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NVIDIA Display Driver CVE-2026-47517

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90170 MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-09-30 nvidia GHSA-4fc5-g7j4-72vc
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-priv access to GPU device node
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed ioctl parameters
  3. Exploit
    Submit ioctl to kernel-mode driver
  4. Execution
    Trigger NULL pointer dereference
  5. Impact
    Kernel/driver crash (denial of service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access to a Linux host running an affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (GeForce/RTX/Quadro/NVS/Tesla, Guest Driver, or Virtual GPU Manager) with the ability to open the GPU device node and issue ioctls - i.e., a logged-in local user or a low-privileged process/container granted GPU device access (PR:L). No user interaction, no authentication beyond local low privilege, and no special non-default configuration are needed; standard GPU compute/graphics access is sufficient. Limiting factors: the attack vector is strictly local (not remotely reachable over the network), and impact is confined to denial of service - no privilege escalation, code execution, or data exposure is achievable through this flaw. Affected versions include lines prior to 595.91.07, 610.57.04, 615.71.09, 580.178.04, and the corresponding vGPU 19.5/20.1 guest and manager builds.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue whose CVSS 5.5 (Medium) accurately reflects a bounded, availability-only impact. The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H requires local access with low privileges and yields only availability loss (C:N/I:N/A:H) - a NULL pointer dereference in the kernel-mode driver that crashes the driver/host, not code execution or data disclosure. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. There are no conflicting signals: the description ('local user', 'null pointer dereference', 'denial of service') is fully consistent with the vector. The main risk driver is that ioctl-triggerable NULL derefs are typically easy to reproduce once found (AC:L), but the local-only vector and DoS-only ceiling keep real-world risk modest - this is a reliability/robustness bug, not a breach vector. It belongs in routine driver patch cycles rather than emergency remediation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user with an active login (or a low-privileged process/container with GPU device access) on a Linux host running an affected NVIDIA driver opens the GPU device node and issues a crafted ioctl with malformed parameters. The kernel-mode driver dereferences a NULL pointer while processing the request, crashing the driver and typically the host or GPU workload. No public exploit code is known, but AV:L/AC:L means a reliable crash PoC would be straightforward for someone with device access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Local denial of service in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux lets a logged-in user or a low-privileged process with GPU device access (PR:L, confirmed via CVSS vector) crash the kernel mode driver by submitting a crafted ioctl that triggers a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476), rated CVSS 5.5 Medium. Impact is availability-only - the assessed vector shows C:N/I:N/A:H, so no privilege escalation, code execution, or data exposure is achievable, and the attack is strictly local, not remotely reachable. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was supplied for this CVE.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update to the corrected branch release for your product line - 595.91.07, 610.57.04, 615.71.09, or 580.178.04 for GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla drivers, and the corresponding vGPU 19.5/20.1 builds (Guest Driver 595.71.05 and 580.159.03, Virtual GPU Manager 595.71.03 and 580.159.01) for virtualized deployments; consult NVIDIA's advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861 for the exact per-product matrix and install/reboot guidance, since kernel mode driver updates do not take effect until the module is reloaded or the host is rebooted. Where patching cannot be scheduled immediately, the effective compensating controls are access-based: restrict read/write access to the /dev/nvidia* device nodes, the /dev/nvidiactl and /dev/nvidia-uvm nodes, and the nvidia kernel module parameters to a trusted group (for example via udev rules and file permissions), and deny GPU device access to untrusted containers or multi-tenant guests - the trade-off is that legitimate non-root graphics, CUDA, or vGPU workloads in those groups, containers, or VMs lose GPU access entirely. Dropping CAP_SYS_ADMIN and unused capabilities from GPU-using containers, and avoiding sharing vGPU instances with untrusted tenants, further reduces exposure but does not remove the underlying defect. Because the impact is confined to denial of service and requires local low privilege, no network-level mitigation applies.

Affected VersionsENISA

Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Guest driver 595.71.05(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Virtual GPU Manager 580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
Guest driver 580.159.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Virtual GPU Manager 595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in NVIDIA's kernel mode display driver (the nvidia.ko-class module exposed through the /dev/nvidia* device nodes) on Linux. The root cause class is CWE-476, NULL Pointer Dereference: the ioctl handler fails to validate or correctly handle a crafted user-supplied parameter, so a code path dereferences a NULL pointer inside kernel context, producing an oops or panic that takes down the graphics stack and potentially the host. Because the entry point is an ioctl on the GPU device node, exploitation requires only the file-descriptor access that any standard GPU compute or graphics workload already has - no kernel privileges, no unusual configuration, and no user interaction. Affected CPEs cover the consumer and professional branches (nvidia:geforce; nvidia:rtx,_quadro,_nvs; nvidia:tesla) as well as the virtualization stack (Guest Driver and Virtual GPU Manager, i.e., vGPU 19.5 and 20.1), meaning the same bug is reachable from both bare-metal hosts and guest VMs that have been granted GPU passthrough or vGPU device access, which extends the blast radius into multi-tenant virtualization scenarios.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local ioctl from a low-privileged user (AV:L/PR:L) reliably reproducible (AC:L); NULL deref causes only a crash, so C:N/I:N/A:H with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 5.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode driver where a local user may cause a null pointer dereference by submitting a crafted ioctl. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
NVIDIA GPU drivers common across Linux workstations/datacenters, but this is the Linux subset only
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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