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PHP CVE-2026-5472

| EUVDEUVD-2026-18803 LOW
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-04-03 cna@vuldb.com GHSA-jwr2-2fgr-4g9p
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
PoC Detected
Apr 07, 2026 - 13:20 vuln.today
Public exploit code
EUVD ID Assigned
Apr 03, 2026 - 16:22 euvd
EUVD-2026-18803
Analysis Generated
Apr 03, 2026 - 16:22 vuln.today
CVE Published
Apr 03, 2026 - 16:16 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in ProjectsAndPrograms School Management System up to 6b6fae5426044f89c08d0dd101c7fa71f9042a59. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /admin_panel/settings.php of the component Profile Picture Handler. This manipulation of the argument File causes unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided.

AnalysisAI

Unrestricted file upload in ProjectsAndPrograms School Management System up to commit 6b6fae5426044f89c08d0dd101c7fa71f9042a59 allows authenticated users to upload arbitrary files via the Profile Picture Handler in /admin_panel/settings.php, enabling remote code execution. The vulnerability affects the File parameter with low attack complexity and has publicly available exploit code; while CVSS 5.3 reflects moderate integrity and confidentiality impact, the low authentication requirement and network accessibility make this a practical privilege escalation and code execution vector for authenticated attackers.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability exists in the Profile Picture Handler component of the school management system, specifically in the /admin_panel/settings.php file. The affected technology is a PHP-based web application that processes file uploads for user profile pictures. The root cause (CWE-284 Improper Access Control) indicates insufficient validation of the File parameter, allowing manipulation of the upload mechanism to bypass intended restrictions. The file upload handler fails to enforce proper allowlist validation, file type verification, or storage isolation, enabling attackers to upload executable PHP files or other malicious payloads directly to the web-accessible directory.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to a commit after 6b6fae5426044f89c08d0dd101c7fa71f9042a59 from the official ProjectsAndPrograms repository. Since the project uses continuous delivery with rolling releases, pull the latest version from the main branch or a patched commit specified by the vendor. Implement compensating controls pending upgrade: restrict file upload functionality to authenticated users only (already in place), enforce strict file type validation using allowlist (e.g., accept only image formats: JPEG, PNG), store uploaded files outside the web root or in a non-executable directory, implement file content validation (magic byte checking), and apply web server configuration to prevent PHP execution in upload directories. Review /admin_panel/settings.php for proper input sanitization and access control. References: github-poc at https://github.com/sudo-secure/security-research/blob/main/school-management-system/file-upload-rce/PoC.md and VulDB entries at https://vuldb.com/vuln/355076.

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CVE-2026-5472 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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