prior to 1.66.1 allow authenticated low-privilege users to delete any other user's feedback posts via an authorization flaw in the POST /feedback/{id}/delete endpoint. The vulnerability requires login but lacks object ownership verification, enabling lateral privilege escalation where any team member can destroy feedback created by colleagues or administrators. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; the issue was discovered during code review and patched in version 1.66.1.
Open edX Platform from maple release through ulmo allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass email verification by exploiting an OAuth2 password grant that issues tokens to inactive users combined with exposure of activation keys in the REST API response at /api/user/v1/accounts/. This authentication bypass enables account takeover and unauthorized access to learning platforms. The vulnerability affects all deployments from maple to before ulmo release and has been patched in the ulmo release.
OpenClaw prior to commit b57b680 allows authenticated users to bypass the approval system by exploiting inconsistent environment variable normalization between approval validation and execution paths. An attacker with low privileges can inject non-portable environment variable keys that are filtered during operator review but accepted at runtime, potentially enabling execution of attacker-controlled binaries. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.9 (medium-high impact) and requires user interaction but affects the integrity of the approval workflow.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.
OpenClaw versions prior to commit 8aceaf5 allow authenticated remote attackers to bypass shell-bleed protection validation by crafting complex command forms such as piped execution, command substitution, or subshell invocation, enabling execution of arbitrary script content that should be blocked. The vulnerability affects the validateScriptFileForShellBleed() parser, which fails to recognize obfuscated command structures; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though a vendor patch is available.
A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Listmonk versions 4.1.0 through 6.0.x contain authorization bypass vulnerabilities in list permission checks that allow authenticated users in multi-user environments to access mailing lists they should not have access to. The vulnerability affects only self-hosted deployments with multiple untrusted users and has been patched in version 6.1.0. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at this time.
Rack::Static fails to apply security-relevant response headers to URL-encoded variants of static file paths, allowing attackers to bypass header-based security controls by requesting percent-encoded forms of protected resources. This affects Rack versions prior to 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, and is particularly dangerous in deployments relying on Rack::Static to enforce Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, or similar protective headers on static content. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
Cosign verify-blob-attestation incorrectly validates attestation signatures and predicate types in versions before 3.0.6 and 2.6.3, allowing remote attackers to bypass integrity verification by submitting malformed attestations or mismatched predicate types that are falsely reported as verified. The vulnerability affects container and binary code signing workflows where attestation integrity is critical for supply chain security.
Cryptographic bypass in Semtech LR11xx LoRa transceiver secure boot allows physically proximate attackers to install arbitrary firmware via hash collision. The implementation uses a non-standard, collision-vulnerable hashing algorithm (CWE-327), enabling second preimage attacks that forge signed firmware images. Affects LR1110, LR1120, and LR1121 transceivers widely deployed in IoT/LoRaWAN devices. CVSS 7.0 requires physical access (AV:P), low complexity, no privileges. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS data unavailable for this recent CVE.
Parse Server versions prior to 9.8.0-alpha.7 and 8.6.75 expose protected session fields to authenticated users via the GET /sessions/me endpoint, bypassing the protectedFields server configuration that should restrict access to sensitive data. An authenticated attacker can retrieve their own session's protected fields in a single request, whereas the equivalent GET /sessions and GET /sessions/:objectId endpoints correctly enforce field-level access controls. This information disclosure vulnerability affects any Parse Server deployment where administrators have configured protected fields on the _Session class and expects those fields to remain confidential from users.
RustFS alpha versions prior to alpha.90 allow authenticated users with limited permissions to bypass authorization checks in the multipart copy operation (UploadPartCopy), enabling exfiltration of objects from buckets they cannot directly read. This breaks tenant isolation in multi-tenant deployments by allowing a low-privileged user to copy victim objects into their own multipart upload and complete the transfer without proper authorization validation.
Scoold versions prior to 1.66.2 allow authenticated low-privilege users to overwrite arbitrary existing questions by submitting a POST request to /questions/ask with another user's question ID as the postId parameter. Since question IDs are publicly visible in URLs, attackers can identify target questions and replace their content with malicious text, corrupting discussion threads and destroying legitimate user-generated content. The vulnerability requires only basic user authentication and network access, making it trivially exploitable by any logged-in account.
Frappe web application framework prior to versions 16.14.0 and 15.104.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass access controls and retrieve restricted Doctype data through API endpoints, resulting in information disclosure of sensitive application data. The vulnerability is tagged as an authentication bypass with a CVSS 6.9 score and exploits missing authorization checks on API methods.
OrangeHRM 5.0 through 5.8 allows authenticated low-privilege users to bypass authorization controls and directly access job specification and vacancy attachment files by manipulating attachment identifiers, exposing sensitive HR documents. The vulnerability affects the attachment download handlers which fail to validate user permissions before serving files. This issue is fixed in version 5.8.1.
OrangeHRM Open Source versions 5.0 through 5.8 allow high-privileged administrator users to modify self-appraisal submissions after those submissions have been marked as completed, compromising the integrity of finalized appraisal records. The vulnerability requires administrator authentication and has a CVSS score of 5.1 with low integrity impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis.
OrangeHRM Open Source versions 5.0 through 5.8 allow authenticated users to bypass module access controls by submitting URL-encoded request paths, enabling unauthorized access to administrator-disabled functionality. The vulnerability requires valid user credentials but presents a moderate confidentiality and integrity risk. A vendor-released patch is available in version 5.8.1.
OpenViking versions prior to 0.3.3 expose a missing authorization vulnerability in task polling endpoints that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to enumerate and retrieve background task metadata created by other users, exposing task types, status, resource identifiers, archive URIs, result payloads, and error information. This vulnerability enables information disclosure with a CVSS score of 6.9 and carries particular risk in multi-tenant deployments where cross-tenant data leakage could occur. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, though the vulnerability requires only network access and no special attack complexity.
File Browser versions prior to 2.63.1 allow authenticated users with download permission disabled to bypass access controls and read arbitrary text file content through the resourceGetHandler endpoint in http/resource.go, which fails to validate the Perm.Download permission flag unlike three other content-serving endpoints that correctly enforce this check. This authentication bypass affects any File Browser deployment where users are granted access but restricted from downloading files, and is fixed in version 2.63.1.
Unauthenticated attackers can trigger backup upload queue processing in Backup Migration plugin for WordPress (all versions up to 2.0.0) via the 'initializeOfflineAjax' AJAX endpoint, which lacks capability checks and relies on publicly exposed hardcoded tokens for validation. This allows remote attackers to cause unexpected backup transfers to cloud storage and resource exhaustion without authentication or user interaction. CVSS 5.3 (medium), no confirmed active exploitation reported.
Privilege escalation in pyLoad prior to 0.5.0b3.dev97 allows authenticated users with SETTINGS permission to bypass admin-only protections and modify SSL certificate and key file paths due to incorrect option name mappings in the ADMIN_ONLY_CORE_OPTIONS authorization set. The vulnerability arises from name mismatches (ssl_cert/ssl_key vs. ssl_certfile/ssl_keyfile) and complete omission of the ssl_certchain option from authorization checks, enabling any SETTINGS-privileged user to overwrite critical SSL configuration-a capability intended exclusively for administrators. CVSS 6.8 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact with authenticated access required and high attack complexity.
Unauthenticated attackers can read arbitrary threads, enumerate thread IDs, and manipulate thread timestamps in FreeScout versions before 1.8.212 via an unvalidated IDOR vulnerability in the GET /thread/read/{conversation_id}/{thread_id} endpoint. The endpoint fails to verify both authentication and thread-conversation association, enabling complete enumeration of help desk conversations and metadata manipulation without credentials. This affects all FreeScout installations below version 1.8.212.
Remote code execution via malicious websites targeting Pega Browser Extension (PBE) allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger unexpected message boxes and cause availability impact on affected systems. All versions of Pega Browser Extension prior to 3.1.45 are vulnerable; the attack requires user interaction (navigation to a malicious website) but no special privileges. CVSS 6.0 score reflects the moderate severity with high availability impact potential. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis.
Pi-hole FTL versions 6.0 through 6.5 allow authenticated local users with CLI API session privileges to bypass authorization controls and overwrite configuration settings via Teleporter archive imports. The vulnerability exists because the /api/teleporter endpoint incorrectly permits CLI-scoped sessions (intended to be read-only) to execute privileged Teleporter operations, while the /api/config endpoint correctly enforces restrictions. This authentication bypass is fixed in Pi-hole FTL 6.6.
Django admin changelist forms with ModelAdmin.list_editable enabled allow high-privileged users to create new instances via forged POST requests, bypassing intended access controls. Affects Django 6.0 before 6.0.4, 5.2 before 5.2.13, and 4.2 before 4.2.30; unsupported versions 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x may also be vulnerable. The vulnerability requires admin-level privileges and results in unauthorized data modification rather than data exposure or availability impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
Credential scope bypass in runZero Platform allows high-privileged administrators to update credentials and apply them to tasks outside their authorized organization scope, resulting in unauthorized information disclosure. The vulnerability affects runZero Platform versions prior to 4.0.26021.0 and requires administrative privileges to exploit. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified.
RunZero Explorer versions prior to 4.0.260208.0 allow high-privileged authenticated users to access Explorer groups outside their authorized organization scope, enabling unauthorized cross-organizational information disclosure and potential service disruption. The vulnerability stems from incorrect authorization controls (CWE-863) and requires administrator-level credentials and high attack complexity to exploit. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Incorrect authorization in runZero Platform MCP endpoints allows authenticated high-privilege users to access records outside their authorized organization scope, exposing sensitive data across organizational boundaries. The vulnerability affects runZero Platform versions prior to 4.0.260206.0 and requires high-privilege credentials to exploit, resulting in limited confidentiality impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
runZero Platform versions prior to 4.0.260205.0 contain an incorrect authorization flaw that allows authenticated high-privileged users to access task information outside their authorized organization scope via network-based vectors with high complexity. The vulnerability is low-severity (CVSS 2.2) and limited to confidentiality impact (information disclosure), with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
runZero Platform versions prior to 4.0.260204.2 expose cleartext secrets for a subset of credential types and fields to authorized users due to insufficient credential protection, allowing users with legitimate platform access to view sensitive authentication data they should not be able to access. The vulnerability requires user interaction and has a CVSS score of 5.3 (Medium) with high confidentiality impact but no active exploitation or public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
runZero Platform versions prior to 4.0.260203.0 allow authenticated high-privilege MCP agents to access certificate information outside their authorized organization scope, enabling lateral information disclosure across organizational boundaries. The vulnerability stems from improper authorization checks (CWE-863) and carries a CVSS score of 3.0 (Low) due to high attack complexity and privilege requirements; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
runZero Platform allows high-privileged administrators to create and update users outside their authorized organization scope due to improper authorization checks, enabling privilege escalation and cross-organizational user manipulation. Versions prior to 4.0.260203.0 are affected. The vulnerability requires high-privilege authentication but can impact multiple organizations within a multi-tenant deployment, making it a significant risk for runZero deployments where administrative role separation is enforced.
Runzero Platform versions prior to 4.0.260202.0 allow authenticated administrators with high privileges to access remediation and asset information across organizational boundaries through MCP agents, exposing sensitive data from unauthorized organization scopes. The vulnerability stems from improper authorization controls (CWE-863) and requires high-privilege account compromise to exploit, carrying a CVSS score of 5.8 (Medium). Vendor-released patch version 4.0.260202.0 resolves this issue.
MLflow through version 3.10.1 allows authenticated users to bypass authorization controls and download model artifacts from experiments they lack permission to access via an unprotected AJAX endpoint. The vulnerability requires valid MLflow authentication but no special privileges, enabling lateral access to restricted experiment data. Patch availability confirmed via upstream pull request; CISA SSVC assessment indicates partial technical impact with automatable exploitation path but no confirmed active exploitation.
Missing authorization in OceanWP Ocean Extra plugin versions through 2.5.3 allows authenticated users to bypass access control restrictions and perform unauthorized modifications or denial-of-service actions. An attacker with valid user credentials can exploit incorrectly configured access control checks to escalate privileges beyond their intended permission level. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability has been documented by Patchstack security researchers.
Missing authorization in Eniture Technology LTL Freight Quotes - Worldwide Express Edition plugin (versions through 5.2.1) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to modify data through incorrectly configured access control, affecting WordPress installations. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 with no public exploit code confirmed, and affects WordPress plugin deployments where access control security levels are improperly enforced.
Unauthenticated attackers can modify plugin settings via a publicly accessible REST endpoint in Link Whisper Free WordPress plugin before version 0.9.1, enabling information disclosure and unauthorized configuration changes. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and affects all versions prior to 0.9.1. Although the CVSS score is 6.5 (medium), the EPSS score of 0.02% indicates very low real-world exploitation probability despite public POC availability.
Unauthenticated remote information disclosure in GenieACS 1.2.13 NBI API allows network-based attackers to read sensitive configuration data without authentication. The CVSS vector confirms zero authentication requirements (PR:N), enabling attackers to directly access the NBI API endpoint and exfiltrate high-confidentiality information. Publicly available exploit code exists. Attack complexity is low with no user interaction required. EPSS indicates low observed exploitation activity.
Authenticated users in Brave CMS can delete arbitrary article images belonging to other users via an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) flaw in versions prior to 2.0.6. The deleteImage method in ArticleController.php accepts filenames without verifying ownership, allowing any authenticated user with edit permissions to delete images from articles they don't own. CVSS 7.1 reflects high integrity impact with low availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data not available for this recent vulnerability.
Chyrp Lite prior to version 2026.01 allows authenticated users with post editing permissions to modify posts owned by other users through an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) and mass assignment vulnerability in the Post model. Attackers can inject internal class properties such as post IDs into the post_attributes payload to alter which post is being edited, effectively enabling unauthorized post takeover. The vulnerability requires valid authentication and existing post editing permissions but no user interaction, posing a medium-to-high integrity risk to multi-user blogging instances.
Authentication bypass in Totolink A8000R 5.9c.681_B20180413 allows remote attackers to manipulate the langType parameter in the setLanguageCfg function at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi to bypass authentication controls without credentials. This unauthenticated remote vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and poses a confirmed risk to exposed router management interfaces.
Unrestricted file upload in Cyber-III Student-Management-System allows authenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files via manipulation of the File parameter in /AssignmentSection/submission/upload.php, leading to potential remote code execution or data exfiltration. The vulnerability affects the move_uploaded_file function and has publicly available exploit code; the vendor has not responded to early disclosure notification. CVSS 5.3 reflects low confidentiality and integrity impact within an authenticated context, though real-world risk depends on file execution permissions and web server configuration.
Twitch Studio version 0.114.8 and prior contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in its privileged helper tool that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code as root by exploiting an. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Improper authorization in Cyber-III Student-Management-System allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication controls via crafted HTTP POST requests to /viva/update.php. The vulnerability (CWE-285) enables unauthorized modification of student records by manipulating the 'Name' parameter. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub issue #236), and the project maintainer has not responded to responsible disclosure attempts. EPSS data not provided, but CVSS 7.3 with PR:N indicates significant risk for internet-facing deployments.
Missing authentication in gpt-researcher HTTP REST API (versions ≤3.4.3) allows remote attackers to bypass access controls and interact with the API without credentials. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub issue #1695), enabling unauthorized information disclosure, data manipulation, and service disruption. CVSS 7.3 with network attack vector, low complexity, and no privileges required indicates significant exploitability. Vendor has not responded to early disclosure (VulDB submission 785874), leaving users without official patch guidance.
Missing authentication in JeecgBoot 3.9.0 and 3.9.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access the AI Chat Module functionality without credential verification. The vulnerability resides in JeecgBizToolsProvider.java within the jeecg-module-system component. Vendor-released patches are available via GitHub commits (b7c9aeba and 2c1cc88b) pending inclusion in the next official release. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity (AC:L) and network attack vector (AV:N) with no authentication required (PR:N) indicate trivial exploitation potential.
Incorrect access control in Kaleris YMS v7.2.2.1 allows authenticated users with the shipping/receiving role to access truck dashboard resources beyond their assigned permissions, resulting in unauthorized information disclosure. The vulnerability requires valid authentication credentials and affects a specific version of the Kaleris Yard Management System (YMS). Public exploit code is available, and CISA has identified this as exploitable through their SSVC framework, though technical impact is limited to confidentiality breach without integrity or availability consequences.
Core FTP 2.0 build 653 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the PBSZ command that allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the service by sending a malformed command with an oversized. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
C4G Basic Laboratory Information System 3.4 contains multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands by injecting malicious code through. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Remote unauthenticated attackers can bypass authorization checks in the FsBrowseClean component's deletefile function of Technostrobe HI-LED-WR120-G2 version 5.5.0.1R6.03.30 by manipulating the dir/path argument, enabling unauthorized file deletion. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure notifications. CVSS 6.9 reflects moderate integrity impact with network-accessible attack surface and low attack complexity.
Improper authentication in Technostrobe HI-LED-WR120-G2 version 5.5.0.1R6.03.30 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication controls via the index_config function in /LoginCB endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists. With EPSS data unavailable and no CISA KEV listing, exploitation likelihood remains moderate, though the low attack complexity (CVSS AC:L) and network-accessible attack vector increase accessibility for opportunistic attacks against exposed industrial LED display controllers.
Improper access controls in Technostrobe HI-LED-WR120-G2 firmware 5.5.0.1R6.03.30 enable unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms via the /Technostrobe/ endpoint, exposing multiple endpoints with low-level confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Publicly available exploit code exists demonstrating the authentication bypass (CVSS 7.3, EPSS data not provided). Vendor did not respond to coordinated disclosure attempts, leaving users at elevated risk without official remediation guidance.
Authentication bypass in badlogic pi-mono up to version 0.58.4 allows authenticated attackers to escalate privileges or access unauthorized Slack channels via the pi-mom Slack Bot component. The vulnerability stems from improper authentication validation in the Slack channel routing logic and can be exploited remotely by users with existing access to the system. Public exploit code is available, and the vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts, making this an active security concern for deployed instances.
Improper authorization in Dromara lamp-cloud up to version 5.8.1 allows authenticated remote attackers to bypass access controls in the DefUserController pageUser endpoint, gaining unauthorized read access to sensitive user information. The CVSS score of 4.3 reflects low confidentiality impact with network accessibility and low attack complexity; however, public exploit code availability and vendor non-responsiveness increase real-world risk despite the modest base score.
Improper access controls in Tenda 4G03 Pro firmware (versions up to 04.03.01.53) enable unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms via the /bin/httpd binary, potentially achieving unauthorized administrative access to the router. This vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and affects consumer-grade 4G routers commonly used for home and small office networks. EPSS data not available, but the combination of network-accessible attack vector, low complexity, and public exploit elevates real-world risk.
Wikipedia 12.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the application by submitting oversized input through the search functionality. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Microsoft VPN Browser+ 1.1.0.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the application by submitting oversized input through the search. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Snews CMS 1.7 contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to change administrator credentials without authentication by crafting malicious HTML forms. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Kadence Blocks Page Builder Toolkit for Gutenberg Editor plugin for WordPress allows authenticated contributors to bypass authorization checks and upload arbitrary images to the Media Library via the process_pattern REST API endpoint. An attacker with contributor-level access or higher can supply remote image URLs that the server downloads and converts into media attachments, exploiting missing capability verification for the upload_files action. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported at time of analysis.
Unauthenticated access to FFmpeg server configuration endpoint in AVideo allows remote attackers to probe infrastructure details and determine encoding architecture without authentication, while sibling management endpoints properly enforce admin-only access. This information disclosure aids reconnaissance for targeted attacks against video encoding infrastructure. CVSS 5.3, no public exploit code identified, no active exploitation confirmed.
Unauthenticated access to payment order data in the BlockonomicsYPT plugin for AVideo allows remote attackers to retrieve sensitive payment information including user IDs, transaction amounts, and Bitcoin transaction details for any address without authentication. The vulnerable check.php endpoint returns complete order records queryable by Bitcoin address alone, enabling attackers to link on-chain transactions to specific platform user accounts and violate user privacy. No exploit complexity is required beyond discovering Bitcoin addresses on the public blockchain.
Unauthenticated attackers can modify registration form status in Pie Register plugin for WordPress versions up to 3.8.4.8 due to a missing capability check in the pie_main() function. The vulnerability allows unauthorized changes to critical registration settings without authentication, impacting the integrity of user registration workflows. CVSS 6.5 reflects moderate severity with both confidentiality and availability impact; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at this time.
Unauthenticated proxy access in AVideo's SocialMediaPublisher plugin allows any user to make arbitrary Facebook/Instagram Graph API calls through the `publishInstagram.json.php` endpoint without authentication or authorization checks. By sending crafted requests with stolen or leaked access tokens, attackers can publish, modify, or delete content on the platform's Instagram account and potentially bypass rate limits using the server's IP address. CVSS 5.3 (medium integrity impact); no active exploitation confirmed but proof-of-concept is publicly available.
ProSoft Technology ICX35-HWC version 1.3 and prior cellular gateways contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the web user interface that allows unauthenticated attackers to gain access to. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
GarrettCom Magnum 6K and 10K managed switches contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to gain unauthorized access by exploiting a hardcoded string in the. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Hirschmann HiLCOS products OpenBAT, BAT450, WLC, BAT867 contains a firewall filtering vulnerability that fails to correctly filter IPv4 multicast and broadcast traffic when management IP address. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Hirschmann HiOS and HiSecOS products RSP, RSPE, RSPS, RSPL, MSP, EES, EESX, GRS, OS, RED, EAGLE contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the HTTP(S) management module that allows. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Hirschmann HiLCOS OpenBAT and BAT450 products contain a firewall bypass vulnerability in IPv6 IPsec deployments that allows traffic from VPN connections to bypass configured firewall rules. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Hirschmann Industrial HiVision versions 06.0.00 and 07.0.00 prior to 06.0.06 and 07.0.01 contains an improper authorization vulnerability that allows read-only users to gain write access to managed. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Hirschmann HiLCOS Classic Platform switches Classic L2E, L2P, L3E, L3P versions prior to 09.0.06 and Classic L2B prior to 05.3.07 contain a credential exposure vulnerability where user passwords are. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Unauthorized read access to root-owned files via TOCTOU race condition in util-linux mount binary (versions prior to 2.41.4) allows local users with existing fstab entries to replace loop device source files with symlinks pointing to sensitive files or block devices, bypassing intended access controls. The vulnerability requires moderate exploitation effort (AC:H) and authenticated user access (PR:L) but grants disclosure of confidential data including filesystem backups and disk volumes. No public exploit code or active CISA KEV status identified at time of analysis.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in OpenPrinting CUPS 2.4.16 and earlier allows attackers to send print jobs to shared PostScript queues without authentication, exploit a newline injection vulnerability in page-border parameter handling, and execute arbitrary binaries as the lp user by chaining a follow-up raw print job. CISA KEV status and active exploitation confirmation not provided; no publicly available patches identified at publication.
Hirschmann Industrial HiVision versions prior to 06.0.07 and 07.0.03 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the master service that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Local privilege escalation in OpenPrinting CUPS 2.4.16 and prior allows unprivileged users to bypass authentication and create arbitrary file overwrites as root by coercing cupsd into issuing reusable Authorization tokens and leveraging printer-sharing policies to persist file:// URIs that bypass FileDevice restrictions. A proof-of-concept demonstrates root command execution via sudoers file modification, and the vulnerability is confirmed by the presence of public exploit code.
CUPS daemon (cupsd) versions 2.4.16 and earlier authenticate users via case-insensitive username comparison, allowing an authenticated high-privileged user to bypass authorization controls by submitting requests under a username that differs only in case from an authorized user, gaining access to restricted printing operations. No public exploit code has been identified, and patches were not available at the time of initial disclosure, though a upstream commit indicates a fix may have been prepared.
Hardcoded storage credentials in Gardyn mobile application and device firmware grant unauthenticated remote attackers access to production cloud storage containers with excessive permissions. The CVSS v4.0 score of 8.8 reflects network-accessible attack vector with no complexity barriers, enabling high confidentiality impact and limited integrity/availability impact. CISA ICS-CERT disclosure indicates industrial/IoT context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though hardcoded credential vulnerabilities are trivial to exploit once discovered. EPSS data not available for this recent CVE.
Unauthenticated attackers can access administrative endpoint notifications in Gardyn Cloud API without proper authentication, allowing information disclosure via an authentication bypass vulnerability. The CVSS 6.9 score reflects the network accessibility and lack of required privileges, though impact is limited to confidentiality. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
Zulip versions 1.4.0 through 11.5 allow unauthenticated retrieval of attachments and topic history from web-public streams even after spectator access is disabled, due to incomplete access control on attachment serving and the /users/me/<stream_id>/topics endpoint. An attacker can bypass intended access restrictions to read file contents and stream metadata after public access is supposed to be revoked. The vulnerability affects all Zulip deployments that previously enabled spectator access and then disabled it. Vendor-released patch: version 11.6.
BookStack chapter export functionality allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass access controls via manipulation of the pages parameter in the chapterToMarkdown function, enabling improper access to restricted content. Affects BookStack versions up to 26.03; patch available in version 26.03.1. Publicly available exploit code exists and CVSS 5.5 reflects low confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability compromise.
Improper hostname canonicalization in util-linux login(1) utility with the -h option allows remote attackers to bypass host-based PAM access control rules by supplying specially crafted hostnames that are modified before being passed to PAM_RHOST, potentially leading to unauthorized access. The vulnerability affects Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 through 10 and related products; exploitation requires high attack complexity but no authentication or user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified, and this is not currently confirmed as actively exploited.
Unrestricted file upload in ProjectsAndPrograms School Management System up to commit 6b6fae5426044f89c08d0dd101c7fa71f9042a59 allows authenticated users to upload arbitrary files via the Profile Picture Handler in /admin_panel/settings.php, enabling remote code execution. The vulnerability affects the File parameter with low attack complexity and has publicly available exploit code; while CVSS 5.3 reflects moderate integrity and confidentiality impact, the low authentication requirement and network accessibility make this a practical privilege escalation and code execution vector for authenticated attackers.
Unauthorized resource modification in Juju application orchestration engine allows any authenticated controller user to tamper with application resources across the entire controller scope. Affects Juju 2.9.0-2.9.55 and 3.6.0-3.6.18. Patched in versions 2.9.56 and 3.6.19. EPSS score of 0.01% suggests low probability of mass exploitation. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV). Authentication requirement (PR:L) limits attack surface to compromised credentials or malicious insiders.
Juju application orchestration engine versions 2.9 to 2.9.55 and 3.6 to 3.6.18 allow a compromised workload machine to read arbitrary log files for any entity across any model without proper authorization checks. This authentication bypass (CWE-863) affects high-privilege scenarios where an attacker already controls a machine within a Juju-managed infrastructure, enabling lateral information disclosure to extract sensitive operational logs. The vulnerability has been patched in Juju 2.9.56 and 3.6.19.
Focalboard 8.0 fails to validate file ownership during file serving, allowing authenticated attackers to read arbitrary uploaded files if they know the target fileID. The vulnerability affects all versions of the standalone Focalboard product, which is no longer maintained by Mattermost and will not receive security patches. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this authorization bypass with no additional user interaction to access sensitive file contents.
Roundcube Webmail before versions 1.5.14 and 1.6.14 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass CSS-based security mitigations in HTML email rendering by injecting !important declarations, enabling potential integrity attacks such as phishing or UI redressing. The vulnerability stems from insufficient CSS sanitization when processing HTML email messages, with no authentication required and minimal attack complexity.
Electron's service worker implementation allows spoofing of internal IPC reply messages, enabling a malicious service worker to inject attacker-controlled data into the main process's promise resolution from webContents.executeJavaScript() and related methods. This affects Electron versions prior to 41.0.0, 40.8.1, 39.8.1, and 38.8.6, and impacts only applications that register service workers and rely on executeJavaScript() return values for security decisions. The vulnerability requires local authenticated access and medium attack complexity, with no public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at analysis time.
Electron's WebUSB device selection handler fails to validate chosen device IDs against renderer-requested filters, allowing authenticated local users with UI interaction to bypass intended device access restrictions and gain access to unfiltered USB devices. The vulnerability affects Electron versions prior to 38.8.6, 39.8.0, 40.7.0, and 41.0.0-beta.8, with CVSS 3.3 (low severity) due to local-only attack vector and UI interaction requirement; the WebUSB security blocklist remains enforced, limiting practical impact to applications with non-standard device selection logic.
Remote denial-of-service in Belden Hirschmann HiOS Switch Platform allows unauthenticated attackers to reboot switches via crafted HTTP GET requests to the web interface. Affects versions 9.1.00-9.4.05 and 10.0.00-10.3.01. Exploitation requires no authentication (PR:N) and low complexity (AC:L), enabling trivial service disruption of network infrastructure. CVSS 9.2 (critical) reflects high availability impact on both vulnerable component and subsequent systems. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack vector is straightforward HTTP-based.
Hirschmann HiEOS devices contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the HTTP(S) management module that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access by sending. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Improper Authentication vulnerability could allow attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms to gain unauthorized access.
Scoold versions prior to 1.66.1 allow authenticated low-privilege users to delete any other user's feedback posts via an authorization flaw in the POST /feedback/{id}/delete endpoint. The vulnerability requires login but lacks object ownership verification, enabling lateral privilege escalation where any team member can destroy feedback created by colleagues or administrators. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; the issue was discovered during code review and patched in version 1.66.1.
Open edX Platform from maple release through ulmo allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass email verification by exploiting an OAuth2 password grant that issues tokens to inactive users combined with exposure of activation keys in the REST API response at /api/user/v1/accounts/. This authentication bypass enables account takeover and unauthorized access to learning platforms. The vulnerability affects all deployments from maple to before ulmo release and has been patched in the ulmo release.
OpenClaw prior to commit b57b680 allows authenticated users to bypass the approval system by exploiting inconsistent environment variable normalization between approval validation and execution paths. An attacker with low privileges can inject non-portable environment variable keys that are filtered during operator review but accepted at runtime, potentially enabling execution of attacker-controlled binaries. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.9 (medium-high impact) and requires user interaction but affects the integrity of the approval workflow.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.
OpenClaw versions prior to commit 8aceaf5 allow authenticated remote attackers to bypass shell-bleed protection validation by crafting complex command forms such as piped execution, command substitution, or subshell invocation, enabling execution of arbitrary script content that should be blocked. The vulnerability affects the validateScriptFileForShellBleed() parser, which fails to recognize obfuscated command structures; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though a vendor patch is available.
A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Listmonk versions 4.1.0 through 6.0.x contain authorization bypass vulnerabilities in list permission checks that allow authenticated users in multi-user environments to access mailing lists they should not have access to. The vulnerability affects only self-hosted deployments with multiple untrusted users and has been patched in version 6.1.0. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at this time.
Rack::Static fails to apply security-relevant response headers to URL-encoded variants of static file paths, allowing attackers to bypass header-based security controls by requesting percent-encoded forms of protected resources. This affects Rack versions prior to 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, and is particularly dangerous in deployments relying on Rack::Static to enforce Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, or similar protective headers on static content. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.