Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain high-privileged local access
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ExploitInvoke vulnerable GPU firmware interface
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ExecutionTrigger NULL pointer dereference
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ImpactCrash driver/GPU (denial of service)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local access to a host running a vulnerable NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla) on Windows or Linux, AND the attacker must already hold high privileges (PR:H) to reach the affected firmware code path. Affected are driver versions prior to the fixes in NVIDIA bulletin 5861 (e.g. GeForce/RTX prior to 580.178.04, 595.91.07, 610.x, 615.71.09, 616.56/616.92 across branches), with older-branch entries noting only GPUs based on Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal architectures are affected. Limiting factors: no remote vector (AV:L), no unauthenticated path (PR:H), and no user interaction needed but also no privilege escalation, code execution, or data exposure - the sole outcome is denial of service. These constraints make realistic risk low despite the broad install base. |
| Impact | This is a low-priority issue despite affecting a widely-deployed product. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H = 4.4 Medium) is internally consistent with the description and I agree with it: the only impact is availability (denial of service via NULL pointer dereference in GPU firmware), with no confidentiality or integrity loss. Two signals strongly constrain real-world risk: (1) AV:L means the attacker must already have local access to the host, and (2) PR:H means they must already hold high privileges - an attacker who can already run privileged local code gains only the ability to crash the GPU/driver, offering little marginal value. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data - so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no SSVC data provided. Automatable exploitation is unlikely given the local + high-privilege prerequisites. Note the input Tags include 'Microsoft,' which is incorrect - this is an NVIDIA vulnerability with no Microsoft involvement; the CPEs and reporter confirm NVIDIA. Net: a genuine but low-severity local DoS, not an urgent patch priority. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local attacker who already possesses high privileges on a Windows or Linux host with a vulnerable NVIDIA GPU driver invokes the affected firmware code path with input that triggers a NULL pointer dereference, crashing the GPU driver or the system and denying service to legitimate GPU workloads (rendering, compute, or ML jobs). No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the local + high-privilege requirement makes this a low-value target for most attackers. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Denial of service in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux is possible when a highly privileged local attacker reaches a firmware code path that dereferences a null pointer. Affected products include GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla driver branches prior to the fixes documented in NVIDIA bulletin 5861, with some older branches limited to Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPUs. The assessed vector is local and requires high privileges, with availability impact only; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the low CVSS score of 4.4 reflects those constraints.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the fixed NVIDIA GPU Display Driver version for the exact branch and GPU architecture listed in NVIDIA bulletin 5861 (https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861). Based on the EUVD affected-version thresholds, fixed versions include branches at or above 580.178.04, 582.78 for the Maxwell/Volta/Pascal note, 595.91.07, 596.86, 610.57.04, 610.88, 615.71.09, 616.56, and 616.92, but administrators must match the correct Windows or Linux branch and GPU family because applying a version from the wrong branch may not resolve the issue. Since exploitation requires local access and high privileges and only causes denial of service, there is no remote or network-facing workaround; compensating controls are limited to restricting local administrative rights to trusted users, monitoring hosts for repeated GPU driver crashes or unexpected reboots, and scheduling the vendor driver update promptly. Restricting local admin access reduces exposure to the affected firmware path but may impede legitimate administrative and driver-management tasks.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The underlying issue is a null pointer dereference (CWE-476) in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver firmware, not in a userland application. The affected code path fails to validate a pointer before dereferencing it, causing a crash that results in denial of service. CPE data identifies NVIDIA GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla product families, and EUVD lists branch-specific affected thresholds across Windows and Linux driver releases. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms local access, high privileges, no user interaction, no confidentiality or integrity impact, and high availability impact; the independent assessment agrees this is a low-priority issue despite the broad install base because it cannot be triggered remotely or without existing high privileges.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Local high-privilege trigger (AV:L, PR:H) of a NULL pointer dereference yielding only a crash, so C:N/I:N and A:H; matches vendor 4.4.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the firmware where an attacker could cause a null pointer dereference. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Local privilege escalation and code execution in the NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, an
An out-of-bounds read in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux allows a local, authent
An out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA NVAPI for Windows allows a locally authenticated attacker holding standard user privile
Type confusion in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows a local low-privileged user (C
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows (CUDA driver component) allows an authenticated atta
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows allows an authenticated low-privileged user to trigger a
Local privilege escalation and potential code execution in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux arise from a
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows an unprivileged local attacker to trigg
Local privilege escalation and memory corruption in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux, affecting GeForce, R
Local privilege escalation in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an authenticated, unprivileged user to trig
Local privilege escalation in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an unprivileged lo
Privilege escalation in NVIDIA's GPU Display Driver for Windows lets a local, low-privileged authenticated user bypass a
Same weakness CWE-476 – NULL Pointer Dereference
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-90182
GHSA-m237-m6fh-mq87
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB