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Bookstack CVE-2026-5484

| EUVDEUVD-2026-18819 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-04-03 VulDB GHSA-h29h-hh8g-q4wh
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 5.5 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates network-accessible, low-complexity attack requiring no user interaction or privileges-a straightforward exploitation path. However, CVSS impact metrics show VC:L (low confidentiality impact) with VI:N/VA:N (no integrity or availability impact), limiting real-world damage to information disclosure. The E:P tag (exploit proof-of-concept exists) combined with public availability on GitHub confirms reproducibility. SSVC analysis: exploitation is functional (POC available), automatable via parameter manipulation, with technical impact limited to confidential information exposure. This is a legitimate priority for organizations using BookStack to store sensitive documentation, but the impact is confined to unauthorized data reading rather than system compromise. Organizations using older versions with public-facing BookStack instances should treat this as moderate priority due to unauthenticated remote attack vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker crafts a malicious chapter export request by manipulating the pages parameter to include pages they should not have access to, then exports the chapter to markdown format. The export handler fails to validate access controls, returning the restricted content in the exported file. The attacker gains unauthorized read access to sensitive documentation without authentication. Publicly available exploit code on GitHub demonstrates this attack path clearly.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 03, 2026

BookStack chapter export functionality allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass access controls via manipulation of the pages parameter in the chapterToMarkdown function, enabling improper access to restricted content. Affects BookStack versions up to 26.03; patch available in version 26.03.1. Publicly available exploit code exists and CVSS 5.5 reflects low confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability compromise.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to BookStack version 26.03.1 or later. The specific patch commit 8a59895ba063040cc8dafd82e94024c406df3d04 is available on GitHub. Users unable to upgrade immediately should restrict network access to BookStack instances and review export functionality logs for unauthorized chapter access attempts. Official vendor advisory and release notes are available at https://www.bookstackapp.com/blog/bookstack-release-v26-03-1/ and https://github.com/BookStackApp/BookStack/releases/tag/v26.03.1.

Affected VersionsENISA

BookStack 26.03

Affected Packages

euvd bookstack no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in BookStack's export functionality, specifically the chapterToMarkdown method within app/Exports/ExportFormatter.php. BookStack is a PHP-based documentation and wiki platform. The root cause is classified as CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), indicating insufficient validation of the pages parameter during chapter export operations. This parameter manipulation allows attackers to circumvent intended access restrictions without requiring authentication, as confirmed by the CVSS vector showing PR:N (no privileges required) and AV:N (network-accessible). The export handler fails to properly validate which pages a user is authorized to access before including them in the exported markdown output.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
PoC Detected
Apr 07, 2026 - 13:20 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Apr 03, 2026 - 20:00 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 03, 2026 - 19:45 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in BookStackApp BookStack up to 26.03. Affected is the function chapterToMarkdown of the file app/Exports/ExportFormatter.php of the component Chapter Export Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument pages can lead to improper access controls. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 26.03.1 is able to address this issue. This patch is called 8a59895ba063040cc8dafd82e94024c406df3d04. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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