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Apache HTTP Server EUVDEUVD-2026-90902

| CVE-2026-63292 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-10-01 apache GHSA-f6c9-29xf-9j37
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apache
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Apache with vulnerable vhost config
  2. Delivery
    Craft HTTP request with >8192-byte Host header
  3. Exploit
    Overflow stack buffer in mod_vhost_alias
  4. Execution
    Crash worker or hijack control flow
  5. Impact
    Denial of service or potential code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a specific non-default Apache configuration: mod_vhost_alias must be in use with VirtualDocumentRoot (or VirtualScriptAlias) configured using a hostname format specifier (e.g. %0/%1), AND LimitRequestFieldSize must be raised above its default value of 8192 bytes so that a Host header exceeding 8192 bytes is accepted rather than rejected. Against default configurations the oversized Host header is dropped by the default LimitRequestFieldSize, so exploitation is NOT possible out-of-the-box. No authentication is required (a remote client can send the request), but the hard limiting factor is this operator-set configuration, which is uncommon and dramatically narrows the realistically exploitable population. Affected versions are Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.68 on all platforms; 2.4.69 fixes it.

Impact

No CVSS vector, EPSS, KEV, or POC data is provided, so quantitative exploitation signals are entirely absent - this is the dominant uncertainty here. Exploitation status: no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and there is no evidence of active exploitation. The headline product (Apache HTTP Server) is ubiquitous, which would normally elevate priority, but the vulnerability is gated behind a non-default configuration: VirtualDocumentRoot must use a hostname format specifier AND LimitRequestFieldSize must be raised above its 8192-byte default. Both conditions are operator-controlled and uncommon in typical deployments, which sharply narrows the real-world exposed population despite the huge install base. The impact is a confirmed denial of service with only 'potential' arbitrary code execution per the vendor description - stack-based overflow RCE on modern Apache builds is non-trivial due to stack protections, so the RCE outcome is unconfirmed and should not be treated as established. Net: this is a credible but conditional issue - worth patching promptly on affected 2.4.x servers, but it is not a drop-everything mass-exploitation event absent evidence of in-the-wild use or a working exploit. Verify your own httpd.conf for the specific VirtualDocumentRoot/LimitRequestFieldSize combination to determine whether you are actually exposed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies an Apache HTTP Server (≤2.4.68) whose administrator has enabled VirtualDocumentRoot with a hostname format specifier and raised LimitRequestFieldSize above the default 8192 bytes. The attacker sends a crafted HTTP request with a Host header exceeding 8192 bytes, overflowing a stack buffer in mod_vhost_alias to crash the worker (denial of service) and potentially achieve code execution. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in the mod_vhost_alias module of Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.68 allows a remote, unauthenticated client to crash the server or potentially execute arbitrary code by sending an HTTP request whose Host header exceeds 8192 bytes. The flaw is not reachable in default deployments: the operator must have configured VirtualDocumentRoot (or VirtualScriptAlias) with a hostname format specifier such as %0 or %1 and must have raised LimitRequestFieldSize above its 8192-byte default, a non-default and uncommon combination that is reflected in the assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. No KEV listing, EPSS score, or public exploit code was available at time of analysis, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the dominant uncertainty is the absence of any quantitative exploitation signal, while the real-world exploitability is sharply constrained by the required operator-set configuration. Users are advised to upgrade to 2.4.69, which fixes the issue.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade Apache HTTP Server to 2.4.69 (vendor-released patch: 2.4.69), which resolves the stack buffer overflow - see the vendor advisory https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to restore LimitRequestFieldSize to its default of 8192 bytes (or any value at or below 8192): the oversized Host header is then rejected before mod_vhost_alias interpolation runs, so the vulnerable code path is never reached - the trade-off is that clients legitimately sending very long headers or requests will start receiving 400/414 errors, so this should be validated against real traffic first. A second option is to remove hostname format specifiers (%0, %1, %-N, %N.M) from VirtualDocumentRoot and VirtualScriptAlias and use a fixed path or an interpolation scheme that does not expand untrusted Host data, at the cost of losing dynamic per-hostname document-root mapping for mass virtual hosting. If mod_vhost_alias is not genuinely needed, disabling or unloading the module entirely eliminates the exposure with no other functional loss beyond the dynamic vhost feature. Because the assessed attack is a stack overflow with potential code execution, deployments cannot upgrade should also consider tightening process isolation for httpd (for example running under a restricted service account or container with a read-only filesystem and, where feasible, fronting the server with a reverse proxy that enforces a sane maximum Host header length) so that a successful overflow yields limited control - none of these compensate for the memory-corruption risk itself, so upgrading remains strongly preferred.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 ≤2.4.68

Affected Packages

euvd apache_http_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

mod_vhost_alias is the Apache HTTP Server module that dynamically derives virtual-host document roots from request data instead of relying on one <VirtualHost> block per host. Its VirtualDocumentRoot and VirtualScriptAlias directives accept interpolation format specifiers - %0 for the whole hostname, %1..%N for successive dot-separated labels, and %-N / %N.M variants - which are expanded at request time into a filesystem path. The interpolation code copies the expanded hostname-derived string into a fixed-size stack buffer (CWE-121, stack-based buffer overflow); because the buffer's sizing assumes the default maximum request-field length, a Host header larger than 8192 bytes overruns it. The default LimitRequestFieldSize of 8192 bytes is what normally shields this code path, since Apache rejects any header field longer than the limit before the interpolation runs; the bug only becomes reachable when an administrator has both enabled hostname-based mod_vhost_alias interpolation and explicitly increased LimitRequestFieldSize (or set it to 0/unlimited) to accept very long headers, typically for legacy or third-party clients. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_http_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the Apache HTTP Server product line affected through 2.4.68 on all platforms; the impact class spans denial of service (process crash) and memory-corruption-driven code execution, consistent with the high C/I/A impact in the assessed vector.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 7.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated HTTP request (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), but AC:H because a specific non-default VirtualDocumentRoot plus raised LimitRequestFieldSize is required; impacts set high to reflect potential code execution and confirmed DoS.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Red Hat 8.1 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Stack-based buffer overflow in mod_vhost_alias in Apache Software Foundation Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.68 on all platforms allows a remote client to cause a denial of service or potentially execute arbitrary code via an HTTP request with a Host header exceeding 8192 bytes when VirtualDocumentRoot uses a hostname format specifier and LimitRequestFieldSize is raised above the default.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.69, which fixes this issue.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 54% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apache HTTP Server is a core web server across most Linux deployments
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-23918 HIGH POC
8.8 May 04

Remote code execution via double-free memory corruption in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.66's HTTP/2 protocol implementation al

CVE-2026-34059 HIGH POC
7.5 May 04

Buffer over-read in Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.66 enables remote unauthenticated information disclosure at network s

CVE-2026-28780 CRITICAL
9.8 May 05

Remote heap buffer overflow in Apache HTTP Server's mod_proxy_ajp module allows complete system compromise when proxying

CVE-2026-29167 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 08

Remote code execution in Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.67 is possible through a use-after-free condition

CVE-2026-42535 CRITICAL
9.1 Jun 08

Improper path handling in the mod_dav_fs module of Apache HTTP Server 2.4.67 and earlier permits a WebDAV content author

CVE-2026-93546 HIGH
8.8 Oct 01

An integer overflow in the mod_dav_fs module of Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.68 allows an authenticated WebDAV client

CVE-2026-24072 HIGH
8.8 May 04

Local .htaccess authors can escalate privileges to read arbitrary files as the httpd daemon user in Apache HTTP Server 2

CVE-2026-59685 HIGH
7.5 Oct 01

An out-of-bounds write in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 through 2.4.68 on Windows can corrupt memory when the server processe

CVE-2026-29169 HIGH
7.5 May 04

Remote attackers can crash Apache HTTP Server 2.4.66 and earlier by sending malicious requests that trigger a NULL point

CVE-2026-42536 HIGH
7.5 Jun 08

Denial of service in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 through 2.4.67 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the server

CVE-2026-34355 HIGH
7.5 Jun 08

Denial of service in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 through 2.4.67 stems from a heap buffer overflow in the mod_proxy_html out

CVE-2026-34356 HIGH
7.5 Jun 08

Denial of service in Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.67 stems from a heap-based buffer overflow triggered

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected

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