Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) indicates a low-complexity, unauthenticated remote network attack with no user interaction required, resulting in availability impact (denial of service via resource exhaustion). However, the lack of confidentiality or integrity impact, combined with the 5.3 base score, reflects the medium-severity classification. The real-world risk is elevated by the authentication bypass nature: hardcoded, publicly exposed tokens eliminate any practical security barrier. This is not a theoretical or low-probability issue-any attacker with network access can exploit it. No EPSS score, KEV status, or public exploit code was provided; however, the straightforward nature of the vulnerability (sending crafted AJAX requests with known tokens) and the clear privilege escalation pathway (unauthenticated to backup initiator) suggest this is actionable. Organizations running WordPress with this plugin should prioritize patching to mitigate resource exhaustion and unexpected cloud storage charges. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker discovers the hardcoded token values embedded in the plugin's JavaScript files by inspecting publicly accessible source code. Using a simple HTTP request library, the attacker crafts POST requests to the vulnerable AJAX endpoint with the known token and triggers the backup upload queue on a target WordPress site. The plugin initiates unauthorized backup transfers to the site owner's cloud storage, consuming bandwidth, storage quota, and potentially incurring unexpected costs. If the site runs multiple backups daily or the attacker triggers repeated requests, resource exhaustion degrades server performance and availability. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 07, 2026
Unauthenticated attackers can trigger backup upload queue processing in Backup Migration plugin for WordPress (all versions up to 2.0.0) via the 'initializeOfflineAjax' AJAX endpoint, which lacks capability checks and relies on publicly exposed hardcoded tokens for validation. This allows remote attackers to cause unexpected backup transfers to cloud storage and resource exhaustion without authentication or user interaction. CVSS 5.3 (medium), no confirmed active exploitation reported.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the Backup Migration plugin to version 2.1.0 or later, which implements proper authorization checks and nonce verification on the 'initializeOfflineAjax' endpoint. The WordPress plugin repository changeset (referenced in Trac) confirms that version 2.1.0 includes the fix. Users unable to upgrade immediately should disable the offline backup functionality via plugin configuration or deactivate the plugin entirely until patching is complete. Refer to the Wordfence vulnerability page (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a2a41a15-0743-48cc-8c92-7cb839fa5847) for additional context and the official WordPress Backup Migration plugin page for installation of the patched version.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Backup Migration plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:inisev:backupbliss_-_backup_&_migration_with_free_cloud_storage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) implements AJAX endpoints for offline backup processing via the 'initializeOfflineAjax' function in offline.php and ajax_offline.php. The vulnerability stems from CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the endpoint fails to validate user capabilities using WordPress nonce verification and instead relies on hardcoded token values that are embedded in the plugin's JavaScript files and publicly accessible. This allows any network-accessible attacker to craft requests that spoof legitimate backup initiation calls, triggering the backup upload queue and routing data to pre-configured cloud storage destinations without permission.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.0. This is due to a missing capability check on the 'initializeOfflineAjax' function and lack of proper nonce verification. The endpoint only validates against hardcoded tokens which are publicly exposed in the plugin's JavaScript. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to trigger the backup upload queue processing, potentially causing unexpected backup transfers to configured cloud storage targets and resource exhaustion.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
EUVD-2025-209272
GHSA-9xx8-gvm8-cvc3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB