Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local low-priv access to GPU device node
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DeliveryCraft malformed ioctl parameters
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ExploitSubmit ioctl to kernel-mode driver
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ExecutionTrigger NULL pointer dereference
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ImpactKernel/driver crash (denial of service)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local access to a Linux host running an affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (GeForce/RTX/Quadro/NVS/Tesla, Guest Driver, or Virtual GPU Manager) with the ability to open the GPU device node and issue ioctls - i.e., a logged-in local user or a low-privileged process/container granted GPU device access (PR:L). No user interaction, no authentication beyond local low privilege, and no special non-default configuration are needed; standard GPU compute/graphics access is sufficient. Limiting factors: the attack vector is strictly local (not remotely reachable over the network), and impact is confined to denial of service - no privilege escalation, code execution, or data exposure is achievable through this flaw. Affected versions include lines prior to 595.91.07, 610.57.04, 615.71.09, 580.178.04, and the corresponding vGPU 19.5/20.1 guest and manager builds. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue whose CVSS 5.5 (Medium) accurately reflects a bounded, availability-only impact. The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H requires local access with low privileges and yields only availability loss (C:N/I:N/A:H) - a NULL pointer dereference in the kernel-mode driver that crashes the driver/host, not code execution or data disclosure. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. There are no conflicting signals: the description ('local user', 'null pointer dereference', 'denial of service') is fully consistent with the vector. The main risk driver is that ioctl-triggerable NULL derefs are typically easy to reproduce once found (AC:L), but the local-only vector and DoS-only ceiling keep real-world risk modest - this is a reliability/robustness bug, not a breach vector. It belongs in routine driver patch cycles rather than emergency remediation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local user with an active login (or a low-privileged process/container with GPU device access) on a Linux host running an affected NVIDIA driver opens the GPU device node and issues a crafted ioctl with malformed parameters. The kernel-mode driver dereferences a NULL pointer while processing the request, crashing the driver and typically the host or GPU workload. No public exploit code is known, but AV:L/AC:L means a reliable crash PoC would be straightforward for someone with device access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Local denial of service in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux lets a logged-in user or a low-privileged process with GPU device access (PR:L, confirmed via CVSS vector) crash the kernel mode driver by submitting a crafted ioctl that triggers a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476), rated CVSS 5.5 Medium. Impact is availability-only - the assessed vector shows C:N/I:N/A:H, so no privilege escalation, code execution, or data exposure is achievable, and the attack is strictly local, not remotely reachable. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was supplied for this CVE.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update to the corrected branch release for your product line - 595.91.07, 610.57.04, 615.71.09, or 580.178.04 for GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla drivers, and the corresponding vGPU 19.5/20.1 builds (Guest Driver 595.71.05 and 580.159.03, Virtual GPU Manager 595.71.03 and 580.159.01) for virtualized deployments; consult NVIDIA's advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861 for the exact per-product matrix and install/reboot guidance, since kernel mode driver updates do not take effect until the module is reloaded or the host is rebooted. Where patching cannot be scheduled immediately, the effective compensating controls are access-based: restrict read/write access to the /dev/nvidia* device nodes, the /dev/nvidiactl and /dev/nvidia-uvm nodes, and the nvidia kernel module parameters to a trusted group (for example via udev rules and file permissions), and deny GPU device access to untrusted containers or multi-tenant guests - the trade-off is that legitimate non-root graphics, CUDA, or vGPU workloads in those groups, containers, or VMs lose GPU access entirely. Dropping CAP_SYS_ADMIN and unused capabilities from GPU-using containers, and avoiding sharing vGPU instances with untrusted tenants, further reduces exposure but does not remove the underlying defect. Because the impact is confined to denial of service and requires local low privilege, no network-level mitigation applies.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw sits in NVIDIA's kernel mode display driver (the nvidia.ko-class module exposed through the /dev/nvidia* device nodes) on Linux. The root cause class is CWE-476, NULL Pointer Dereference: the ioctl handler fails to validate or correctly handle a crafted user-supplied parameter, so a code path dereferences a NULL pointer inside kernel context, producing an oops or panic that takes down the graphics stack and potentially the host. Because the entry point is an ioctl on the GPU device node, exploitation requires only the file-descriptor access that any standard GPU compute or graphics workload already has - no kernel privileges, no unusual configuration, and no user interaction. Affected CPEs cover the consumer and professional branches (nvidia:geforce; nvidia:rtx,_quadro,_nvs; nvidia:tesla) as well as the virtualization stack (Guest Driver and Virtual GPU Manager, i.e., vGPU 19.5 and 20.1), meaning the same bug is reachable from both bare-metal hosts and guest VMs that have been granted GPU passthrough or vGPU device access, which extends the blast radius into multi-tenant virtualization scenarios.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Local ioctl from a low-privileged user (AV:L/PR:L) reliably reproducible (AC:L); NULL deref causes only a crash, so C:N/I:N/A:H with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode driver where a local user may cause a null pointer dereference by submitting a crafted ioctl. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Local privilege escalation and code execution in the NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, an
An out-of-bounds read in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux allows a local, authent
An out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA NVAPI for Windows allows a locally authenticated attacker holding standard user privile
Type confusion in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows a local low-privileged user (C
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows (CUDA driver component) allows an authenticated atta
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows allows an authenticated low-privileged user to trigger a
Local privilege escalation and potential code execution in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux arise from a
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows an unprivileged local attacker to trigg
Local privilege escalation and memory corruption in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux, affecting GeForce, R
Local privilege escalation in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an authenticated, unprivileged user to trig
Local privilege escalation in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an unprivileged lo
Privilege escalation in NVIDIA's GPU Display Driver for Windows lets a local, low-privileged authenticated user bypass a
Same weakness CWE-476 – NULL Pointer Dereference
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-90170
GHSA-4fc5-g7j4-72vc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB